Kodi nthawi zina mumaganiza kuti mukamawerenga buku kapena nyuzipepala, kuonera TV, kapena kuyesa kuwerenga chikwangwani m'basi, zilembozo zimaoneka zosamveka bwino? Mukayang'ana mozama, zimatha kumveka bwino, koma sizikumveka bwino. Ichi ndi chomwe madokotala amati ' kuona molakwika' . Ndipotu, ichi ndi chizindikiro chofala kwambiri chomwe chimanenedwa kwa dokotala chokhudzana ndi mavuto a maso.
Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji chifukwa cha izi?
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe ali ndi vutoli, adzakufunsani mafunso angapo ndikuyesera kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Zili ngati wofufuza milandu.
Mungafunsidwe zinthu monga:
- "Kodi muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga , kuthamanga kwa magazi , HIV/AIDS, kapena matenda a sickle cell anemia ?"
- "Kodi mungalongosole bwino momwe mukumvera mukamanena kuti maso anu sakuoneka bwino?"
- "Kodi pali zizindikiro zina kupatula izi? Mwachitsanzo, kodi mumaona zinthu zazing'ono zikuyandama patsogolo pa maso anu (maeye floaters) ?"
- "Kodi mwagwa kulikonse posachedwapa? Mwagunda mutu wanu?"
- "Kodi mukumwa mankhwala enaake apadera, monga ma steroids, omwe angakhudze masomphenya anu?"
Kuwonjezera pa kuyankha mafunso awa, dokotala adzayang'ana maso anu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, adzakuyesaninso kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera pang'onopang'ono kwa masomphenya pakapita nthawi
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asaone bwino. Zina mwa izo ndi zofala kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Matenda | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Zolakwika Zokhudza Kukonzanso | Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha kusawona bwino. Chimachitika pamene diso silingathe kuyang'ana chithunzi molondola. Izi zikuphatikizapo matenda monga kuwona pafupi, kuwona patali, ndi astigmatism. |
| Matenda a Maso Ouma | Ngati maso anu ayamba kuonekera bwino mukathimitsa maso, mungakhale ndi vutoli. Mumamva kuyabwa, kufiira, komanso kupweteka maso komanso kusawona bwino. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa maso chifukwa cha ukalamba | Ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimachititsa kuti okalamba asaone bwino. Chimakhudza kwambiri masomphenya apakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asathe kuona zinthu mwachindunji pamaso pawo. |
| Matenda a shuga otchedwa Diabetic Retinopathy (matenda a maso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a shuga) | Aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a shuga ali pachiwopsezo. Izi zitha kuwononga mitsempha yamagazi mu retina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asaone bwino. |
| Glaucoma | Vutoli limachitika pamene kuthamanga kwa madzi m'diso kukukwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha ya maso isamayende bwino. Izi zingayambitsenso kuti pang'onopang'ono munthu asaone bwino. |
| Matenda a Cataract | Katarakitala imachitika pamene lenzi ya diso ikhala ya mitambo komanso yosawonekera bwino. Kuwona bwino kumakhala kosawoneka bwino ndipo mutha kuwona kuwala kozungulira magetsi usiku. |
| Matenda a Optic Neuritis | Kutupa kapena matenda a mitsempha ya maso. Izi nthawi zina zingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda ena, monga multiple sclerosis. |
Ngati maso anu ayamba kuoneka osawoneka bwino mwadzidzidzi, izi ndi zadzidzidzi!
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri masomphenya amachepa pang'onopang'ono, matenda ena angayambitse masomphenya mwadzidzidzi. Izi zimaonedwa ngati zadzidzidzi zachipatala.
