Mukakhala ndi malungo, mutu, kapena kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi mankhwala ati oyamba omwe amabwera m'maganizo mwanu? Nthawi zambiri, ndi Paracetamol, sichoncho? Dzina lina la mankhwalawa lomwe tonse timadziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndi Acetaminophen. Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati mapiritsi komanso ngati ufa womwa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala a ufa wa acetaminophen, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Acetaminophen kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, acetaminophen ndi mankhwala omwe timagwiritsa ntchito pochepetsa ululu wochepa mpaka wochepa komanso malungo . Paracetamol, yomwe ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pathu, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa izi. Imapereka mpumulo wabwino ku mutu, kupweteka kwa mano, kupweteka kwa minofu, komanso kupweteka kwa thupi komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha chimfine.
Ikapezeka mu mawonekedwe a ufa, imakhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amavutika kumeza mapiritsi komanso kwa ana ena. Izi zimapezeka m'makampani monga Tylenol.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu. Makamaka ngati mukumwa acetaminophen, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Mkhalidwe umene umakukhudzani | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse | Kumwa acetaminophen (paracetamol) pamodzi ndi mowa kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi chanu. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi | Chiwindi chimathandiza kuchotsa mankhwala awa m'thupi. Ngati chiwindi chili chofooka, mankhwalawo amatha kusonkhana m'thupi n'kukhala poizoni. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la acetaminophen kapena china chilichonse | Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, chakudya, kapena mankhwala osungira, muyenera kutiuza za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kumwedwa panthawi ya mimba pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwala ochepa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo funsani upangiri. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Izi n'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
1. Werengani malangizo omwe ali pa paketi ya mankhwala mosamala.
2. Ikani ufawo mwachindunji pa lilime lanu .
3. Sikofunikira madzi, amasungunuka pa lilime.
4. Chofunika kwambiri: Imwani mlingo wolembedwa panthawi yolembedwa. Musamwenso mankhwala mkati mwa maola 4-6. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kapena komwe kuli pa phukusi.
Kodi ana aang'ono amapatsidwa liti?
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6, ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala musanapereke mankhwala aliwonse kwa mwana, makamaka kuti mudziwe mlingo woyenera kutengera kulemera kwa mwanayo.
Chenjezo! Chochita ngati mumwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena wina wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze . Ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Muthanso kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Kumwa acetaminophen mopitirira muyeso kumatha kupha chiwindi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Musadandaule. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina zimatha kuyanjana ndi acetaminophen ndipo zimayambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
- Mowa: Monga tanenera kale, uwu ndiye woopsa kwambiri. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi n'kwambiri.
- Imatinib, Isoniazid: Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ena. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala ena okhala ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol): Ichi ndi cholakwika chomwe anthu ambiri amachita. Mankhwala anu a chimfine, madzi a chifuwa, ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu angakhalenso ndi acetaminophen. Ngati mumwa izi pamodzi popanda kuwerenga mosamala chizindikirocho, mutha kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo popanda kuzindikira.
Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi malungo, chifuwa, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Mumamwa ufa wa paracetamol chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa thupi lanu. Kenako mumamwa madzi ochokera ku pharmacy omwe amati ndi a chifuwa. Madziwo angakhalenso ndi paracetamol. Kenako mumamwa milingo iwiri ya paracetamol nthawi imodzi. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngakhale mavitamini.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Ngati ululu wanu umatenga masiku opitilira 10 (masiku opitilira 5 kwa mwana), ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati muli ndi mtundu wina wa ululu, pitani kwa dokotala.
- Ngati kutentha thupi kwapitirira masiku atatu , uzani dokotala.
- Nthawi zonse werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Yang'anani ngati mankhwala ena ali ndi acetaminophen. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zilizonse chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zotsatirapo zake.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Mutu | Mutu |
| Kusanza | Kusanza |
| Kuvuta kugona | Kuvutika kugona |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Mimba yopweteka |
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo okwera komanso pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito . Tayani bwino. Mukataya mankhwala, ndibwino kuwasakaniza ndi masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale kapena khofi musanawaike m'zinyalala, kuwayika m'chidebe chotsekedwa, kenako nkuwataya.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Acetaminophen ndi yofanana ndi paracetamol yomwe timaidziwa bwino.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe adalangizidwira pa phukusi kapena ndi dokotala wanu. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo woyenera.
- Nthawi zonse werengani chizindikirocho kuti muwone ngati mankhwala ena aliwonse ochepetsa chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ululu omwe mumamwa ali ndi acetaminophen.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono za kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale simukuwonetsa zizindikiro.
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