Kodi munayamba mwadwalapo chimfine ndi chifuwa chosatha chomwe chimakhala kwa masiku ambiri osatha? Nthawi zina, m'mikhalidwe yotere, madokotala angakulembereni mankhwala apadera. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala amodzi otere. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito, komanso zotsatirapo zake zoyipa.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tipeze yankho mosavuta.
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala osakaniza awiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ili ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu.
1. Chlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa . Zizindikiro zanu za ziwengo, monga ziphuphu, ziphuphu, kuyabwa, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala otchedwa histamine omwe amapangidwa m'thupi. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito ya histamine.
2. Hydrocodone: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Makamaka, imagwira ntchito pochepetsa ntchito ya malo osungira chifuwa muubongo mwanu, zomwe zimakuwonetsani kuti muyenera kutsokomola. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa chifuwa chouma chomwe chimakwiyitsa.
Choncho, kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwirizi kumathandiza kuchepetsa chifuwa ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ziwengo ndi chimfine.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi musanapereke mankhwala awa. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto a ubongo ndi mitsempha | Zinthu monga chotupa cha muubongo, kuvulala mutu, kapena khunyu. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo | Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma monga mphumu. |
| Matenda a ziwalo zamkati | Matenda a chiwindi, matenda a impso, matenda a kapamba, matenda a ndulu. |
| Matenda ena osatha | Matenda a Addison, glaucoma, matenda a mtima, mavuto a chithokomiro, kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Zizolowezi ndi thanzi la maganizo | Kukhala ndi mbiri yogwiritsa ntchito molakwika mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, matenda amisala. |
| Mfundo zina | Kuvutika kukodza, mavuto am'mimba kapena m'matumbo, kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga pakati, kuyamwitsa mwana, kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zosungira. |
Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula zoona kwa dokotala wanu. Musabise chilichonse chokhudza thanzi lanu.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati kapisozi, choncho mezani onse ndi kapu yamadzi. Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna kapisoziyo. Kuchita zimenezi kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawo.
Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani mankhwalawa mukadya. Imwani mankhwalawa panthawi yoyenera, nthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze . Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital of Sri Lanka. Apo ayi, pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse. Ndi owopsa kwambiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Musamwe Chlorpheniramine kapena Hydrocodone pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri, chizungulire, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| MAOIs (zoletsa monoamine oxidase) | Kumwa mankhwala a kalasi iyi pamodzi pochiza kuvutika maganizo n’koopsa kwambiri. |
| Mankhwala ena opangitsa munthu kugona | Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena tulo, mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (mankhwala osokoneza bongo), ndi mankhwala oletsa kudwala matenda ena a ziwengo. |
| Popeza pakhoza kukhala kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu. | |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Mwachitsanzo: Clarithromycin, Erythromycin |
| Mankhwala a HIV kapena Edzi | Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. |
| Mankhwala oletsa bowa | Mwachitsanzo: Ketoconazole, Itraconazole |
| Zina | Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson, mavuto a chikhodzodzo, komanso kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba. |
Samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo tofa nato . Mungamvenso chizungulire. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukamayimirira kapena kudzuka pamalo okhala, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
Kudzimbidwa
Mankhwalawa ali ndi mwayi waukulu woyambitsa kudzimbidwa. Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Kuti mupewe izi , imwani madzi ambiri . Ngati simunatuluke m'mimba patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, imbani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo.
Pakamwa pouma ndi maso ouma
Pakamwa pouma ndi pofala kwambiri. Mutha kuwongolera izi mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mutha kumva kusasangalala chifukwa cha maso ouma. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madontho opaka mafuta. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kulekerera ndi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito
Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu limatha kuzolowera. Tikutcha izi kuti tolerance . Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakapita nthawi, simungalandire mpumulo womwewo monga momwe munachitira ndi mlingo wakale. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, uzani dokotala wanu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa. Ngati pakufunika kutero, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma kumakhala kochedwa kapena kovuta. |
| Zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kumva kufooka kwambiri. |
| Zina | Kusokonezeka, kuvutika kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri komanso zochepa (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Pakamwa pouma |
| Kusanza, kusanza | Kutopa |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangawafikire . Popeza mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika, asungeni pamalo otetezeka kuti muwateteze ku kuba. Sungani mutseke bwino kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15°C - 30°C).
Mukataya mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito, sakanizani makapisozi ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziikeni mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino, ndipo zitayeni.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwala awa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, mu mlingo womwe waperekedwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe muyenera kukhalira.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona kwambiri, choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso.
- Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala awa omwe mwapatsidwa chifukwa cha inu pazifukwa zilizonse. Ndi owopsa kwambiri komanso osaloledwa.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena zotsatirapo zake zoopsa, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
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