Ngati mukuyembekezera mwana wamwamuna, kapena mwangolandira mwana wamwamuna posachedwapa, funso lalikulu lomwe lingakhale m'maganizo mwanu ndi mnzanu wanu lingakhale lakuti, “Kodi tiyenera kudula mwana wathu wamwamuna?” Mwina mwakambirana kale izi ndipo mwina munakanganapo kangapo pankhaniyi. Ichi ndi chisankho chaumwini chomwe makolo ambiri amaganizira. Zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, malingaliro achikhalidwe, ndi mfundo zachipatala zonse zimagwira ntchito pa chisankhochi. Ku Nirogi Lanka, tikufuna kukuthandizani kupanga chisankho chodziwa bwino komanso chodalirika popanda nkhawa iliyonse.
Kodi mdulidwe ndi chiyani, ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani nkhaniyi ikukambidwa motere?
Mwachidule, mdulidwe ndi opaleshoni yochotsa khungu la mbolo, lomwe ndi minofu yophimba glans (mutu wa mbolo). Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi dokotala kuchipatala mkati mwa masiku awiri oyambirira a moyo. M'miyambo yachiyuda, njirayi imachitika pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu.
Kale, makamaka m'maiko ngati United States, pafupifupi 90% ya ana aamuna ankadulidwa. Izi zinali choncho makamaka chifukwa madokotala ankakhulupirira kuti zimathandiza kuti ukhondo ukhale wabwino komanso kupewa mavuto ena azaumoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, mu Chisilamu ndi Chiyuda, ndi mwambo wopatulika womwe umasonyeza pangano ndi Mulungu.
Komabe, malo asintha. M'madera ambiri padziko lapansi (kuphatikizapo ku Ulaya, Asia, ndi Latin America), si njira yodziwika bwino kapena yofala. Ngakhale bungwe la American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) limati palibe umboni wokwanira wotsimikizira kuti ndi njira yofunikira pachipatala kwa khanda lililonse la mwamuna. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chifukwa pali ubwino ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, chisankho chili m'manja mwanu, makolo, mutaganizira mosamala.
Zabwino ndi zoyipa zachipatala - Tiyeni tiwone bwino
Monga njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali ubwino ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike pa mdulidwe. Tiyeni tiwone chilichonse pachokha. Chonde onani tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Ubwino (Ubwino) | Zoopsa (Zoyipa) |
|---|---|
| Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mkodzo (UTI) m'chaka choyamba cha moyo ndi nthawi 4-10. (Dziwani: Chiwopsezo choyamba cha matenda a mkodzo ndi chochepa, pafupifupi 1%). | Ululu. Popanda mankhwala oletsa ululu oyenera, njirayi imakhala yopweteka kwambiri kwa khanda. Malingaliro ena amati kuwonekera msanga ku ululu waukulu kungakhudze momwe ululu umachitikira mtsogolo. |
| Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya mbolo akakula ndi katatu. (Dziwani kuti vutoli ndi losowa kwambiri). | Zoopsa za opaleshoni. Kutuluka magazi pang'ono (0.1%) ndi matenda am'deralo ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, ngakhale kuti sizimachitika kawirikawiri (zimachitika mu 0.2% - 0.6% ya milandu). |
| Kumachepetsa pang'ono chiopsezo cha matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STDs), monga HIV. (Kumbukirani, makhalidwe akadali ofunikira kwambiri poteteza matenda opatsirana pogonana). | Mavuto osowa koma aakulu monga kuchotsa minofu molakwika (yochuluka kwambiri kapena yochepa kwambiri). Pakhala pali milandu yolembedwa yokhudza kuvulala mwangozi kwa mbolo. |
| Zimaletsa chitukuko cha Phimosis (vuto lomwe khungu lakunja silingathe kubwezeretsedwa). | Mtengo. Izi sizimachitika kwaulere m'zipatala za boma, ndipo padzakhala ndalama zina zogwirizana nazo m'mabungwe achinsinsi. |
| Kuona kuti ukhondo ndi wosavuta. (Komabe, mbolo yosadulidwa ikhoza kusungidwa bwino ndi kusamba nthawi zonse ndi sopo). | Kuchepa kwa chidwi cha kugonana. Popeza khungu la m'chiuno lili ndi mitsempha yambiri, ena amanena kuti kuchotsedwa kwake kungakhudze chisangalalo cha kugonana, ngakhale kuti maphunziro asayansi sanatsimikizire. |
Kodi mfundo ya ukhondo ndi yoona?