Ngati maso anu ayamba kuoneka osawoneka bwino mwadzidzidzi, izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga:
- Kuukira kwa Sitiroko kapena Kusakhazikika kwa Ischemic (TIA)
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi mwadzidzidzi komanso koopsa
- Kutuluka magazi m'diso (Hyphema)
- Kuchotsa Retinal
- Kugwedezeka mutu (kugunda mutu)
- Matenda osiyanasiyana a maso
- Mutu waching'alang'ala
- Kuvulala kwa diso lakunja
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuona zinthu zosawoneka bwino kapena mukumva ngati mukutaya masomphenya, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala mwamsanga. Izi si zinthu zoseketsa.
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Chithandizo cha vuto la maso ofooka chimadalira chifukwa chake.
Magalasi ndi Magalasi Olumikizana
Izi ndi njira zosavuta zothetsera kusawoneka bwino komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga zolakwika za refractive.
Mankhwala
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala ochizira vuto lomwe likuyambitsa vuto lanu la maso losawoneka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, palinso dontho la maso lomwe lavomerezedwa kumene (pilocarpine hydrochloride) lochizira matenda a presbyopia, vuto lomwe limayambitsa kusawona bwino mukamakula.
Opaleshoni
Dokotala angakutumizireni opaleshoni ya cataract kapena opaleshoni kuti akonze mavuto a masomphenya, monga LASIK .
Kodi tingatani kuti titeteze maso athu kunyumba?
Pamene dokotala akuchiza vuto lanu la maso, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti maso anu akhale athanzi.
- Pumulani mokwanira. Kupuma n'kofunika kwambiri pa maso.
- Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Zinthu monga utsi ndi fumbi zimawononga maso.
- Onetsetsani kuti mukuvala magalasi a dzuwa mukapita padzuwa. Amathandiza kuteteza maso anu ku kuwala koopsa kwa dzuwa.
- Ganizirani za chitetezo. Valani magalasi oteteza maso anu mukamagwira ntchito zomwe zingakhale zoopsa m'maso mwanu (monga ukalipentala, zitsulo).
- Idyani zakudya zabwino zopatsa thanzi. Idyani ndiwo zamasamba, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zipatso zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yomwe maso anu amafunikira. Imwani madzi ambiri kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito madontho a m'maso. Ngati maso anu ndi ouma kapena akukwiya, gwiritsani ntchito madontho a m'maso omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani .
Mafunso ena omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri
N’chifukwa chiyani maso anga sawoneka bwino ndikadzuka?
Anthu ena amatha kumva chizungulire komanso kusawona bwino akadzuka pabedi kapena pampando. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kuyenda kwa magazi (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome - POTS).Kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto ngati limeneli. Ngati izi zipitirira, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala.
Kodi kutaya madzi m'thupi kungayambitse kusawona bwino?
Inde. Kusowa madzi m'thupi kungayambitse maso ouma. Maso akauma, maso amatha kusawoneka bwino.
Kodi kusiyana kwa 'Masomphenya a mitambo' ndi 'Masomphenya osawoneka bwino' ndi kotani?
Zonsezi ndi kuchepa kwa kuwona bwino, koma pali kusiyana pang'ono. Kuwona kolakwika kumatanthauza kuti zinthu 'sizili bwino' ndipo zimaoneka ngati sizili bwino. Zingakhale zomveka bwino mukayang'ana mozama. Kuwona kopanda mitambo kumatanthauza kuti mukuona ngati muli mkati mwa chifunga kapena mtambo. Apa, masomphenya anu samveka bwino ngakhale mukamayang'ana mozama.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti kusawona bwino ndi chinthu chofala, sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto linalake.
- Ngati maso anu ayamba kuoneka osawoneka bwino pakapita nthawi, mwina ndi vuto la maso kapena vuto lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha ukalamba. Pitani kwa dokotala ndipo mukayeze maso anu.
- Kusawona bwino mwadzidzidzi, mwadzidzidzi kapena kutaya masomphenya ndi vuto lachipatala! Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga, kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu ndikuwongolera bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la maso anu.
- Ngakhale ngati palibe zizindikiro, kuyezetsa maso nthawi zonse kungathandize kupewa mavuto ambiri omwe angabwere mtsogolo.
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