Inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukayamba kumwa mankhwala atsopano a khansa ya m'mapapo, n'zachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso chidwi. Makamaka mukamva dzina loti 'Capmatinib', mafunso ambiri amakubwererani m'maganizo, monga momwe limagwirira ntchito, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka. Izi sizili ngati kabuku ka mankhwala komwe kakuperekedwa kwa inu, koma ngati mnzanu akufotokozerani.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Capmatinib ndi mtundu winawake wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mapapo. Nthawi zina mungayipeze pansi pa dzina la `TABRECTA`.
Izi zimagwira ntchito modabwitsa kwambiri. Pali puloteni yapadera m'thupi lathu yomwe imathandiza maselo a khansa kukula ndi kufalikira. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya puloteniyo. Kenako mphamvu ya maselo a khansa kukula ndi kuchulukana imachepa. Mwanjira imeneyi, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuwongolera kapena kuletsa kufalikira kwa khansa.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza moona mtima komanso mokwanira . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi chiwindi chanu.
- Matenda a m'mapapo kapena a m'mapapo: Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena COPD.
- Matenda a kapamba: Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi kapamba.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, osati la capmatinib lokha, komanso la mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga mimba, kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Kuyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Kuti mankhwala agwire ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Imwani mapiritsi awa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mapiritsi awa. Mezani piritsi lonse.
- Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa izi pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, simungaiwale zambiri.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa, gulu lanu lazachipatala lingasinthe mlingo wanu kapena kukuuzani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawo kwakanthawi. Musasinthe mlingo wanu kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala nokha popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Chofunika kwambiri: Pewani kumwa madzi a mphesa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Madzi a mphesa angakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo kapena ndamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Kulephera kumwa mankhwala: Musadandaule. Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, siyani kumwa. Kumwa mankhwala awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwataya kungakhale vuto lalikulu . Chifukwa chake, imwani mankhwala anu otsatira panthawi yoyenera.
Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mumamwa zimatha kuyanjana ndi capmatinib. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi kungasinthe momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito kapena kuonjezera zotsatirapo zake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zingagundane | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Maantibayotiki ena | Clarithromycin |
| Mankhwala ochizira matenda a bowa (Antifungal) | Ketoconazole, itraconazole |
| Mankhwala a HIV kapena Hepatitis (Ma ARV) | Funsani dokotala. |
| Madzi a mphesa | Iyenera kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu. |
| Kafeini | Khofi, tiyi, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi | Rosuvastatin |
| Zina | Digoxin, St. John's Wort (chotsitsa cha zitsamba) |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za zitsamba zonse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala osaperekedwa ndi dokotala omwe mukumwa.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimawonedwa mukamwa mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, capmatinib ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zazing'ono, koma zina zimafunika chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Chifuwa chouma chosamveka bwino, kupuma movutikira. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu (jaundice), mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, ndi ndowe zochedwa. |
| Pancreatitis | Ululu waukulu m'mimba (izi zitha kufalikira kumbuyo), ululu womwe umawonjezeka mukamadya kapena kukhudza m'mimba, malungo, nseru, ndi kusanza. |
| 🙂 Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. | |
| Kupweteka kwa thupi | Kupweteka kwa mafupa, kupweteka kwa minofu. |
| Zovuta zonse | Kutaya chilakolako, kutopa. |
| Kutupa | Kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja. |
| Khungu | Kuzindikira kuwala. |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?
- Kusunga: Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (20-25 digiri Celsius), kutali ndi chinyezi, ndipo mutseke bwino mu botolo loyambirira. Musachotse paketi yaying'ono (paketi yoyamwa chinyezi) mkati mwa botolo, chifukwa imathandiza kuti mankhwalawo akhale ouma. Tayani mankhwala otsala milungu 6 mutatsegula botolo.
- Kutaya: Funsani dokotala wanu za njira yabwino yotayira mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito. Ngati sizingatheke, chotsani mapiritsiwo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, kapena khofi, muwaike m'thumba kapena chidebe chotseka, ndikutaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, komanso mu mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa. Musasinthe mlingo nokha.
- Pewani kumwa madzi a mphesa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kapena khungu/maso kukhala achikasu.
- Pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kuyamwitsa. Komanso pewani kuyamwitsa panthawiyi.
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