Kodi mwana wanu sakutchula mawu molondola? Tiyeni tikambirane za vuto la Articulation Disorder!

Kodi mwana wanu salankhula bwino zilembo ndi mawu ena akamalankhula? Kodi nthawi zina zimakuvutani kumvetsa zomwe akunena? Ngakhale kuti zinthu zotere zimakhala zachilendo paubwana, ngati vutoli likupitirira ngakhale mutakwanitsa zaka zinazake, muyenera kufufuza zinazake. Lero tikambirana za vuto lotere, kutanthauza kuti, kuvutika kutchula mawu molondola polankhula, kapena m'mawu azachipatala, (Articulation Disorder) .

Kodi Matenda Okhudzana ndi Kulankhula ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, akafika zaka 4 kapena 5, ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri amaphunzira kutchula mawu onse momveka bwino. Taganizirani izi motere: amatchula mawu monga 'mama', 'dada', ndi 'mpira' bwino kwambiri. Koma ana ena, ngakhale atatsala pang'ono kupita kusukulu, amavutika kutchula mawu momveka bwino. Zimenezi zikachitika, timazitcha 'speech sound disorder'. Mtundu umodzi wa 'speech sound disorder' ndi umene timautcha 'articulation disorder'. Apa ndi pamene mwana amavutika kutulutsa mawu enaake olankhula .

Tsopano, onani, `(Kulankhula)` ndi njira yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito popanga mawu, masilabulo, ndi mawu. Monga injini ya galimoto, pakamwa pathu, lilime, milomo, mano, ndi pakamwa pathu zonse ziyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti tilankhule. Mwana yemwe ali ndi `(Kulankhula)` sanganene mawu ena molondola, kapena angatchule mawuwo molakwika. Taganizirani izi, ana ena amanena chilembo 's' monga 'th' ('shoes' m'malo mwa 'thapattu'), kapena kunena 'ya' m'malo mwa 'ra' ('karek' m'malo mwa 'kayake'). Chifukwa cha izi, zingakhale zovuta kwa ena kumvetsetsa zomwe mwanayo akunena. Sikuti zokhazo, izi zingakhudzenso ubale wa mwana ndi anthu, kuphunzira, komanso makamaka ntchito ya kusukulu.

Vutoli nthawi zina limatchedwa ``Functional Speech Disorder'' kapena ``Articulation Delay.'' Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pali vuto kapena kuchedwa kwa ntchito ya kulankhula.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa (Artilation Disorder) ndi (Phonological Disorder) ndi kotani?

Ngakhale kuti `(Artilation Disorder)` ndi `(Phonological Disorder)` zikuoneka kuti zikufanana kwambiri, ziwirizi ndizosiyana kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, n'zosavuta kusokoneza ziwirizi. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi. Chifukwa, njira zochiritsira zonse ziwiri ndizosiyana.

Tsopano, vuto la ana omwe ali ndi vuto la Articulation Disorder ndi ntchito za thupi zomwe zimafunika kuti apange mawu enaake olankhulira.Vuto. Ndiko kuti, sangathe kulumikiza bwino milomo yawo, lilime, mano, pakamwa, ngakhale mpweya wochokera m'mapapu awo kuti apange mawu ena. Angasinthe mawu kapena kusintha mawu ena m'malo mwa mawu omwe sanganene. Mwachitsanzo, mu liwu la Chingerezi lakuti 'think', sangathe kutulutsa mawu akuti 'th' (monga '' mu Sinhala) ndipo nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti 'f' (monga '' mu Sinhala). Kenako 'think' imamveka ngati 'fink'.

Komabe, mu `(Phonological Disorder)`, pali china chake chomwe chimachitika. Apa, mwanayo akhoza kutulutsa mawu amodziamodzi molondola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati mutamupempha kuti anene chilembo 'the' chokha, adzachinena molondola. Komabe, mu `(Phonological Disorder)`, sangathe kuyika mawuwo pamodzi molondola ndikuwatchula m'mawu. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale mwana wanu anganene mawu 'the' okha, ngati ayesa kunena mawu oti 'chitseko', anganene ngati 'gora'. Kapena, sanganene chilembo kumapeto kwa liwu.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi matenda onsewa nthawi imodzi. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino za matenda ake enieni.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli (Articulation Disorder)?

