Kuona mwana akusanza ndi chinthu chodetsa nkhawa kwa kholo lililonse. Koma zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri akayamba kusanza mwadzidzidzi popanda chifukwa chilichonse chodziwika bwino, monga kutentha thupi kapena chimfine. Ndizachibadwa kuganiza kuti, "Chachitika ndi chiyani kwa mwana wanga?" Musadandaule. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mwana angasanzire popanda kutentha thupi. Lero, tikambirana za izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita mu mkhalidwe wotere.
Fuluwenza ya m'mimba/Gastroenteritis
Iyi si fuluwenza yomwe timaganizira. Iyi ndi matenda am'mimba otchedwa `Gastroenteritis` m'njira yachipatala. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo monga `Rotavirus` kapena `Norovirus`. Koma nthawi zina amathanso kuyamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya monga `E. coli` kapena `Salmonella`. Nthawi zina, ngakhale patakhala malungo pang'ono, kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mavairasi awa opanda malungo.
Kachiromboka kamafalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Tangoganizirani ngati mwana wanu akanakhudza mwana wina amene anali ndi kachilomboka kusukulu kapena ku malo osamalira ana, kapena ngati akanakhudza chidole chomwe chinali ndi kachilomboka n’kuchiika mkamwa mwake.
Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba maola 12 mpaka 48 munthu atatenga kachilomboka. Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, komanso nseru zimatha kuchitika. Ana ambiri amachira mkati mwa masiku 1 mpaka 3, koma nthawi zina zizindikiro zimatha kukhalapo kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.
Zakudya Zoopsa
Nthawi zina kusanza kungakhale chizindikiro chakuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la chakudya china. Nthawi zina kusanza kungakhale chizindikiro chokhacho. Komabe, zizindikiro zina zingaonekenso, monga kuvutika kupuma, kutulutsa madzi m'mphuno, chifuwa chosalekeza, phokoso la kupuma pachifuwa, kapena kuvutika kumeza .
Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo ya zakudya zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ziwengo:
- Mtedza
- Mtedza wa mitengo monga ma cashew ndi amondi
- Nsomba
- Nsomba zotchedwa shellfish monga shrimp ndi nkhanu
- Mazira
- Mkaka wa ng'ombe
- Tirigu
- Soya
Makamaka mwana woyamwitsa akapatsidwa mkaka wa ng'ombe, soya, kapena zakudya zina zolimba koyamba, vuto losowa lotchedwa `Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome` (FPIES) lingachitike. Pachifukwa ichi, mwana amasanza kangapo mkati mwa maola 2-6 akudya. Pakhoza kukhalanso magazi m'chimbudzi. Ngati mukukayikira ngati izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Poizoni wa Chakudya
Ana amatha kudwala matenda a poizoni m'zakudya chifukwa cha zinthu monga mpunga wosungidwa, nyama yosaphikidwa bwino, kapena chakudya chochokera kunja. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mabakiteriya monga `Salmonella`, `Listeria`, ndi `E. coli` omwe amapezeka muzakudya.
Kusanza kungayambe mkati mwa maola ochepa mutadya chakudya chodetsedwa. Nthawi zina zimatha kutenga tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Kusanza nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwamadzi, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi nseru . Kupha poizoni m'chakudya kungayende limodzi ndi malungo kapena ayi.
Kuvulala mutu (Kugwedezeka kwa mutu)
Ana amasinthasintha. Ndizachibadwa kumenya mutu wanu mukuthamanga, kulumpha, kapena kusewera. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mukayamba kuyenda. Koma ngati mwana wagunda mutu wake, tiyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti tiwone ngati ndi vuto la kugwedezeka kwa ubongo, monga kuvulala kwa ubongo.
Kusanza ndi chizindikiro choopsa pambuyo pa kuvulala mutu. Yang'anani zizindikiro izi pamodzi ndi izi:
- Kutaya chidziwitso
- Mutu
- Maso osawoneka bwino
- Kuyenda movutikira
- Kusokonezeka (kusamvetsa zomwe zikuchitika)
- Nkhani yosintha
- Kuvuta kudzuka kuchokera ku tulo
Kusanza ndi zizindikiro zina zingachitike maola 24-72 pambuyo pa kuvulala mutu.
