Nthawi zina mukapita kwa dokotala chifukwa cha matenda monga malungo, chifuwa, kapena chimfine, amakulemberani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sichoncho? Makamaka kwa mwana wamng'ono, nthawi zambiri mankhwala amtunduwu amabwera ngati madzi. Cephalexin ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zomwe zimachitika, komanso momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito moyenera.
Mwachidule, kodi Cephalexin ndi chiyani?
Cephalexin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya . Ali m'gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa cephalosporins. Chofunika kudziwa apa ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya okha.
Tangoganizirani, pali mitundu iwiri ya majeremusi omwe amayambitsa matenda m'thupi lathu, mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Izi ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Cephalexin imatha kupha mabakiteriya okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwalawa sachiza matenda aliwonse oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, dokotalayo adalemba mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati akukayikira kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanagwiritse ntchito Cephalexin, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu kapena la mwana wanu, chifukwa mlingo kapena mtundu wa mankhwala omwe mumapatsidwa ungasinthe kutengera zomwe mwadziwa.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala | Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mudakumana nazo kale, makamaka za penicillin kapena cephalosporins zina. Komanso tchulani ziwengo zilizonse za mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ngati impso kapena chiwindi chanu sichikugwira ntchito bwino, mungafunike kusintha mlingo wanu, chifukwa izi zingakhudze njira yochotsera mankhwalawo m'thupi. |
| Matenda am'mimba kapena m'mimba (monga colitis) | Ngati munayamba mwakhala ndi kutupa m'matumbo, maantibayotiki ena angayambitse matendawo. |
| Matenda otuluka magazi | Mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza njira yothira magazi, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Popeza mankhwala amatha kuperekedwa kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, dokotala ayenera kudziwitsidwa za izi. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa
- Gwedezani bwino: Cephalexin Suspension ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi madzi omwe ali ndi ufa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwedeza botolo bwino musanapatse mwana wanu nthawi iliyonse. Apo ayi, ufawo ukhoza kukhazikika pansi pa botolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mlingo wake ukhale wolakwika.
- Muyeso wolondola: Muyenera kuyeza mlingo weniweni womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera yoyezera, sirinji yakumwa, kapena chotsitsa chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zamadzimadzi wamba kunyumba, chifukwa muyeso wawo si wolondola.
- Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati nthawi zina mukumva kusasangalala m'mimba kapena nseru, kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa kusasangalalako.
- Imwani kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa: Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale inu kapena mwana wanu mutakhala bwino patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu,Muyenera kumaliza mankhwala kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Kupanda kutero, ngati musiya kumwa pakati, mabakiteriya otsala m'thupi lanu akhoza kukhala amphamvu ndikupangitsa kuti matendawo achuluke. Sikuti zokhazo, komanso mabakiteriya otsalawo amathanso kukhala ndi vuto la maantibayotiki.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musawonjezere mlingo wowonjezera kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mwamwa mwangozi mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa, musachite mantha ndipo imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha: Ngati zizindikiro sizikusintha kapena kuipiraipira patatha masiku angapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Anthu ena amatha kutsegula m'mimba akamamwa maantibayotiki. Komabe, ngati kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri, kuli ndi madzi, kapena kutentha thupi, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo, m'malo momwa mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala.
- Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Ichi ndi chinthu chosowa koma chofunikira kudziwa. Ngati muyamba kukhala ndi mawanga ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu lanu milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala, limodzi ndi malungo kapena matenda ofanana ndi chimfine, omwe pambuyo pake amatuluka matuza ndi kutuluka, kapena ngati muli ndi kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, ndi ma lymph nodes otupa m'khosi kapena m'khwapa, izi zitha kukhala vuto lalikulu. Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabodza poyesa shuga m'mkodzo mukumwa mankhwala awa. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Cephalexin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ngakhale kuti zambiri mwa izi sizowopsa, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri ndi malungo | Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, monga madzi, komwe kumayendera limodzi ndi malungo. |
| Kusintha kwa nyini mwa akazi | Kutuluka kwachilendo kwa madzi, kuyabwa, kapena fungo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutupa pang'ono kwa m'mimba. |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
| Kusanza | Kusamva bwino monga kusanza. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani mufiriji: Mukamaliza kumwa madzi a Cephalexin ku pharmacy , sungani pakhomo la firiji kapena m'chipinda choyenera. Musasunge mufiriji.
- Tayani patatha masiku 14: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pakatha masiku 14 kuchokera nthawi yomwe mwalandira mankhwala kuchokera ku pharmacy, onetsetsani kuti mwataya botololo, ngakhale mutakhala ndi mankhwala otsala. Pakatha masiku 14, mphamvu ya mankhwalawo ikhoza kuchepa.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, sungani awa kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cephalexin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Sachiza chimfine kapena fuluwenza.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse ndi matenda ena omwe muli nawo.
- Musanapatse mwana wanu mankhwala, gwedezani botolo bwino ndikuyesa mlingo pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyenera choyezera.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, malizitsani kumwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse monga kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu, kutupa, kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani botolo la mankhwala mufiriji. Tayani zotsala zilizonse patatha masiku 14 kuchokera nthawi yomwe mwapeza kuchokera ku pharmacy.
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