Kodi mwana wanu nthawi zambiri amalira kuti, "Amayi, m'mimba mwanga mukuwawa"? Kapena amasonyeza zizindikiro monga kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kusanza? Izi ndi zodziwika bwino kwa makolo ambiri m'dziko lathu. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za izi ndi mphutsi zam'mimba. Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za matenda ofala kwambiri, koma odziwika bwino a mphutsi. Izi zimatchedwa Ascariasis.
Kodi ascariasis ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ascariasis ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'matumbo mwathu. Choyambitsa izi ndi mtundu wa mphutsi zozungulira zotchedwa `Ascaris lumbricoides` . Nyongolotsi iyi, yomwe imawoneka ngati mphutsi, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphutsi izi zimagwiritsa ntchito matupi athu ngati malo awo okhala, kukula, ndi kuikira mazira. Pamene mphutsi izi zikuchulukirachulukira m'thupi mwathu, kuwonongeka komwe zimatibweretsera kumawonjezeka.
Mazira a nyongolotsi awa amatuluka m'thupi lathu ndi ndowe zathu. Tangoganizirani zomwe zimachitika ngati munthu amene ali ndi matendawa achita chimbudzi pamalo opanda zimbudzi. Mazira a nyongolotsi omwe ali m'ndowezo amasonkhana m'nthaka ndipo, mkati mwa milungu ingapo, amatha kupatsira wina kachilombo. Kenako, ngati dothi lomwe lili ndi mazira a nyongolotsi awa lakhudzidwa mwangozi ndi manja athu ndikulowa mkamwa mwathu, matenda atsopano amayamba. Popeza mazira awa ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuti asawonekere ndi maso, amatha kulowa m'thupi mwathu mwa kudya ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zodetsedwa ndi nthaka, zosambitsidwa bwino, kapena mwa kumwa madzi odetsedwa.
Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri m'maiko ngati Sri Lanka, makamaka m'madera omwe alibe ukhondo wabwino. Ndi osowa kwambiri m'maiko ngati America.
Kodi pali mitundu ina ya nyongolotsi izi?
Inde. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa nyongolotsi yotchedwa `Ascaris lumbricoides`, yomwe imakhudza anthu enieni. Komabe, anthu amathanso kutenga matendawa kuchokera ku mtundu wa nyongolotsi yozungulira yotchedwa `Ascaris suum`, yomwe imakhala m'thupi la nkhumba. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka kwa anthu omwe amaweta nkhumba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndowe za nkhumba.
Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?
N'zodabwitsa kuti ngati muli ndi mphutsi zochepa chabe m'thupi lanu, simungasonyeze zizindikiro zilizonse . Mungakhale ndi kupweteka m'mimba komwe kumatha pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yoyamba yomwe mumazindikira matendawa ndi pamene mphutsi imatuluka m'masanzi anu kapena m'chimbudzi. Nyongolotsi izi zimakhala zazikulu ngati pensulo, kutalika kwake ndi pakati pa mainchesi 6 ndi 13, ndipo zimawoneka ngati mphutsi wamba.
Komabe, ngati chiwerengero cha nyongolotsi chikuwonjezeka, zizindikiro zidzaonekera. Zizindikiro zimenezo zimadaliranso komwe nyongolotsi zili m'thupi. Chifukwa nyongolotsi iyi imayenda m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi lathu pamlingo wosiyana wa moyo wake.
| Mwayi wa matenda | Zizindikiro zomwe zingawonekere |
|---|---|
| Matenda a m'mapapo (gawo loyambirira) | Mphutsi zomwe zimatuluka m'mazira a nyongolotsi zimayamba kupita ku mapapo. Pa nthawiyi, zizindikiro zofanana ndi chibayo zimatha kuyamba.
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| Matenda a m'mimba (gawo lotsatira) | Nyongolotsi zazikulu zimakhala m'matumbo mwathu. Pa nthawiyi, zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nyongolotsi.
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Kumbukirani, pamene chiwerengero cha nyongolotsi m'thupi lanu chikuwonjezeka, zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira.
Kodi matendawa amafalikira bwanji?
Matendawa amafalikira kudzera m'manja ndi pakamwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati mutakhudza chinthu chodetsedwa ndi mazira a mphutsi zozungulira `Ascaris lumbricoides` kenako nkudya chakudya ndi manja odetsedwawo, kapena ngati mutaika dzanja lanu mkamwa, mazirawa amalowa m'thupi.
Taganizirani za mwana wathu wamng'ono. Amathamanga m'munda, akusewera, akukhudza dothi. Kenako, ngati adya biscuit ndi dzanja lomwelo osasamba ndi sopo, ngati pali mazira a nyongolotsi m'dothi limenelo, amatha kulowa mosavuta m'thupi la mwanayo.
Ikhozanso kufalikira m'njira izi:
- Kukhudza nthaka yokhala ndi mazira a nyongolotsi ndi kuwaika mkamwa mwanu kapena pafupi ndi pakamwa panu.
- Kudya ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika ndi zipatso zomwe zimamera m'nthaka yokhala ndi mazira a nyongolotsi popanda kuwatsuka bwino ndi madzi oyera, kuwachotsa, kapena kuwaphika.
- Madzi omwa omwe ali ndi mazira a nyongolotsi.
Kodi nyongolotsi iyi imachita chiyani mkati mwa matupi athu? (Kuzungulira kwa moyo)
Ulendowu ndi wachilendo kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika kuyambira pamene tameza dzira la nyongolotsi.
1. Ulendo wopita ku matumbo: Mazira omezedwa amapita ku matumbo athu. Kumeneko, mphutsi zazing'ono zimatuluka kuchokera ku mazira.
