Kodi mulinso ndi ululu wosapiririka wa mafupa? Mwina uli m'chigongono, msana, kapena chala chanu. Ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala ndikuchita chithandizo cha thupi, ululuwu sumatha? Kodi wakhala wovutitsa kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku moyenera? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina adakulankhulani za "opaleshoni yolowa m'malo mwa mafupa." Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi arthrodesis . Kumva dzinali kungamveke koopsa pang'ono. Koma kodi kwenikweni ndi chiyani? Ndani akulifuna? Tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse mwachidule lero.
Kodi arthrodesis (kulumikizana kwa mafupa) kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, arthrodesis ndi opaleshoni yomwe imalumikiza mafupa awiri mu cholumikizira chimodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale amodzi. Izi zimatchedwanso fusion ya cholumikizira.
Tangoganizani, chiwalo m'thupi mwathu ndi malo omwe mafupa awiri amakumana. Ndi chifukwa cha ziwalozi zomwe timatha kuyenda, kuthamanga, kupinda miyendo yathu, ndikugwira ntchito. Koma pazifukwa zina, chiwalochi chikatha ndikuwonongeka, chimayambitsa ululu waukulu. Opaleshoni ya Arthrodesis imaletsa kwathunthu kuyenda kwa chiwalo chopweteka komanso chowonongekacho. Mafupa awiriwa akamakhala amodzi, sagwirananso, motero ululuwo umatha.
Opaleshoni iyi ingachitike pa mafupa osiyanasiyana m'thupi.
- Akakolo
- Mapazi
- Msana
- Malumikizidwe a Sacroiliac
- Manja
- Zala ndi zala zazikulu
Ndi nthawi ziti pamene opaleshoni iyi ikufunika?
Chifukwa chachikulu cha opaleshoni ya arthrodesis nthawi zambiri chimakhala nyamakazi yoopsa . Pamene chipolopolo cha mafupa (cholumikizira chosalala pakati pa mafupa) m'malo olumikizirana mafupa chitha chifukwa cha nyamakazi, mafupa amayamba kukandana. Izi zimayambitsa ululu wosapiririka.
Madokotala amalimbikitsa opaleshoni iyi kwa iwo omwe sanathe kupeza mpumulo kuchokera ku njira zina zochiritsira, monga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi physiotherapy.
Kuwonjezera pa nyamakazi, opaleshoniyi ingakhale yofunikira pazifukwa zina zingapo.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kusweka kwakukulu | Pakachitika kusweka kwa mafupa, komwe kumawononga kwambiri mafupa omwe ali m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. |
| Matenda ena okhudzana ndi mafupa | Matenda enaake monga ma disc a herniated kapena spondylolisthesis. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa minofu ina | Pamene cholumikizira chowonongeka chimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yozungulira, minyewa, kapena mitsempha. |
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani opaleshoni isanachitike?
Musanachite opaleshoni, muyenera kukumana ndi dokotala wanu komanso dokotala wa opaleshoni. Adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu komanso momwe ululuwo ukukhudzira moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.
Pakadali pano , musanyoze ululu wanu ndi mavuto omwe mukukumana nawo. Kuuza dokotala zoona ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musankhe chithandizo choyenera kwambiri kwa inu.
Mukamakonzekera opaleshoni, nthawi zambiri muyenera kuchita izi:
- Kuyezedwa thupi lonse kuti muwone ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino lokwanira kupirira opaleshoni.
- Kuyezetsa magazi kangapo.
- Kuyezetsa kwa X-ray . Nthawi zina angapemphedwenso kuti achite MRI kapena CT scan .
Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, mankhwala a Ayurvedic). Mankhwala ena angafunike kuti musiye kumwa masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizaninso nthawi yoti musiye kudya ndi kumwa kuyambira tsiku lisanafike opaleshoni.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?
Pa tsiku la opaleshoni, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse. Mungapatsidwe mankhwala oletsa ululu, omwe amakugonetsani tulo tofa nato. Kapena mungapatsidwe mankhwala oletsa ululu m'dera linalake, omwe amangochepetsa ululu m'malo ozungulira malo olumikizirana mafupa omwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni.