Ngati mwana wanu akusanza atavulala mutu, pitani naye ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala (ETU) yapafupi mwamsanga.
Zifukwa zina ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira
Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zili pamwambapa, kusanza popanda kutentha thupi kungachitikenso chifukwa cha zinthu zina zingapo.
Mankhwala
Mankhwala ena, makamaka akamwedwa m'mimba yopanda kanthu, angayambitse kusanza. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mlingo wa mankhwala omwe timapatsa mwana wathu utawonjezeka, kusanza kumapitirirabe. Mwachitsanzo, izi zitha kuchitika ngati mlingo wa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga `Ibuprofen`, `Paracetamol` (acetaminophen), mankhwala ena a mphumu, ndi mapiritsi achitsulo wawonjezeka.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musapatse mwana wanu mankhwala aliwonse omwe dokotala wanu sanamupatse. Ngati mukuganiza kuti pali mankhwala omwe akuyambitsa kusanza, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu wapatsidwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Matenda Oyenda
Ana ena amasanza akamayenda mtunda wautali m'magalimoto kapena m'magalimoto, sichoncho? Chifukwa cha izi ndi 'Kuyenda Motion Sickness'. Kusagwirizana pakati pa kayendedwe komwe maso amaona ndi kayendedwe komwe thupi limamva kumasokoneza mauthenga omwe ubongo umalandira, zomwe zimayambitsa nseru ndi kusanza. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochitika zobadwa nazo.
Mutu wopweteka kwambiri
Monga ife, ana aang'ono amatha kudwala mutu waching'alang'ala. Kupatula mutu, kusanza ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha mutu waching'alang'ala. Kuphatikiza apo, chizungulire, nseru, komanso kumva kuwala ndi phokoso zimatha kuonekanso.
Kupsinjika maganizo
Ndikhulupirireni, ana ena amasanza akamalira kwambiri kapena akuopa chinthu monga mayeso. Ngati nthawi zambiri izi zimatha pambuyo pa kamodzi kapena kawiri ndipo palibe zizindikiro zina (kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba), zitha kukhala chifukwa cha nkhawa.
| Zizindikiro za Red Flag Zoyenera Kuzisamala | Zoyenera kuchita nthawi yomweyo |
|---|---|
| Kusanza kosalekeza, monga momwe mwana woyamwitsa akusanza . | Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ichi chingakhale chizindikiro cha kutsekeka kwa matumbo. |
| Kusanza pambuyo povulala mutu . | Pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU). |
| Kusanza ndi magazi kapena madzi obiriwira/achikasu . | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri: Kusakodza kwa maola opitilira 6-8, kulira popanda misozi, pakamwa ndi milomo youma, ndi maso olowa m'madzi. | Mutengereni kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kotero kuti mwanayo sangathe kuyimirira chilili. | Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musachite mantha mwana wanu akasanza, khalani chete. Mwana wanu adzamvanso bata lanu.
- Kusanza kumapangitsa thupi kutaya madzi (kusowa madzi m'thupi). Choncho, perekani madzi pang'onopang'ono (madzi a lalanje, madzi) pang'onopang'ono. Musapereke ochulukirapo nthawi imodzi.
- Lolani mwanayo apumule. Mupatseni chakudya chopepuka komanso chosavuta kugaya (phala la mpunga, buledi). Musamupatse chakudya chamafuta kapena zokometsera.
- Ngati simukudziwa chomwe chikuchititsa kusanza kwanu kapena ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse zochenjeza zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, pitani kwa dokotala wa banja lanu nthawi yomweyo. Musachiritse poganizira zomwe mwaganiza.
- Kumbukirani kuti kusanza si matenda, koma chizindikiro cha vuto linalake. Choncho, ndikofunikira kupeza ndikuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
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