2. Ku mapapo:Mphutsi zimenezi zimalowa m'matumbo, n’kudzilumikiza ku mitsempha yathu yamagazi kapena mitsempha ya lymph. Kuchokera pamenepo, zimapita molunjika ku mapapo. Zimakhala kumeneko kwa milungu iwiri.
3. Kubwerera pakhosi: Kenako, mphutsi izi zimapita m'njira zopumira kuchokera m'mapapo kupita kukhosi kwathu. Kenako, tikatsokomola ndi kuzibweretsanso m'mwamba, timazimezanso mosadziwa.
4. Kubwerera m'matumbo: Mphutsi zomwe zamezedwa zimabwerera m'matumbo, komwe zimakula bwino. Ndiko komwe zimasonkhana ndikuikira mazira. Yaikazi imodzi imatha kuikira mazira opitilira 200,000 patsiku!
5. Kutulutsa m'malo ozungulira: Mazira awa amatuluka m'thupi limodzi ndi ndowe zathu.
Moyo wonsewu umatenga miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Mazira akatulutsidwa m'thupi, zimatenga milungu ingapo kuti azitha kupatsira munthu wina. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mazirawa amatha kupirira nyengo yovuta ndipo amakhalabe amoyo kwa miyezi 17.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ngati sizikuchiritsidwa?
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri matendawa ndi ochiritsika, koma angayambitse mavuto aakulu ngati sanachiritsidwe, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono.
- Kutsekeka kwa m'mimba: Ngati nyongolotsi zambiri zasonkhana m'matumbo, njira yomwe chakudya ndi zinyalala zathu zimadutsamo imatha kutsekedwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Monga kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Mungafunike kupita ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) .
- Kutupa ndi kutupa: Pamene nyongolotsi zikutsekeka mwanjira imeneyi, kutupa kwakukulu kwa ziwalo monga kapamba (pancreatitis), ndulu (cholecystitis), kapena ndulu (cholangitis) kungachitike.
- Kusadya bwino: Nyongolotsi m'matumbo zimayamwa michere kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe timadya. Zili ngati kuba zakudya zathu. Izi zingayambitse kusowa zakudya m'thupi, makamaka kwa ana, komanso kukula movutikira .
Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matendawa
Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuwona dokotala .
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matendawa?
Nyongolotsi zikafika m'matumbo mwanu, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti mutenge ndowe . Adzaziyang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti aone ngati pali mazira kapena nyongolotsi zilizonse.
N'zovuta kuzindikira matendawa kumayambiriro kwa matendawa pamene matendawa ali m'mapapo. Ngati dokotala akukayikira panthawiyo, akhoza kuyitanitsa X-ray pachifuwa. Komanso, ma ultrasound, CT, kapena MRI scans angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti aone komwe nyongolotsi zili mkati mwa thupi komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa.
Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?
Izi zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Mankhwalawa amapha nyongolotsi zazikulu. Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa tsiku limodzi kapena atatu. Mukamwa mankhwalawo, zizindikiro zanu zimayamba kuchepa ndipo mumayamba kumva bwino nyongolotsi zonse zisanafe.
Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, mutha kuwona mphutsi zakufa zikutuluka ndi ndowe. Ngakhale kuti zingakhale zosasangalatsa komanso zoopsa pang'ono, ndi zachilendo.
Mankhwala omwe dokotala angakupatseni angaphatikizepo mankhwala monga `Albendazole`, `Ivermectin`, ndi `Pyrantel pamodzi`.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amapha nyongolotsi zazikulu zokha. Sakhudza kwambiri mphutsi m'mapapo. Chifukwa chake, dokotala angakuuzeni kuti mutengenso mankhwala ena patatha mwezi umodzi kapena itatu , mutapatsa mphutsi nthawi yoti zimere kukhala mphutsi zazikulu.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku matendawa?
“Kupewa ndi bwino kuposa kuchiza,” akutero iwo. Choncho, pali zinthu zosavuta koma zofunika kwambiri zomwe tingachite kuti tidziteteze ku matendawa.
| Njira yopewera | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Kusamba m'manja | Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanakonze chakudya, musanadye, komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. Phunzitsani ana anu chizolowezi ichi kuyambira ali aang'ono. |
| Chitetezo cha chakudya | Tsukani ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimadyedwa zosaphika, makamaka zomwe zimamera m'nthaka, ndi madzi oyera . Zichotseni ngati n'kotheka. Ndi bwino kuzidya zophikidwa. |
| Ukhondo | Pewani kusewera ndi dothi. Ngati mutero, sambani m'manja nthawi yomweyo. Sungani misomali yanu ifupi komanso yoyera. |
| Ukhondo | Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chimbudzi kuti mudziyeretse. Pewani kuchita chimbudzi poyera. |
Si bwino kudikira kuti nyongolotsi zichire zokha popanda kumwa mankhwala. Izi zingayambitse mavuto omwe takambirana pamwambapa. Komanso, ngati mukukhala m'dera lomwe matendawa ndi ofala, muli ndi mwayi woti muwachirenso. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro kapena mukuona nyongolotsi m'chimbudzi chanu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ascariasis ndi matenda a mphutsi zozungulira omwe amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pakati pa ana.
- Imafalikira mwa kudya mazira a nyongolotsi kudzera m'manja odetsedwa, chakudya, kapena madzi.
- Zizindikiro zake zingakhale kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, ndi chifuwa. Nthawi zina, sipangakhale zizindikiro konse.
- Matendawa amatha kupewedwa mosavuta potsatira ukhondo wa munthu payekha komanso njira zoyenera zodzitetezera.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro kapena mukukayikira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi chithandizo choyenera.
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