Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa anafunikirapo kupereka magazi? Mwina pa nthawi ya opaleshoni yaikulu kapena pa nthawi yadzidzidzi, tiyenera kupereka magazi. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha kuti Kuika Magazi. Ngakhale zingawoneke zoopsa pang'ono poyamba, ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimachitidwa kuti tipulumutse miyoyo. Choncho tiyeni tiphunzire zonse zokhudza izi lero.
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani musanapereke magazi?
Mukasankha kupereka magazi, madokotala ndi anamwino amayamba kaye kutenga magazi kuchokera kwa inu ndikupeza mtundu weniweni wa magazi anu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa mukufuna kupereka mtundu wa magazi womwe ukugwirizana kwambiri ndi inu. Koma nthawi zina, ngati mukufuna kupereka magazi mwachangu, monga pakagwa ngozi, nthawi zina mtundu wa magazi "O negative", womwe ungaperekedwe kwa aliyense, umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, mudzafunsidwa kuti mupereke chilolezo chanu musanalandire chithandizochi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusaina chikalata chofotokoza zomwe zidzachitike, ubwino, zoopsa, ndi njira zina. Koma taganizirani, mu mkhalidwe ngati wa munthu amene wakomoka pambuyo pa ngozi, palibe njira yopezera chilolezochi. Mu mkhalidwe wotere, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzayesa kulankhulana ndi achibale anu apamtima.
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani mukapereka magazi?
Njira yoperekera magazi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri.
| Masitepe | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| 1. Kuyesa kulemera | Kulemera kwanu kumayesedwa kuti kudziwike kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe thupi lanu likufuna. |
| 2. Kuyang'ana Zizindikiro Zofunika | Kutentha kwanu, kugunda kwa mtima, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi zidzawunikidwa. Izi zidzawunikidwa kangapo panthawi yopereka magazi. |
| 3. Kuyika Mzere wa IV mu Dzanja | Chubu chaching'ono chidzalowetsedwa mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Chubuchi chidzalumikizidwa ku thumba la magazi. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono chubucho chikalowetsedwa. Nthawi zina, ngati muli kale ndi catheter yapakati ya mitsempha mumtsempha waukulu kuti mulandire chithandizo china, mungapatsidwe magazi kudzera mu mtsemphawo. |
| 4. Kuyamba kupereka magazi | Choyamba, magazi amaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Izi ndizoona ngati zikugwirizana ndi thupi lanu komanso ngati pali mavuto aliwonse. Panthawiyi, namwino adzakufunsani ngati muli ndi malungo, kuzizira, kapena kupuma movutikira. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, magazi adzawonjezeka pang'ono. |
| 5. Pitirizani kuyang'anira | Zizindikiro zanu zofunika zidzawunikidwanso pamene mukupereka magazi. Mudzafunsidwa nthawi zonse momwe mukumvera. Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu, magazi adzayimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo adzachiritsidwa. |
| 6. Kutha ndi magazi | Thumba la magazi likatha, chubu chomwe chili m'manja mwanu chimachotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, zizindikiro zanu za moyo zimafufuzidwa ndipo mudzafunsidwa momwe mukumvera. |
Kodi izi zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti izi zichitike imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa magazi omwe aperekedwa.
- Ngati mupereka maselo ofiira a magazi kapena magazi athunthu, nthawi zambiri zimatenga maola awiri kapena anayi .
- Ngati mupereka chinthu monga plasma kapena ma platelet, zimakhala zachangu kwambiri. Zingatenge pafupifupi ola limodzi .
Kodi mumatani mukamaliza kupereka magazi?
Pambuyo popereka magazi, dokotala adzakufotokozerani zomwe mungachite ngati muli ndi ziwengo kapena zotsatira zina. Ngati simukufuna chithandizo china chilichonse, mudzatha kupita kunyumba posachedwa. Mudzalangizidwa kuti mupumule kwa maola 48 otsatira .
Dzanja limene chubucho chimayikidwapo likhoza kukhala lopweteka pang'ono. Kuliviika m'madzi ozizira ndi kusunga mkono wanu mmwamba kwa kanthawi kungathandize.
Kodi ubwino wopereka magazi ndi wotani?
Mwachidule, kupereka magazi kungapulumutse miyoyo.
Ngati mwataya magazi ambiri chifukwa cha opaleshoni yaikulu kapena ngozi yaikulu, kupereka magazi kungapulumutse moyo wanu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chithandizo cha matenda ena a magazi ndi mitundu ingapo ya khansa.
Kodi zoopsa zopereka magazi ndi ziti?