Matendawa, otchedwa "Articulation Disorder," nthawi zambiri amapezeka ali mwana . Ngati sanachiritsidwe bwino, amatha kupitirira mpaka atakula. Komabe, ngati munthu wamkulu akupeza vuto latsopano la mawu, chifukwa chake chiyenera kukhala china chake (monga kuvulala koopsa muubongo kapena sitiroko).

Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni sichikudziwika, `(Articulation Disorder)` imeneyi imapezeka kwambiri mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana. Komanso, ngati mayiyo anali ndi mavuto aliwonse panthawi ya mimba kapena kubereka, mwanayo amakhala ndi vuto la kulankhula. Ngati wina m'banjamo adakhalapo ndi vutoli kale, ndiye kuti, ngati pali mbiri ya banja, mwanayonso amakhala ndi vutoli.

Kodi Matenda a Kulankhula ndi Ofala Motani?

Matenda a mawu olankhulidwa ndi ofala kwambiri . Ziwerengero zikusonyeza kuti vutoli limakhudza ana pakati pa 8% ndi 9% . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ana 8 kapena 9 mwa ana 100 aliwonse akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli.

Kodi zifukwa za Articulation Disorder ndi ziti?

Ndipotu, chifukwa chenicheni cha `(Articulation Disorder)` sichinapezekebe . Ili ndi funso lomwe makolo ambiri amakhala nalo. "N’chifukwa chiyani izi zinachitikira mwana wathu yekha?" amadabwa. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti pali vuto ndi ubongo wa mwana wanu, dongosolo la mitsempha, milomo, lilime, mano, nsagwada, mapapo, kapena dongosolo la kumva (kuthekera kwa kumva). Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mwanayo akhoza kukhala wathanzi m'mbali zina zonse .

Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya matenda olankhula. Akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa. Mwachitsanzo, matenda achilengedwe, otukuka, kapena opezeka. Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena. Ganizirani za zolakwika m'thupi mkamwa (monga kusweka kwa mkamwa) kapena vuto la kumva. Komabe, palibe chifukwa chomveka bwino cha Articulation Disorder.

Kodi zizindikiro za vuto la Articulate ndi ziti? Kodi mumazindikira bwanji?

Mwana amene ali ndi vuto la `(Articulation Disorder)` angavutike pang'ono kumvetsa zomwe akunena. Amawonetsa makamaka mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo mwa zolakwika zinayi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili:

• Kuwonjezera: Kuwonjezera mawu kapena ma silabulo omwe si a mawu. Mwachitsanzo, mawu achingerezi akuti 'play' amatchulidwa ngati 'puh-lay'. Mu Chisinhala, 'bole' amatchulidwa ngati 'bo-hole' yokhala ndi mawu owonjezera.
• Kupotoza: Kusintha momwe mawu amalankhulidwira. Izi nthawi zina zimakhala ngati 'lisp' (monga 'sa' imamveka ngati 'tha', 'sini' imamveka ngati 'theeni').
• Kusiya mawu: Mawu ena amachotsedwa kotheratu m'mawu. Mwachitsanzo, potchula 'sukulu', mawu a 'sc' amachotsedwa ndipo amatchulidwa ngati 'ool'. Mu Chisinhala, 'sukulu' imatchulidwa ngati 'kole'.
• Kusintha: Nthawi zonse kusintha mawu amodzi ndi ena. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti 's' m'malo mwa mawu akuti 'th', kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti 'wa' m'malo mwa 'ra' ('ratta' ali ngati 'vata').

Ngati mwana wanu akukumana ndi mavuto a maganizo chifukwa cha "Articulate Disorder," akhozanso kusonyeza makhalidwe enaake. Taganizirani izi:

• Safuna kuŵerenga mabuku mokweza kapena kulankhula ndi ena.
• Kukhala chete, kapena kuchita manyazi kwambiri .
• Mukamalankhula, mumakhumudwa , mwinanso kukwiya.
• Mawu ena aletsedwa kwathunthu .
• Mavuto amayamba chifukwa cha kudzidalira komanso kudzidalira .

