Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala a Aztreonam, omwe amapumidwa kudzera mu nebulizer.

Kodi mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupsinjika pachifuwa? Mwana wanu mwina adapatsidwa mankhwala ndi dokotala wake chifukwa cha matenda a m'mapapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda otchedwa Cystic Fibrosis (CF). Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala apadera otchedwa Aztreonam, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere ndipo amapumidwa kudzera mu nebulizer.

Kodi Aztreonam ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Aztreonam ndi mtundu wa maantibayotiki . Kunena zoona, ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu lotchedwa monobactam antibiotic''. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupha mabakiteriya ena owopsa m'mapapo mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda monga Cystic Fibrosis (CF), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.

Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ochiza matenda a bakiteriya okha. Sagwira ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza.

Madokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, funsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. Musabise chilichonse, chifukwa chitetezo chanu ndicho chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

• Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena vuto lachilendo la aztreonam kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Mankhwalawa amatengedwa powapumira kudzera mu chipangizo chapadera chotchedwa nebulizer. Dzinali likhoza kukhala latsopano kwa inu.

Ganizirani za nebulizer ngati makina ang'onoang'ono omwe amasintha mankhwala amadzimadzi kukhala nthunzi yosalala kwambiri (aerosol). Kenako mutha kupumira nthunzi yabwinoyo m'mapapu anu mosavuta kudzera pakamwa panu kapena kudzera pakamwa ndi mphuno. Mudzalangizidwa momveka bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipangizochi kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.

Zina mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri:

• Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira: Tsatirani mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena mochepa.
• Malizitsani kulemba mankhwala:Ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono, imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kumwa pakati. Ngati mutatero, matendawa angabwererenso.
• Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 7 pansi pa zovuta zina. Komabe, muyenera kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wa ana ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .

Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)

Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi aztreonam iyi. Mwachitsanzo, angagwirizane ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka .

Choncho, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera). Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

• Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, dziwitsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Matenda oopsa pakhungu: Matenda ena oopsa pakhungu angachitike ngakhale patatha milungu ingapo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuyamba kutupa pakhungu komwe kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi malungo kapena chimfine. Matendawa amatha kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira, kenako matuza ndipo khungu limatha kutuluka. Komanso, samalani ngati muwona kutupa kofiira komwe kumatupa pankhope panu, pamilomo, pakhosi, kapena m'khwapa.
• Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu komanso kopanda madzi komwe kumatha masiku opitilira awiri, musadzipatse mankhwala okha ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Imbani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.
• Kupimidwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse: Onetsetsani kuti mwapita ku mayeso ndi zipatala zomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kuti aziona momwe mulili.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Zina ndi zazikulu, zina ndizofala. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.

Mndandanda uwu si zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.

Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
• Sungani mufiriji pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 8 Celsius (2 ndi 8 Celsius). Kapena, ikhoza kusungidwa pamalo otentha (osakwana madigiri 25 Celsius (25 degrees C)) kwa masiku 28.
• Tetezani ku kuwala.
• Tsekani bwino chivundikiro cha botolo la mankhwala.
• Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito .