Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala ngati chithandizo cha khansa

Mawu sangafotokoze momwe timamvera dokotala akamatiuza kuti ndi khansa. Koma nthawi yomweyo, dokotala akamati tiyenera kuyamba 'mankhwala a mahomoni', mwina munamvapo mawu akuti 'kuchotsedwa kwa mahomoni'. Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa mukamva dzinali. Koma kodi izi ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane izi momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino.

Kodi chithandizo cha mahomonichi, kapena kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake kuti achepetse kupanga mahomoni ogonana m'thupi lathu.

Taganizirani thupi lathu ngati kampani yaikulu. Mahomoni ali ngati amithenga omwe akuyenda mkati mwa kampaniyi. Ndiwo omwe amauza chiwalo chilichonse chochita ndi momwe chingagwire ntchito (monga kasamalidwe ka mphamvu, kukula, malingaliro). Mahomoni ogonana ndi ena mwa amithenga apaderawa. Ndiwo omwe amalamulira zinthu monga kutha msinkhu ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zoberekera.

Koma maselo ena a khansa, makamaka khansa ya prostate ndi mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere , amagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni ogonana awa kuti apindule. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, maselo a khansa awa amapeza 'chakudya' (mphamvu) chomwe amafunikira kuti akule ndikufalikira kuchokera ku mahomoni awa.

Izi zimadziwika ndi mayina angapo, monga 'Medical Castration', 'Hormone Therapy', ndi 'Androgen Deprivation Therapy'. Zonsezi zikutanthauza chinthu chimodzi, chomwe ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kudzera mu mankhwala.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu iti ya khansa?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi makamaka pa khansa zomwe zimadalira mahomoni ogonana.

Za khansa ya prostate

Gulu lalikulu la mahomoni ogonana omwe amapangidwa m'thupi la mwamuna amatchedwa androgens . Chofunika kwambiri mwa awa ndi testosterone . Homoni iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa maselo a khansa ya prostate. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha mahomoni chimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa testosterone ndikulamulira kukula kwa khansa.

Za khansa ya m'mawere

Palinso mitundu ya khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imadalira mahomoni otchedwa estrogen ndi progesterone omwe amapangidwa m'thupi la akazi. Azimayi omwe ali ndi mitundu iyi ya khansa amatha kulamulidwa powapatsa mankhwala omwe amaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa mahomoni awa.

Kodi mumatani musanayambe chithandizo?

Musanasankhe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mtundu weniweni ndi gawo lenileni la khansa yanu. Izi zidzafuna mayeso angapo.

• Kujambula kwa CT
• Kujambula kwa PET
• Endoscopy
• Biopsy - kutenga chidutswa cha minofu kuti chikaunikidwe
• Kuyezetsa magazi

Dokotala wanu adzakambirananso nanu njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa testosterone yanu kwamuyaya chifukwa cha khansa ya prostate, mwina mukuganiza zochotsa tchire limodzi kapena onse awiri (orchiectomy) . Muyenera kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu kuti adziwe chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Kodi chithandizochi chimaperekedwa bwanji ndipo zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Uwu si mankhwala operekedwa kamodzi kokha. Uwu ndi mankhwala opitilira. Njira yoperekera mankhwala imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wake.

• Jakisoni kamodzi pamwezi, miyezi itatu iliyonse, kapena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
• Monga zipangizo zazing'ono (zoikamo) zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa khungu .
• Kutengedwa tsiku lililonse ngati mapiritsi .

Pa nthawi ya chithandizochi, zotsatirapo zina zingachitike. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti tikusintha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi. Si aliyense amene adzakumane ndi zonsezi, koma tebulo ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zina mwa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Musachite mantha ndi zizindikiro izi. Pali njira zothetsera vutoli. Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhulana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za vuto lililonse lomwe mukumva.

Kodi ubwino waukulu wa chithandizochi ndi wotani?

Ubwino waukulu komanso wofunikira kwambiri wa chithandizochi ndi wakuti chimatha kubwezeretsedwanso.

Uku ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku kuchotsedwa kwa machende kapena mazira a akazi pakachitidwa opaleshoni . Pamene machende kapena mazira achotsedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni, amakhala osatha. Koma mankhwala awa ndi akanthawi kochepa.

Komanso, iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yowongolera maselo a khansa.

Kodi iyi ndi vasectomy?

Ayi. Ayi ndithu. Vasectomy ndi njira yolerera kubereka kwa amuna. Imangoletsa umuna. Vasectomy siikhudza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni anu, chilakolako chanu chogonana, kapena magwiridwe antchito anu. Kuchotsa mahomoni ndi njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi mankhwala a khansa.

Kodi muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala liti?

Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zatsopano, ngati chizindikiro chomwe chilipo chikukulirakulira, kapena ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musabise chilichonse kwa inu nokha. Kupereka uphungu panthawi ya chithandizo kungathandizenso kwambiri kuti mukhale olimba m'maganizo.