Chimfine chingakhale chokhumudwitsa kwambiri, chokhala ndi zizindikiro monga chifuwa, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, ambiri aife timagula madzi kuchokera ku pharmacy omwe amati amachiritsa zizindikiro zonsezi. Lero, tikambirana za madzi opangidwa pophatikiza mankhwala angapo otere. Pali zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito izi.
Kodi gulu la mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imagwira ntchito zitatu ndi piritsi limodzi.
- Brompheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa ziwengo, kuyetsemula, kuyabwa, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.
- Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala otsegula mphuno , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imathandiza kutsegula mphuno yotsekeka ndikupangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta.
- Dextromethorphan: Ichi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Chimagwira ntchito pokhudza malo olumikizirana chifuwa muubongo, kuletsa chifuwa chouma chomwe chimavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu zokha. Sapha kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda anu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si mankhwala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda ena.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Zingakhudze ntchito ya mtima. |
| Matenda a Shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) | Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kungakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a Chithokomiro | Zizindikiro zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Glaucoma | Kupanikizika kwa maso kumatha kukwera. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo (monga mphumu, COPD) | Kupuma movutikira kungachitike. |
| Matenda a prostate kapena kuvutika kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kungachuluke. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena m'mimba/zopinga | Zinthu zimenezi zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri. |
| Kumwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a (MAOI) monga Marplan kapena Nardil m'masiku 14 apitawa, ndi koopsa kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa ungavulaze mwana. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ganizirani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mlingo woyenera: Imwani kuchuluka komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zakukhitchini. Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji, chotsitsa, kapena kapu yodziwika bwino yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala. Simungathe kuyeza molondola ndi supuni zapakhomo.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri. Koma ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza. Musapatse ana mankhwalawa nokha.
- Okalamba: Anthu opitirira zaka 65 akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, choncho nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wochepa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI | Mankhwala monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Ergot Alkaloids | Mankhwala a mutu waching'alang'ala monga ergotamine. |
| Uzani dokotala wanu chifukwa izi zingakhudze thanzi lanu. | |
| Mowa | Zingawonjezere kwambiri kugona ndi chizungulire. |
| Mankhwala ogonetsa kapena ogonetsa | Kumawonjezera kugona ndi kuchepetsa chidwi. |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo (monga Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine) | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (makamaka morphine) | Kupuma kungakhudzidwe. |
| Mankhwala ena a chifuwa/chimfine kapena allergy | Pali kuthekera kwa kumwa mopitirira muyeso. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Kuyankha kwakukulu kwa ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Palibe kapena mkodzo wotuluka pang'ono kwambiri. |
| Matenda a Serotonin | Kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka, kutsegula m'mimba, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kunjenjemera, thukuta, kutentha thupi kwambiri. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona kapena chizungulire | Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kapena madzi akumwa kungathandize. |
| Kusowa tulo | Anthu ena amamva tulo, pomwe ena amatha kusowa tulo. |
| Nkhawa | Kumva mantha. |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius) kutali ndi kuwala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito .
- Mukachotsa mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira, muwachotse m'botolo ndikusakaniza ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ziyikeni m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala. Mutha kupeza upangiri wina kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu pankhaniyi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala kumeneku kumangoletsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa ndi phlegm kwakanthawi, koma sikuchiritsa matendawa.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera choyenera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala anu kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za kukhitchini.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala, chifukwa kugona ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika mutamwa mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, imbani National Poisons Information Center nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi chachipatala (ETU).
- Ngati pakhala zotsatirapo zoyipa (kutupa kwa nkhope, kupuma movutikira, khunyu), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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