Ngati mukudwala mphumu, mungakhale ndi mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala opumira. Chimodzi ndi cha buluu chotchedwa 'Reliever', chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mukatopa mwadzidzidzi. China ndi cha 'Controller', chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti mupewe matenda a mphumu. Kotero lero tikambirana za mtundu wachiwiri wa mankhwala opumira, Beclomethasone MDI, womwe ndi mankhwala opumira a 'Controller'.
Mwachidule, kodi Beclomethasone ndi chiyani?
Beclomethasone ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'njira zanu zopumira, kapena njira zopumira. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'inhaled steroids'. Makamaka, imagwira ntchito pokulitsa njira zanu zopumira, kuchepetsa kutupa, komanso kupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri: Chopumira ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa zizindikiro za mphumu. Sichigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mwadzidzidzi mutagwidwa ndi mphumu. Dokotala wanu mwina adakulemberani chopumira china cha 'Relier' pamavuto otere.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwala opumira awa kwa inu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, makamaka ngati muli nawo.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a maso, monga glaucoma kapena cataract | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Zofooka za chitetezo chamthupi | Chifukwa izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. |
| Matenda omwe alipo (monga chifuwa chachikulu (TB), matenda ena a bakiteriya, bowa kapena mavairasi) | Ma steroid amatha kukulitsa matenda omwe alipo kale. |
| Matenda a mafupa | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kuonda kwa mafupa. |
| Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya ma steroid (monga prednisone, mapiritsi a dexamethasone) | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma steroids omwe thupi limalandira. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri poganizira zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji inhaler molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Uwu ndi mankhwala opumira .
- Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe waperekedwa.
- Werengani kabuku ka MALANGIZO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO komwe kamabwera ndi chipangizo chanu chopumira mowa mosamala. Ngati simukumvetsa, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni kumvetsa bwino.
- Chofunika kuchita: Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu, tsukani pakamwa panu bwino ndi madzi ndikuwalavula. Musameze madziwo. Izi ndi kupewa thrush.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 4. Komabe, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Chifukwa chake, tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani molondola.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe kawiri kapena kuposerapo pazifukwa zilizonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditatenga mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Kupimidwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse: Pitani kwa dokotala wanu masiku omwe mwakonza kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira.
- Ndondomeko Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu: Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapatsa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu 'Ndondomeko Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu'. Imafotokoza momveka bwino zomwe mungachite mphumu yanu ikakula kwambiri (dera lachikasu) komanso nthawi yomwe mukufuna thandizo lachipatala mwachangu (dera lofiira). Dziwani izi.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa angafooketse chitetezo cha mthupi lanu pang'ono. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuyamba zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi. Yesetsani kupewa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga chikuku kapena katsabola.
- Thanzi la Mafupa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pa mlingo waukulu kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kutayika kwa mphamvu ya mafupa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Kukula kwa mwana: Ngati mwana wamwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, dokotala nthawi zonse amawunika kukula kwa mwanayo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya gland ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kwambiri, chizungulire. |
| Thrush | Madontho oyera amaonekera mkamwa. |
| Kuvuta kupuma kwambiri | Ngati mukumva kutopa kapena kuvutika kupuma mutagwiritsa ntchito inhaler. |
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa, chifuwa, mawu opweteka, mphuno yotsekeka kapena yodzaza, pakhosi lopweteka. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Beclomethasone ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa a mphumu, osati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a mphumu adzidzidzi.
- Nthawi zonse muzimutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler ndikumulavula.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kutupa pankhope kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu komanso ndondomeko ya zochita za mphumu.
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