Kodi mukudziwa za madzi a Clarithromycin? Tiyeni tikambirane!

Kodi dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala a Clarithromycin kwa inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu? Nthawi ngati zimenezi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa pang'ono za mankhwalawa. Chifukwa, ngati mankhwala agwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, ndi omwe angakhale othandiza kwambiri. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mtundu wa mankhwala a Clarithromycin, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi Clarithromycin ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Clarithromycin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amathandiza kulimbana ndi kulamulira matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu. Ndi a gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa macrolides . Taganizirani ngati pali nkhondo pang'ono m'thupi mwathu, ndipo mankhwalawa ali ngati msilikali amene akutithandiza.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya . Sachiritsa matenda a mavairasi monga chimfine kapena chimfine. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pakhosi panu papweteka, kungakhale matenda a bakiteriya kapena kachilombo. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira matendawa ndipo adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo ngati ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Choncho ndi bwino kudikira mpaka dokotala wanu atakupatsani mankhwala oyenera a matenda anu.

Nthawi zina mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda ena. Koma zonsezi zimasankhidwa ndi dokotala wanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala (munthu amene amapereka mankhwalawa).

Dzina lina lodziwika bwino la izi ndi Biaxin . Muthanso kupeza dzinali pa chizindikiro chanu cha mankhwala.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kumwa Clarithromycin, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi popanda kuzibisa . Chifukwa izi zidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mungapereke, komanso njira zapadera zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira. Izi zili ngati kudziwa tsatanetsatane wa msewu musanapite paulendo wapamsewu.

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima , kapena munayamba mwakhalapo ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha , vuto lomwe kugunda kwa mtima kumasinthasintha.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda osowa ofooketsa minofu otchedwa myasthenia gravis .
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo, kutanthauza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, ku Clarithromycin, maantibayotiki ena a macrolide amtunduwu (monga erythromycin), mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zosungira. Zitha kukhala chilichonse kuyambira kuyabwa pang'ono mpaka vuto lalikulu.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati , kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kunena izi popanda kuzibisa. Mukauza dokotala zonsezi, akhoza kukupatsani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji madzi awa molondola?

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati madzi (omwe amamwa). Ndiko kuti, ndi mankhwala osungunuka mu botolo laling'ono. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, dziwani izi:

• Choyamba, muyenera kumwa izi ndi kapu ya madzi.
• Anthu ena angavutike pang'ono ndi izi m'mimba, zomwe zimawapangitsa kumva nseru. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mutha kumwa ndi mkaka pang'ono kapena ndi chakudya. Zimenezi zingathandize kuchepetsa kusasangalala m'mimba.
• Tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani monga momwe akuwonekera pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.
• Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa tinthu ta ufa mu mankhwala tingathe kukhazikika pansi pa botolo. Ngati simuligwedeza bwino, simudzapeza mankhwala okwanira.
• Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yoyezera yodziwika bwino kapena chidebe chaching'ono choyezera kuti muyese mankhwala. Sizotheka kupeza muyeso wolondola ndi supuni wamba kapena supuni kunyumba. Ngati mutero, mutha kupeza mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena osakwanira. Ngati mulibe chipangizo choyezera chotere, funsani ku pharmacy, adzakuthandizani.
• Nthawi zina mu botolo la mankhwala mungakhale madzi ambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa. Koma imwani madzi okhawo omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, kwa masiku omwe akukuuzani. Musamwe madzi onse otsalawo.
• Musamwe mowa wochuluka kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Ichi ndi cholakwika chomwe anthu ambiri amachita: Ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono, muyenerabe kumaliza mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani . Ngati musiya kumwa patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, mabakiteriya omwe atsala m'thupi lanu akhoza kukhala amphamvu ndipo matendawa angabwererenso. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mankhwalawo sangagwirenso ntchito.

Akapatsidwa ana aang'ono

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Mlingo wake umasiyana malinga ndi kulemera ndi zaka za mwana. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake molondola.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, ngakhale mwangozi, pitani nthawi yomweyo ku chipinda chadzidzidzi cha chipatala cha boma chapafupi, kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre (0112686143) kuti mupeze upangiri.

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu yemwe ali ndi vuto lomwelo. Ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi vuto lomwelo, chifukwa chake chingakhale chosiyana, kapena mankhwalawo sangakhale oyenera kwa iwo.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake?

Nthawi zina timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, ola limodzi kapena awiri), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe kawiri kapena kuonjezera mlingo kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwamwa ndi kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?

Clarithromycin ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akamwedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala amenewo, ntchito ya Clarithromycin ingasinthe, kapena ntchito ya mankhwala ena ingasinthe, kapena zotsatirapo zake zingawonjezereke. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kudziwa izi.

