Mwina inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi malungo, chifuwa, kapena matenda ena, ndipo dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Cefixime ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka ngati mankhwala opaka pakamwa kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino za mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule lero.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kodi Cefixime ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Cefixime ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'Cephalosporin'. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwononga mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikuyambitsa matenda.
Tangoganizani kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda m'thupi mwathu: mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Mankhwala a Cefixime awa ali ngati chida chapadera chopangidwira kuukira adani okha otchedwa mabakiteriya.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa sangachiritse matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Mwachitsanzo, sangathandize ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala, komanso monga momwe akukulangizirani.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Cefixime kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza zinthu izi makamaka:
- Matenda a ziwengo: Tiuzeni ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Cefixime, mankhwala ena a cephalosporin kapena penicillin, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto.
- Matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi impso.
- Matenda a m'mimba: Mavuto a m'mimba, makamaka ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda otupa m'matumbo monga colitis.
- Mavuto otuluka magazi: Ngati muli ndi vuto lotseka magazi, kapena vuto lomwe mumatuluka magazi mwachangu kwambiri.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula kuti ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
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View Clinical Details →Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji madzi awa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Dziwani izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi a Cefixime.
1. Gwedezani bwino: Botolo liyenera kugwedezedwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala.Chifukwa ufa wa mankhwala womwe uli mu mankhwalawa ukhoza kukhala pansi pa botolo. Ngati mankhwalawo sanagwedezedwe bwino, mlingo wake ungasinthe ndipo mtundu wa mankhwalawo ungachepe.
2. Yesani molondola: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera ya pulasitiki, chikho choyezera, kapena sirinji yokamwa yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala. Musayese ndi supuni wamba kapena supuni zomwe zimapezeka kukhitchini. Izi sizolondola ndipo zingayambitse kusiyana kwa mlingo.
3. Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse ngati n'kotheka.
4. Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kuvutika m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima atamwa izi, kotero kumwa izi pamodzi ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa kusasangalala.
5. Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa pakati, poganiza kuti matenda anu achepa. Ngati mutatero, mabakiteriya omwe atsala m'thupi lanu akhoza kukhala amphamvu kachiwiri, ndipo matendawa akhoza kuipiraipira kuposa kale.
Kodi ana aang'ono amapatsidwa liti?
Madokotala amaperekanso mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitilira miyezi 6 pa matenda enaake. Komabe, izi zimachitika atatha kufufuza bwino momwe mwanayo alili komanso mosamala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso kapena nditaphonya kumwa mankhwala?
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, musachite mantha ndipo pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati uli pafupi kwambiri ndi mlingo wanu wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa maola awiri kapena atatu), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Cefixime ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ngakhale zambiri mwa izi ndi zazing'ono, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa bwino.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Matenda aakulu a pakhungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa mkamwa), ndi malungo. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba kodzaza ndi magazi kapena madzi. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Malungo, kupweteka pokodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, chikasu cha maso kapena khungu, mabala osazolowereka kapena kutuluka magazi, kutopa kwambiri, khunyu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kudzimbidwa. |
| Zinthu zina zazing'ono | Mutu, kuyabwa kapena kusasangalala m'malo oberekera kapena m'malo otulukira. |
Chinachake chapadera chokhudza kutsegula m'mimba...
Anthu ena akhoza kutsekula m'mimba akamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi ndi zachilendo. Komabe, musamwe mankhwala otsekula m'mimba omwe amagulitsidwa ndi dokotala. Ngati kutsegula m'mimba kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri, kapena kwakula kwambiri, monga kumwa madzi ambiri, uzani dokotala wanu, chifukwa kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji botolo la mankhwala?
- Mankhwala awaSungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Botolo la mankhwala likhoza kusungidwa mufiriji kapena kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Malangizo enieni alembedwa pa chizindikiro cha botolo la mankhwala kapena kapepala komwe kamabwera nalo.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atsala m'botolo patatha masiku 14 kuchokera pamene mwalandira kuchokera ku pharmacy. Ngati akale kuposa masiku 14, akhoza kutaya mphamvu ndi chitetezo chake.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cefixime ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine.
- Imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa pakati chifukwa chakuti matendawo achepa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chapadera choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za kukhitchini.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukumva malungo pamodzi ndi ziphuphu pakhungu, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kapena zizindikiro zina zoopsa za ziwengo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Chotsani mankhwala otsalawo patatha masiku 14 mutamwa.
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