Mwachidule, zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya opaleshoni ndi izi:
1. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amacheka khungu mozungulira malo olumikizirana mafupa.
2. Zidutswa za mafupa ndi cartilage zomwe zawonongeka mkati mwake zimachotsedwa.
3. Kenako, mafupa awiri oti alumikizidwe amayikidwa pamodzi ndikumangiriridwa ndi mapini, mawaya, mbale, kapena zomangira.
4. Zipangizo zokonzera izi zikayikidwa bwino, chocheka cha khungu chimatsekedwanso.
Pamene mukuchira, mafupa awiriwa amalumikizana, kukhala fupa limodzi lolimba. Izi zimachotsa ululu ndipo zimapangitsa kuti cholumikizira chikhale cholimba komanso chokhazikika.
Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za opaleshoni ya arthrodesis ndi ziti?
Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, pali ubwino komanso zoopsa zina. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi pasadakhale.
| Ubwino | Zoopsa / Zoyipa |
|---|---|
| Mpumulo wa ululu: Ululu umatha pafupifupi pambuyo pa opaleshoni. | Matenda: Pali chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda pa bala la opaleshoni. |
| Kukhazikika: Cholumikizira chowonongeka chimakhala cholimba komanso chokhazikika. | Kutuluka magazi: Kutuluka magazi pang'ono kungachitike panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake. |
| Moyo wabwino: Chifukwa palibe ululu, zochita zachizolowezi, masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso masewera amatha kuyambiranso. | Kusagwirizana: Nthawi zambiri, mafupa awiri olumikizidwawo sangagwirizane bwino. |
| Yankho lokhazikika: Kwa ambiri, iyi ndi yankho lokhazikika lomwe limakhalapo kwa moyo wonse. | Kuchepa kwa kuyenda: Chifukwa chakuti cholumikiziracho chimayikidwa kwamuyaya, kuyenda (kupindika, kutambasuka) mu gawo limenelo kumatayika kwamuyaya. |
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?
Izi zimadalira kwambiri chiwalo chomwe chinachitidwa opaleshoni. Opaleshoni ya msana imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ichiritse kuposa kuyika chala. Nthawi zambiri imatha kutenga miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani nthawi yeniyeni kutengera vuto lanu.
Kumbukirani, nthawi yochira imasiyana malinga ndi munthu ndipo imatengera malo olumikizirana mafupa omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni, choncho musadziyerekezere ndi ena.
Kodi pali ululu uliwonse pambuyo pa opaleshoni?
Pa opaleshoni, simudzamva ululu uliwonse chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu. Komabe, ndi zachilendo kumva ululu pambuyo pa opaleshoni, makamaka m'masabata oyamba. Kuti muchepetse ululuwu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Kodi ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimafuna kuti muyimbire dokotala nthawi yomweyo?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi mukafika kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Malungo opitirira madigiri 39 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit).
- Kutuluka magazi ambiri kuchokera pachilonda cha opaleshoni.
- Zizindikiro za matenda a bala (kutupa kwa bala, kufiira, fungo loipa, kutentha, kapena mafinya).
- Ngati ululu ukukulirakulira.
Mu mkhalidwe wotere, ndikofunikiranso kupita ku Chipatala Chothandizira Padzidzidzi (ETU) cha chipatala chapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Arthrodesis ndi opaleshoni yopambana kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu waukulu wa mafupa pamene njira zina zothandizira zalephera.
- Izi zimaletsa kuyenda kwa cholumikizira chomwe chimayambitsa ululu, kuchotsa ululu ndikukhazikitsa cholumikizira.
- Ngakhale kuti zimatenga nthawi kuti munthu achire bwino atachitidwa opaleshoni, zotsatira zake zimakhalapo kwa anthu ambiri.
- Musanachite opaleshoni, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za ubwino ndi kuipa kwake ndipo pangani chisankho chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu. Musaope kufunsa mafunso.
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