Kodi muli ndi mphumu? Nthawi zina, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anu opumira kapena kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani sizikuthandiza. Kodi mumalephera kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku bwino chifukwa cha kuukira kwa mphumu pafupipafupi komanso kumva ngati simukulamulira? Kukhala ndi mphumu yayikulu sikophweka. Koma musadandaule, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zamankhwala, pali mankhwala atsopano omwe angathandize ndi matenda awa. Lero, tikambirana za chithandizo chapadera chotere.
Kodi Bronchial Thermoplasty ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala enieni omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa mphumu yoopsa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa matenda opumira, wotchedwa `Pulmonologist`.
Tangoganizirani, mapapu athu ali ndi machubu opyapyala kwambiri (bronchi) omwe timapumira. Munthu amene ali ndi mphumu, minofu yosalala yozungulira machubu amenewa imakhala yayikulu komanso yolimba mosafunikira, zomwe zimalepheretsa mpweya kuyenda. Izi zimaipiraipira kwambiri akadwala mphumu.
Tsopano, chithandizo cha `Bronchial Thermoplasty` ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kolamulidwa bwino (`radiofrequency energy`) kuti chichepetse minofu yokulirapo yosafunikira. Zili ngati kuchepetsa pang'ono kuchuluka kwa minofu yochulukirapo. Izi zimathandiza kuti njira zopumira zikhale zomasuka, zimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda a mphumu.
Kodi chithandizochi n'choyenera kwa ndani?
Mankhwala awa si a aliyense amene ali ndi mphumu. Amalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu yayikulu omwe sakulamuliridwa bwino ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, monga ma inhalers, mapiritsi, kapena mankhwala amakono monga `biologics`. Dokotala wanu adzaganizira izi asanasankhe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu.
| Kuganizira | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzilamulira | Kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe zimakhudza moyo mpaka kufika posokoneza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku. |
| Kuukira pafupipafupi kwa mphumu | Kuvutika kupuma pafupipafupi komanso kudwala mphumu ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala. |
| Kuwonjezeka Kwambiri kwa Matenda | Mphumu imakula kwambiri ndipo imafuna kuti munthu agonekedwe m'chipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo. |
Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji chithandizo?
Ngati dokotala wanu asankha kukupatsani chithandizochi, adzakupatsani malangizo a momwe mungakonzekerere pasadakhale. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga:
- Mudzapemphedwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola osachepera 8 musanalandire chithandizo.
- Mungapemphedwe kuti mumwe mapiritsi a steroid masiku awiri kapena atatu musanalandire chithandizo. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kutupa komwe kungachitike mutalandira chithandizo.
- Popeza simudzatha kuyendetsa galimoto mutalandira chithandizo, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti wina akutengereni kunyumba .
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya chithandizo?
Tiyeni tiwone momwe njirayi imagwirira ntchito.
1. Kugonetsa: Choyamba, mankhwala oletsa ululu amaikidwa mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu kuti akugonetseni kuti musamve kupweteka kapena kusasangalala.
2. Kuika chubu: Kenako, dokotala amaika chubu chopyapyala kwambiri, chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa, yotchedwa bronchoscope, kudzera pakamwa panu ndikulowa m'mapapu anu.
3. Kutumiza kutentha: Kudzera mu chubu ichi, kutentha kolamulidwa bwino kumaperekedwa kumadera omwe minofu yokulirapo ili.
4. Kuchotsa chubu: Pambuyo poti malo omwe asankhidwa akonzedwa, chubucho chimachotsedwa.
Njira yonseyi nthawi zambiri imatenga pakati pa mphindi 45 ndi ola limodzi .
Kodi chithandizochi chiyenera kuchitidwa kangati?
Iyi si njira yochitidwa kamodzi kokha. Zimatengera magawo atatu kuti munthu alandire chithandizo cha ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za mapapo. Gawo lililonse limalandira chithandizo cha gawo limodzi la mapapo, ndipo pali nthawi yopuma ya milungu itatu musanalandire chithandizo china.
Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za chithandizochi ndi ziti?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, pali ubwino ndi zoopsa zake. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Chofunika kwambiri: Iyi si mankhwala a mphumu. Imangothandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta. Muyenera kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo.
| Ubwino | Zoopsa |
|---|---|
| Kuchepetsa kuopsa ndi kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro za mphumu. | Zizindikiro zimakula kwakanthawi pambuyo pa chithandizo, zomwe zimafuna kuti munthu agonekedwe kuchipatala. |
| Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mphumu. | Mwayi wochepa woti munthu atenge kachilombo. |
| Kukweza moyo wabwino. | Kugwa kwa gawo la mapapo (`Atelectasis`). |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa njira zopumira (bronchiectasis). |
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?
Inde, anthu ena angakumane ndi kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwa zizindikiro kwa masiku angapo pambuyo pa chithandizo.
- Chifuwa
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kusasangalala
Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimachepa mkati mwa sabata imodzi . Komabe, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe mungayembekezere komanso nthawi yoti muyimbire dokotala wanu kapena kupita ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) .
Nthawi yoti mupeze upangiri wachipatala nthawi yomweyo
Mukalandira chithandizo, ngati pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo .
- Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kwambiri .
- Ngati pakhosi pakhala kupweteka kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi malungo .
- Ngati mutsokomola magazi .
Mphumu ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukuvutika kuwongolera zizindikiro zanu ngakhale mutayesa mankhwala anu onse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zina izi. Ngakhale kuti chithandizochi sichingakhale choyenera aliyense, dokotala wanu ndiye munthu woyenera kusankha ngati chili choyenera kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Bronchial Thermoplasty ndi mankhwala apadera a mphumu yovuta yomwe ndi yovuta kuilamulira ndi mankhwala wamba.
- Izi zimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kuti kupumule minofu yozungulira mphuno m'mapapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
- Iyi si njira yochiritsira mphumu kwathunthu . Muyenera kupitiriza kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo.
- Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi magawo atatu.
- Monga chithandizo chilichonse, pali zoopsa ndi zotsatirapo zake komanso ubwino wake, choncho ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wa matenda a m'mapapo kuti mudziwe ngati izi ndi zoyenera kwa inu.
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