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi vuto la Articulate? (Kuzindikira)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la kulankhula, dokotala wa banja lanu kapena dokotala wa ana ayamba kaye akuyezetsa thupi . Adzachitanso mayeso a kumva . Mayesowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse matenda ena, makamaka kulephera kumva. Chifukwa ngati simukumva bwino, simungathe kunena mawu bwino.

Ngati zapezeka kuti vuto la kulankhula silili chifukwa cha matenda, dokotala wanu adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wa matenda a kulankhula (SLP).Munthu wodziwa bwino kulankhula, chilankhulo, ndi mavuto olankhulana ndi ena. Mwachidule, ali ngati dokotala wodziwa bwino kulankhula.

Mukakumana ndi SLP, adzayesa mwana wanu m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Mwanayo amafunsidwa kuti anene mawu enaake ndi mawu enaake.
• Pamene akusewera ndi mwanayo, akulankhula naye, ndikuwunika momwe akulankhulira panthawi yolankhulana.
• Kuyezetsa Matenda Kokhazikika kumachitika. Awa ndi mayeso opangidwa mwapadera.
• Mbiri ya matenda a mwana, monga kubadwa msanga komanso matenda a m'makutu omwe adakumana nawo kale, imaganiziridwa.
• Amakambirana ngati pali aliyense m'banjamo amene wakhala ndi vuto la kulankhula.
• Kapangidwe ka pakamwa, monga mano ndi mkamwa, kamafufuzidwa kuti aone ngati pali mavuto aliwonse omwe angakhudze vutoli.
• Kalankhulidwe ka mwanayo ndi chilankhulo chake zimaganiziridwa.
• Yang'anirani kayendedwe ka pakamwa, lilime, ndi milomo ya mwanayo akamalankhula.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso owunikira awa ndi mayeso ozindikira, SLP imatha kudziwa ngati munthu ali ndi vuto la Articulation, Phonological Disorder, kapena vuto lina la kulankhula.

Angathenso kugawa kuopsa kwa `(Artilation Disorder)` , kuchokera ku ``mild`` mpaka ``severe``. Pali njira zingapo zoyezera kuopsa kumeneku:

• Kodi SLP angamvetse bwanji mawu a mwana?
• Mulingo wa manambala, mwachitsanzo kuyambira 1 mpaka 10.
• Chiwerengero cha mawu otchulidwa molondola.

Kodi mumachiritsa bwanji vuto la Articulate?

Pofuna kuchiza Matenda Okhudzana ndi Kulankhula, SLP ya mwana wanu ingakulangizeni chithandizo cha kulankhula . Ichi ndi chithandizo chofala komanso chothandiza kwambiri. Mwana wanu adzagwira ntchito ndi SLP pakulankhula kwawo pamisonkhano yokhazikika (kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata). Adzapatsidwanso masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zochita zoti achite kunyumba. Thandizo lanu monga kholo ndilofunika kwambiri pano.

Pa nthawi ya Speech Therapy, SLP ya mwana imathandiza mwanayo pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zosiyanasiyana komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Izi zimachitika mwamasewera, m'njira yomwe mwanayo amasangalala nayo:

• Dziwani mawu omwe sangatchule.
• Konzani momwe mumapangira mawu amenewo (momwe mumayikira pakamwa panu, lilime, ndi milomo yanu).
• Phunziraninso njira zowongolera ziwalo zolankhula (monga momwe mungayendetsere lilime bwino, momwe mungayendetsere milomo bwino).
• Limbitsani minofu yomwe imagwira ntchito polankhula.
• Yesetsani kupanga mawu ndi kunena mawu kunyumba.

Kodi vuto la Articulation lingapewedwe?

Palibe njira zenizeni zopewera Articulation Disorder. Chifukwa monga tanenera kale, palibe chifukwa chenicheni chomwe chapezeka cha izi. Komabe,Kulandira chithandizo msanga kungalepheretse vuto la kulankhula kukulirakulira kapena kusokoneza kuphunzira ndi kuyanjana ndi anthu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kapena kusamveka bwino kwa kalankhulidwe ka mwana wanu, ndi bwino kumuyesa.