Kupereka magazi nthawi zambiri ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali zoopsa zina. Koma kumbukirani kuti dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mupereke magazi pokhapokha ngati ubwino wake ukuposa zoopsa zake.
Izi ndi zina mwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.
| Chiwopsezo | Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi izi? |
|---|---|
| Kusamvana kwa Thupi | Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chingayankhe ku zinthu zina zomwe zili m'magazi zomwe mumalandira kuchokera kunja. Mungakhale ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono monga kuyabwa pakhungu ndi ziphuphu. Nthawi zina, mungakhale ndi ziwengo zazikulu monga kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, komanso kusanza. |
| Kuteteza ku matenda a Alloimmunity | Izi zingachitike kwa anthu omwe amalandira magazi pafupipafupi. Nthawi iliyonse mukalandira magazi, thupi lanu limayamba kupanga ma antibodies motsutsana ndi magazi atsopano. Pamene ma antibodies amenewa akuchulukirachulukira, zimakhala zovuta kupeza magazi ofanana nanu mtsogolo. |
| Malungo | Malungo ndi kuzizira zimatha kuchitika pamene ma antibodies anu akuyamba kuchitapo kanthu ku maselo oyera a magazi m'magazi atsopano. Ngati malungo anu akugwirizana ndi kupweteka pachifuwa ndi nseru, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa. |
| Kuika Hemolytic Reaction | Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati mtundu wa magazi anu ndi mtundu wa magazi omwe mumalandira sizili zofanana kwenikweni. Apa ndi pamene chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimayamba kuwononga maselo ofiira a magazi m'thupi lanu. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kupweteka pachifuwa, malungo, kuzizira, mkodzo wakuda, ndi kupweteka kwa msana. |
| Purpura pambuyo popatsidwa magazi | Apa ndi pomwe ma antibodies opangidwa m'thupi lanu amawononga ma platelet m'magazi anu. Izi zingayambitse kutuluka magazi ambiri. Zizindikiro monga kuvulala pakhungu, kutuluka magazi m'kamwa, ndi kutuluka magazi m'mphuno zitha kuwoneka patatha masiku 5-12 mutapereka magazi. |
| Kuchuluka kwa Kuyenda kwa Mthupi | Izi zingachitike kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima kapena impso. Matendawa amapezeka pamene thupi silingathe kuthana ndi madzi owonjezera omwe amachokera ku kupereka magazi. Kuvuta kupuma ndi kutsokomola ndiye zizindikiro zazikulu. |
| Matenda opatsirana m'magazi | Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri masiku ano, chifukwa thumba lililonse la magazi operekedwa limayesedwa mosamala kuti lione ngati pali matenda osiyanasiyana (monga HIV ndi chiwindi). |
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kuyankha kwa magazi kungachitike panthawi yopereka magazi, tsiku lotsatira, kapena miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zotsatirazi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kutuluka magazi, kupweteka, kapena kuvulala kwatsopano pamalo omwe chubucho chinalowetsedwa
- Khungu lozizira, malungo, kapena kuzizira
- Mkodzo wakuda kapena wofiira
- Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira
- Mutu kapena chizungulire
- Kusanza kapena kusanza
- Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa
- Kupweteka kwambiri kwa msana
- Kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, kapena nkhope
Kodi ndingakane kutengedwa magazi?
Inde. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, muli ndi ufulu wokana magazi. Pachifukwa chotere, dokotala adzakufunsani chifukwa chake. Adzakufotokozeraninso chifukwa chake akukulimbikitsani chithandizochi komanso zomwe zingachitike ngati simuchita. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri kuti mugonjetse mantha ndi kukayikira kwanu, kufunsa mafunso, ndikukhala ndi chidaliro pa chisankho chanu.
Magazi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu. Kupereka magazi ndi chithandizo chamtengo wapatali chomwe chingapulumutse moyo wa munthu. Chifukwa chake, musakhale ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira pa izi. Funsani dokotala wanu chilichonse ndipo mupeze yankho. Mukatero mudzamvetsetsa bwino njirayi ndipo mudzakhala omasuka.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuika magazi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yochiritsira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito populumutsa miyoyo panthawi ya opaleshoni, ngozi, komanso matenda ena.
- Ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzakuyang'anirani mosamala kwambiri panthawi yonseyi.
- Ngakhale kuti zoopsa zazing'ono zingachitike, sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndipo madokotala amalangiza izi pokhapokha ngati ubwino wa chithandizocho ukuposa zoopsa zake.
- Mukapereka magazi, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo (monga kutentha thupi, ziphuphu, kupuma movutikira), ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mafunso okhudza izi, musazengereze kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
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