Musamwe Clarithromycin ndi mankhwala awa:

• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bowa ndi awa: fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, ndi voriconazole.
• `Cisapride` (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ena am'mimba)
• Dronedarone (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
• `Naloxegol` (mankhwala ochizira kudzimbidwa)
• "Pimozide" (mankhwala a matenda amisala)
• `Thioridazine` (mankhwala a matenda amisala)

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala otsatirawa amatha kuyanjana ndi Clarithromycin. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu:

• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
• `Carbamazepine` (mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda monga khunyu)
• Mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa ndi kusowa tulo (monga alprazolam, triazolam)
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa cholesterol (monga atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin)
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima (monga amiodarone, disopyramide, flecainide, procainamide, quinidine)
• Mankhwala oletsa kapena kuchiza magazi kuundana (monga warfarin)
• 'Colchicine' (mankhwala a gout)
• Cyclosporine (mankhwala oletsa chitetezo cha mthupi)
• Digoxin (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
• `Dofetilide` (mankhwala a matenda a mtima)
• Mankhwala ochokera ku gulu lotchedwa ergot alkaloids (monga ergotamine, dihydroergotamine - awa amaperekedwa kwa mutu waching'alang'ala)
• Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo (monga `grepafloxacin`, `rifabutin`, `sparfloxacin`)
• Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa matenda a mtima (mankhwala omwe amatalikitsa nthawi ya `QT interval`, monga momwe madokotala amawatchulira)
• `Ritonavir` (mankhwala ochizira matenda a HIV)
• Sildenafil (mankhwala ochizira vuto la kugonana kwa amuna)
• Terfenadine (mankhwala akale a ziwengo)
• Theophylline (mankhwala a mphumu)
• `Zidovudine` (mankhwala ochizira matenda a HIV)
• Ziprasidone (mankhwala a matenda amisala)

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi mankhwala onse. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) , komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Izi zithandiza dokotala wanu kukuthandizani mosamala.

Kodi tiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani makamaka tikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kusamala pang'ono ndi zinthu izi:

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena palibe kusintha patatha masiku angapo, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu pakhungu . Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma zingakhale zoopsa. Zitha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukumva kutupa ndi zizindikiro monga malungo ndi chimfine , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Kutupa kumeneku kumatha kukhala kofiira kapena kofiirira, kenako kumatupa ndi kutuluka. Kapena mutha kukhala ndi kutupa pankhope panu, pamilomo, pakhosi, kapena m'khwapa ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes. Ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, musazengereze.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba , musayese kudzichiritsa nokha ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Ngati muli ndi vuto lotsegula m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira awiri, kapena ngati vuto lotsegula m'mimba ndi lalikulu, lokhala ndi madzi, kapena limachitika kangapo patsiku, uzani dokotala wanu. Nthawi zina maantibayotiki amatha kupha mabakiteriya abwino m'matumbo mwanu, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto lotsegula m'mimba.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga , yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu mosamala mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Nthawi zina mankhwalawa angayambitse kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingachitike?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Clarithromycin ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, ndipo ena amalandira. Nthawi zambiri, si matenda oopsa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala kapena pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu:

• Matenda a ziwengo : kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, kuvutika kupuma.
• Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena kupweteka pachifuwa , kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa.
• Kupweteka kapena kuvutika kutulutsa mkodzo, kuchepa kwa mkodzo.
• Kutupa pakhungu, malungo, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes - Izi zitha kukhala vuto lotchedwa `DRESS syndrome`.
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka kapena kumasuka kwa khungu, mkati mwa pakamwa, pamilomo, ngakhale mozungulira maso. Izi zitha kukhala matenda aakulu monga `Stevens-Johnson syndrome`.
• Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba - izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mavuto a chiwindi.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa):

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu.

• Kukoma kosazolowereka mkamwa - ngati kukoma kwachitsulo.
• Nkhawa, chisokonezo, kapena maloto oipa.
• Kutsegula m'mimba - koma osati koopsa, kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.
• Mutu.
• Mpweya wa m'mimba.
• Kusanza m'mimba, nseru, komanso kusanza.

Si mavuto onse omwe atchulidwa pamndandandawu omwe angachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake lachilendo kapena lovuta, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

Kusunga mankhwala moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti akhalebe abwino.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa manyuchi ndi otsekemera ndipo angakope ana kuti amwe.
• Sungani pamalo otentha a chipinda. Ndiko kuti, pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius (59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit). Musasunge pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira kwambiri.
• Musasunge mufiriji kapena mufiriji. Kuchita zimenezi kungasinthe makhalidwe a mankhwala.
• Tsekani botolo mwamphamvu.
• Tetezani ku dzuwa lachindunji ndi chinyezi.
• Tayani mankhwala aliwonse osagwiritsidwa ntchito patatha masiku 14 mutatsegula botolo.Lembani tsiku lomwe mudatsegula mu dayale yanu kapena pa botolo.

Kumbukirani izi: Nkhaniyi ndi chidule cha Clarithromycin. Mwina sichingakhale chokwanira. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Pomaliza, zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira

Clarithromycin ndi mankhwala abwino komanso othandiza pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Komabe, kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi matendawa ndikuchira mwachangu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa moyenera.

• Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera, mu kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo, masiku omwe wanena, komanso panthawi yake. Musadumphe mlingo umodzi.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa, matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, komanso ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, makamaka mavuto a pakhungu, kupuma movutikira, kapena kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Sungani mankhwala bwino, kutali ndi ana. Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

Ngati mutasamalira zinthuzi, mudzachira bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku mankhwalawa ndipo mudzatha kuchira posachedwa! Ndikufunirani kuchira mwachangu!

Clarithromycin , maantibayotiki, madzi a m'madzi, matenda, mabakiteriya, zotsatirapo zake, Biaxin