Kodi tsogolo la mwana amene ali ndi vuto la Articulation lidzakhala lotani?

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mantha akulu omwe makolo ambiri amakhala nawo. Amaganiza zinthu monga, "Kodi mwana wathu sadzatha kulankhula bwino?" "Kodi adzasiyidwa kusukulu?"

Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, ngati atapezeka msanga ndipo chithandizo chikuyamba bwino (Speech Therapy), mavuto olankhula amatha kupewedwa kuti asakule kwambiri ndipo zotsatira zake pa kuphunzira ndi maubwenzi a anthu zitha kuchepetsedwa.

Mwana amene ali ndi vuto la Kulankhula amatha kuphunzira kulankhula momveka bwino . Ana ambiri amayamba kulankhula bwino akalandira chithandizo. Komabe, pakakhala zovuta kwambiri , chithandizo cha kulankhula chingafunike kwa nthawi yayitali. Zimatenga nthawi, koma zimagwira ntchito.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza luso la mwana wanu lolankhula kapena kulankhulana, musawabise kwa inu nokha. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu kapena dokotala wa ana. Samalani kwambiri ngati mwana wanu achita chilichonse mwa izi:

• Ngati mukuwonetsa mavuto aliwonse okhudzana ndi khalidwe lanu okhudzana ndi kulankhula (monga kuopa kulankhula, kusalankhula ndi ena).
• Ngakhale patatha zaka 4 kapena 5, mawu ena satchulidwa bwino, ndipo mawu samveka bwino.
• Ngati mwasiya kunena mawu enaake kapena mawu omwe munkanena bwino.

Mwachidule, mwana amene ali ndi vuto la Articulation Disorder amavutika kutulutsa mawu enaake olankhulidwa. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zaka 4 kapena 5 ndipo sangathebe kutchula mawu enaake bwino, kapena ngati inu kapena ena mukuvutika kumvetsa zomwe akunena, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wa ana kapena wa banja lanu. Angadziwe ngati pali vuto lachipatala kapena ngati pakufunika kutumizidwa kwa katswiri wa kulankhula ndi chilankhulo (SLP) kuti athandize polankhula.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera munkhaniyi (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, nazi zina mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Matenda a Kulankhula ndi vuto lomwe ana aang'ono sangathe kutchula bwino mawu enaake. Si matenda, koma chinthu chomwe chingakonzedwe ndi maphunziro ndi chithandizo .
• Ngati mwana wanu akadali wosalankhula bwino akafika zaka 4-5, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala . Munthu akapezeka ndi matendawa msanga, zimakhala zosavuta kuchiza bwino.
• Matenda a Kulankhula ndi Matenda a Phonological ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Ndiye vuto lenileni ndi chiyani?Ndikofunikira kuti munthu adziwe matenda a SLP (SLP) ndi katswiri wa matenda a kulankhula.
• Kuyamba chithandizo msanga, mwachitsanzo, kulankhula, kungathandize kwambiri mwana wanu kuphunzira kulankhula momveka bwino. Kungachepetsenso zotsatira zake pa ntchito yake ya kusukulu, kusewera ndi anzake, komanso kudzidalira.
• Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni cha vutoli sichinapezeke, pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri . Choncho musadandaule. Mwana wanu akhoza kuthandizidwa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti simuli nokha. Madokotala ndi akatswiri olankhula ndi kulankhula (SLPs) alipo kuti akuthandizeni inu ndi mwana wanu. Choncho kambiranani nawo za mafunso, mantha, kapena nkhawa zomwe mungakhale nazo. Kumwetulira kokongola kwa mwana wanu ndi kulankhula momveka bwino n’kofunika kwambiri kwa ife!

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Matenda a Kulankhula , Matenda Okhudza Kulankhula, Kulankhula kwa Ana, Kutchula, Chithandizo cha Kulankhula, SLP, Thanzi la Ana