Inu kapena munthu wina wapafupi nanu mwina mwapatsidwa katemerayu ndi dokotala. Mwina muli kuchipatala pakadali pano. Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi chidwi pang'ono, komanso nthawi zina mantha pang'ono, za mankhwala omwe mumapatsidwa mukadwala. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule komanso mwaulemu za katemerayu wotchedwa Ceftolozane; Tazobactam, zomwe amachita, ndi zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamugwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi amtundu wanji kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Ceftolozane; Tazobactam ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa cephalosporins. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha mabakiteriya ena oopsa kwambiri omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikuchiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha iwo.
Kumbukirani: Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya okha. Sachiritsa matenda a mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Ali ngati kutumiza gulu lankhondo kuti likamenye nkhondo, amangotumizidwa kuti akamenyane ndi mabakiteriya.
Mankhwalawa amadziwikanso ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la ZERBAXA.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi:
| Matenda kapena zoona zake | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa, penicillin, cephalosporins zina, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto, chonde tiuzeni kaye. |
| Matenda a impso | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso, mlingo wa mankhwala omwe mumalandira ungafunike kusinthidwa. Choncho izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. |
| Mavuto otuluka magazi | Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la magazi kuundana kapena mavuto ena otuluka magazi. |
| Matenda a m'mimba | Ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la m'mimba, monga colitis, kale, chonde tidziwitseni za vutoli. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyembekezera mwana, kapena mukuyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Iyi ndi jakisoni mu mtsempha (yolowetsedwa m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha). Nthawi zambiri, imaperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Komabe, nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa angaperekedwenso kwa inu kuti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba.
Ngati ndi choncho, mudzaphunzitsidwa bwino momwe mungakonzekerere komanso momwe mungabayire jakisoni moyenera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, ganiziraninso izi.
Ngati mukufuna kupeza mankhwala awa kunyumba, musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Gwiritsani ntchito "chidebe chapadera" chotayira. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere mankhwalawo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Pewani kuphonya mlingo. Ngati simungathe kupita kuchipatala kukatenga mankhwala anu, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndikumuuza. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala anu kunyumba, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudzana ndi mankhwalawa.
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka:Mankhwala oletsa kubereka awa angachepetse mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Probenecid: Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa (monga a gout), uzani dokotala wanu.
Kuwonjezera pa mndandandawu, fotokozerani dokotala wanu zonse za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo omwe sanalembedwe ndi dokotala, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba), komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse matenda a pakhungu kwambiri. Izi zitha kuchitika milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. Ngati muyamba kutupa ndi zizindikiro monga malungo kapena kuzizira, kapena ngati kutupako kumasintha kukhala kofiira/kofiirira kenako n’kuyamba kutuluka matuza ndipo khungu limayamba kutseguka, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, ngati muyamba kutupa pankhope, pamilomo, pakhosi, kapena m’khwapa, ichinso ndi chizindikiro chachikulu.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati mukutsegula m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira awiri, kapena ngati kuli ndi madzi, musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa dokotala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala matenda am'mimba okhudzana ndi mankhwala (C. difficile-associated diarrhea).
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kusintha kwa liwiro la kupuma. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwa magazi kapena madzi | Kutupa kwambiri kwa m'mimba. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, chisokonezo, kuvutika kulankhula kapena kumvetsetsa, mutu waukulu, dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono kapena mwendo, kuvutika kuyenda, chizungulire. |
| Mavuto a mkodzo | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena kuvulala | Kutupa kwa khungu ndi kutuluka magazi kosatha, ngakhale pa chinthu chochepa. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kusakhazikika, kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, kutentha thupi, mutu, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kusowa tulo. | Zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi (chizungulire, kukomoka, kumva kutopa kwambiri). |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ceftolozane; Tazobactam ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya .
- Musanayambe chithandizo, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za ziwengo zanu zonse, matenda a impso, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga ziphuphu zoopsa pakhungu, kutsegula m'mimba kosalekeza, kapena zizindikiro za sitiroko.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.
- Ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, singano ndi ma syringeChotsani mosamala.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso, nkhawa, kapena kukayikira kulikonse pankhaniyi, musazengereze kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
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