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mdulidwe umapangitsa ukhondo kukhala wosavuta. Komabe, akatswiri azachipatala saona izi ngati chifukwa chachikulu chachipatala. Mukasamba mwana wosadulidwa, muyenera kutsuka malo oberekera ndi sopo ndi madzi monga momwe mungasambitsire gawo lina lililonse la thupi. Mwana wanu akafika zaka 5, khungu la m'chiuno limakhala losavuta kubwerera, ndipo mutha kuwaphunzitsa kulichotsa pang'onopang'ono kuti ayeretse khungu.
Chofunika kwambiri, musamakakamize khungu lakunja kubwerera. Izi zimachitika mwachibadwa pakapita nthawi.
Kodi njira imeneyi imapweteka mwana wanu? Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani?
Inde, izi mosakayikira zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri kwa khanda. Kale, panali lingaliro lolakwika lakuti makanda sankamva ululu monga momwe akuluakulu amachitira, kotero njirayi nthawi zambiri inkachitika popanda mankhwala oletsa ululu. Tsopano tikudziwa kuti izi sizolondola. Pa nthawi ya opaleshoniyi, makanda nthawi zambiri amasonyeza kusintha kwakukulu kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya.
Choncho, ngati mwasankha kupitiriza ndi mdulidwe wa mwana wanu wamwamuna, ndikofunikira kuti muuze dokotala wanu kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu oyenera. Mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo (monga kirimu wopaka mano kapena jakisoni) angathandize kuchepetsa ululu womwe mwana wanu amakumana nawo. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi kapena ngati muwona zovuta mutachita opaleshoni, chonde funsani 911 kapena ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi omwe ali pafupi nanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi mumasankha bwanji bwino monga makolo?
Iyi ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri, chifukwa palibe yankho limodzi "lolondola". Ndi chisankho chaumwini pakati pa inu ndi mnzanu.
- Kulankhulana: Kambiranani momasuka maganizo anu, mantha anu, ndi zikhulupiriro zanu zokhudza moyo wa mwana wanu.
- Nkhani ya Chikhalidwe ndi Banja: Nthawi zina, zomwe mwana wanu amayembekezera pa chikhalidwe kapena banja zimamukhudza. Mungaganizire momwe mwana wanu angamvere ngati akuoneka mosiyana ndi abambo ake kapena anzake.
- Zikhulupiriro Zachipembedzo: Ngati muli a chipembedzo cha Chiyuda kapena Chisilamu, ichi ndi chipembedzo chofunikira kwambiri, ndipo chisankhocho nthawi zambiri chimatsogoleredwa ndi miyambo imeneyo.
- Funsani Dokotala Wanu wa Ana: Chofunika kwambiri, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana kapena wa banja lanu. Angathe kufotokoza zabwino, zoyipa, ndi zoopsa zomwe zimakhudza mwana wanu. Musazengereze kufunsa mafunso onse omwe muli nawo.
Pomaliza, madokotala amakono amaona mdulidwe ngati chisankho chosankha. Kusankha kusachita izi sikubweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi la mwana wanu. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngati zitachitidwa bwino ndi kuchepetsa ululu, zoopsa zake zimakhala zochepa. Chisankho chili m'manja mwanu monga makolo ake, ndipo Nirogi Lanka ali pano kuti akuthandizeni kusankha mwanzeru.
Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri
- Kudulidwa sikofunikira kwa mwana aliyense malinga ndi dokotala. Ndi chisankho chaumwini chomwe inu monga makolo muyenera kusankha.
- Ngakhale pangakhale zabwino zazing'ono, monga kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ena a mkodzo ndi khansa zinazake, muyeneranso kuziganizira mozama poyerekeza ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo monga mavuto a opaleshoni, ululu, ndi ndalama zomwe zimafunika.
- Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukambirane nkhaniyi momasuka ndi mnzanu, ndikulemekeza maganizo a wina ndi mnzake kuti mupange chisankho chogwirizana.
- Musanapite patsogolo, chonde funsani dokotala wanu wa ana kuti akuthandizeni ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
- Ngati mwasankha kupitiriza ndi mdulidwe, onetsetsani kuti dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchitoyo wachita izi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu oyenera kuti achepetse ululu kapena kusasangalala kwa mwana wanu.
- Kaya mwasankha chiyani, kusunga ukhondo woyenera wa malo oberekera a mwana wanu ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
mdulidwe, thanzi la makanda, kulera ana, thanzi la amuna, Nirogi Lanka, opaleshoni
