Kodi mukudziwa mankhwala awa a chifuwa ndi chimfine? (Chlorpheniramine; Dextromethorphan; Phenylephrine)

Tonsefe timadziwa ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha chimfine. Chifuwa chosalekeza, mphuno yosalekeza, mphuno yotsekeka yomwe imapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupuma, kusasangalala komwe timamva ... Tikapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ngati iyi, amatipatsa mankhwala oletsa zizindikirozi. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala omwe anthu ambiri amawadziwa, omwe amapangidwa pophatikiza mankhwala atatu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? Kodi kwenikweni amagwira ntchito yanji?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala atatu ophatikizana. Aliyense wa iwo amagwira ntchito yosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe ali.

1. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochokera m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines . Thupi lanu likakumana ndi vuto la ziwengo, mankhwala otchedwa 'Histamine' amapangidwa m'thupi lanu. Histamine iyi imayamwa, imatuluka madzi m'mphuno, imatuluka madzi m'maso, komanso imayabwa. Chifukwa chake, Chlorpheniramine imachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya histamine imeneyo ndikuletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo.

2. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Imagwira ntchito poletsa pakati pa chifuwa muubongo mwathu. Chifukwa chake, imathandiza kuchepetsa chifuwa chouma, chopweteka, komanso chosatulutsa ntchofu.

3. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphuno yanu ikhale yotsekeka. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi, kuchepetsa kutupa, ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za thanzi lanu musanapereke mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa matenda awa.

• Matenda a Shuga (Diabetes Mellitus)
• Glaucoma, matenda a maso
• Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu
• Matenda a chithokomiro
• Chilonda cha m'mimba
• Kuvuta kukodza
• Matenda a pakhungu monga eczema
• Matenda osowa kwambiri a majini otchedwa Phenylketonuria (PKU)
• Chofunika kwambiri:Ngati mwamwapo mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo otchedwa MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, kapena Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa, muyenera kutchulapo.
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena mankhwala osungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Popeza mankhwalawa ndi omwa, ndikofunikira kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera, mu mlingo wovomerezeka, komanso panthawi yoyenera.

• Yesani molondola: Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe mumapeza kukhitchini kwanu. Siziyeza molondola. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera, chotsitsa, kapena supuni yokha yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala.
• Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, anthu ena angavutike m'mimba ngati atamwa m'mimba yopanda kanthu. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Popereka kwa ana: Mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana okulirapo, ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza.
• Okalamba: Anthu azaka zopitilira 60 akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa (makamaka kugona). Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mlingo wocheperako.
• Ngati mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso: Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe muyenera kumwa, zingakhale zoopsa. Musawononge nthawi ndipo pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.
• Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, pakhoza kukhala kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Choncho samalani kwambiri ndi zotsatirazi.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kugona: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire . Choncho , musayendetse galimoto, kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani.
• Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Pakamwa pouma ndi maso ouma: Mungamve ngati pakamwa panu pauma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, maso anu angamve ouma. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madontho opaka mafuta kuti akuthandizeni. Ngati mavutowa akupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Nthawi Yoti Mukaonane ndi Dokotala: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha patatha masiku angapo mutamwa mankhwala, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu. Ngati muli ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena mutu womwe ukupitirira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala kwambiri.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake losiyana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.