Palibe chifukwa chokambirana za mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chimfine. Mphuno yotsekeka, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula kosalekeza, ndi chifuwa nazonso zimakhala zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Anthu ena ali ndi ziwengo ndipo zizindikirozi ndi zofanana. Chifukwa chake mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ngati iyi, mutha kupatsidwa madzi opangidwa posakaniza mankhwala atatuwa. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa lero.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala atatu ophatikizana. Aliyense wa iwo amachita zinthu zosiyana.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kukhudzana ndi ziwengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imaletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo. Imachepetsa kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi maso otuluka madzi.
2. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imaletsa kwakanthawi chizindikiro chomwe chimauza ubongo wathu kuti ukhosomole.
3. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala amtundu wa "kutsegula m'mimba". Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Koma kumbukirani izi: Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sachiza kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine chanu kapena matenda ena aliwonse. Zili ngati kuyika sinki pansi pa chitoliro chotulutsa madzi. Sadzaletsa kutuluka kwa madzi, koma adzaletsa madzi kupita kulikonse.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuwauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda awa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Matenda a shuga
- Matenda a pakhungu monga eczema
- Matenda a glaucoma
- Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu
- Matenda otchedwa Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- Chilonda cha m'mimba
- Matenda a chithokomiro
- Kuvuta kukodza
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) (monga Nardil, Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena zosungira.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Dziwani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mlingo woyenera:Imwani kuchuluka komwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe. Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira kapena chikho choyezera chokha chomwe chili ndi mankhwalawo. Musayese ndi supuni kapena supuni za madzi, chifukwa izi zingayambitse mlingo wolakwika.
- Nthawi Yomwe Mungatenge: Imwani panthawi yomwe mwasankha. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya. Kupanda kutero, palibe vuto kumwa musanadye/mutatha kudya.
- Kwa ana: Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda kufunsa dokotala kaye. Makamaka pewani kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri.
- Akuluakulu: Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 60, thupi lanu likhoza kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu ku mankhwalawa. Choncho mungafunike kuchepetsa mlingo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Bwanji ngati mwamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso mwangozi? (Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso)
Musamwe mowa wochuluka kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera. Ngati mwamwa mowa wambiri mwangozi, zingakhale zoopsa. Ngati izi zitachitika , imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe simuyenera kumwa ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana)
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyeneranso kusamala ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa.
| Zinthu zomwe simuyenera kumwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
|---|---|
| Mtundu wa mankhwala/mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga Marplan, Nardil). Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Mankhwala ena a chimfine ndi chifuwa | Kumwa mankhwala ofanana kwambiri kungapangitse kuti zotsatirapo zake ziwonjezeke. |
| Mowa | Zimawonjezera kwambiri kugona ndi chizungulire. |
| Mapiritsi ena ochepetsa ululu ndi ogonetsa | Zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kugona tulo komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda amisala . Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe) .
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda oopsa a ziwengo (kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kupuma movutikira, ziphuphu pakhungu) | Funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Chizungulire chachikulu, kumva ngati kuti mukukomoka | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Ngati zizindikirozi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kugona, chizungulire | Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. |
| Pakamwa ndi pakhosi pouma | Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kapena kumwa madzi kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu. |
| Kusowa tulo, kusakhazikika | Ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala. |
| Kusokonezeka m'mimba, nseru | Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala moyenera?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwala.
- Tsekani bwino chivundikiro cha botolo.
- Tayani ikatha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangoyang'anira zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziwengo, osati kuchiritsa matendawa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musamwenso mankhwala ena.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala chifukwa mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona. Pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu