Nthawi zina mukadzuka m'mawa, maso anu amakhala ofiira, okhuthala, komanso omata, eti? Kapena mwina mumamva kutupa pang'ono, kupweteka, komanso kusasangalala. Mafuta awa ndi mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti achiritse matenda a bakiteriya m'maso. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za chilichonse mosavuta komanso momveka bwino lero.
Kodi mafuta awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda awiri. Ndiko kuti, ndi mafuta opangidwa pophatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala omwe amatha kupha mabakiteriya. Mankhwala awiriwa ndi Bacitracin ndi Polymyxin B. Pamodzi, awiriwa amalimbana ndi mitundu ingapo ya mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a maso ndipo amathandiza kuchiza matendawa.
Kawirikawiri dokotala amamulembera mankhwalawa ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda a bakiteriya, monga kufiira kwa maso, kutuluka magazi m'maso, ndi kutupa kwa zikope. Kumbukirani, izi siziperekedwa pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi kapena maso ofiira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zifukwa zina. Chifukwa chake , musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Udindo | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, makamaka mankhwala opha tizilombo monga Bacitracin, Polymyxin B, ndi Neomycin, komanso mankhwala ena, zotetezera, kapena zakudya. |
| Ngati muvala ma contact lens | Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mungathe kuvala ma contact lens mukumwa mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri amakuuzani kuti musiye kuvala ma contact lens mukakhala ndi matenda. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso | Ngakhale atapakidwa m'maso, thupi limatha kuyamwa pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe matenda ena. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zitha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito izi ndendende.
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuchitika mosamala. Musadandaule, ndikungokufotokozerani pang'onopang'ono.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti matenda asafalikire.
2. Konzani: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikuyang'ana mmwamba. Ndi chala chanu cholozera, kokerani pansi pang'onopang'ono chikope pansi pa diso lanu . Izi zipanga malo ang'onoang'ono ngati thumba, eti?
3. Pakani mafuta odzola: Tsopano samalani kuti pakamwa pa chubu chodzola mafuta musakhudze maso anu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Finyani pang'onopang'ono nsonga ya chubucho ndipo pakani mafutawo ngati kachidutswa kakang'ono pamalo omwe ali mkati mwa chikope chapansi chomwe tidapanga.
4. Tsekani diso lanu: Mukamaliza kuyika mankhwala, tsekani diso lanu pang'onopang'ono kuti mankhwalawo afalikire mkati. Gwirani diso lanu kwa masekondi pafupifupi 30.
5. Kuona molakwika: Kuona kwanu kungasokonezeke pang'ono kwa mphindi zochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo siziyenera kukhala chifukwa chodera nkhawa.
Chofunika kwambiri: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale mutaona kuti zizindikiro zanu zachepa. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuti matendawa abwererenso mwadzidzidzi, m'malo mochira kwathunthu.
Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana aang'ono
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu wamng'ono, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za izi ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake molondola.
Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti? Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chiyani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira Zofunika Kwambiri za Matenda a Shuga | Zizindikiro monga kuyabwa pakhungu, ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusawoneka bwino kosalekeza kapena mavuto ena a maso. |
| Kutupa kwambiri kwa maso kapena ululu | Kutupa kopitirira muyeso mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ululu wosapiririka kapena kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupweteka pang'ono kwa maso kapena kutopa | Kumva kutentha pang'ono kapena kuluma kungachitike mankhwala akayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri izi zimatha pakapita nthawi. |
Zinthu zina zingapo zoti mudziwe
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaiwala kumwa mankhwala anga?
O, ndikuganiza kuti ndaiwala kumwa mankhwala anga? Musadandaule. Imwani mlingo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musawonjezere kawiri mlingo chifukwa choti mwayiwala.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri molakwika, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.Pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala?
Sungani izi pamalo omwe ana sangafikire . Ndi bwino kuzisunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15°C - 25°C). Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito. Ndi bwino kutaya mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito pambuyo poti matendawa atha.
Kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa matenda, musagwiritse ntchito madontho a m'maso, matawulo, kapena zotsukira m'manja ndi achibale anu.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yakuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino mankhwalawa. Kumbukirani, ichi ndi chidule chabe. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mafuta awa ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a maso a bakiteriya okha. Musagwiritse ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Musalole kuti chubucho chikukhudzeni maso kapena pakamwa panu kapena kwina kulikonse.
- Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa, imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo (kutupa pankhope, ziphuphu), kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena kupweteka kwambiri, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musagawane zinthu monga madontho a m'maso ndi matawulo ndi ena.
- Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
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