Kodi mumadzimva kutopa nthawi zonse? Kapena mumavutika kupuma? Kodi nthawi zina mumasanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri? Nthawi ngati izi, dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti muyesedwe kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa carbon dioxide (CO2) m'magazi mwanu. Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone tsopano kuti mayeso a magazi a CO2 ndi otani, chifukwa chake amachitidwa, komanso zomwe angazindikire.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Mwachidule, kodi kuyezetsa magazi kwa CO2 kumeneku n'chiyani?
Taganizirani thupi lathu ngati fakitale. Pamene likugwira ntchito, limatulutsa zinyalala, kapena zinyalala. Carbon dioxide (CO2) ndi chinthu china chachilengedwe chomwe thupi lathu limapanga. Magazi athu amanyamula CO2 iyi kupita nayo ku mapapo athu. Kenako, tikatulutsa mpweya, CO2 iyi imachoka m'thupi lathu.
Kotero mayeso a magazi a CO2 awa amayesa kuchuluka kwa chinthu chotchedwa bicarbonate m'magazi mwanu. Bicarbonate iyi ndi chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwa CO2 m'magazi. Mlingo wa CO2 m'magazi womwe ndi wotsika kwambiri, wokwera kwambiri, kapena wotsika kwambiri ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lina la thanzi.
N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angalimbikitse mayeso amenewa?
Kuyesa kwa CO2 kumeneku nthawi zambiri sikumachitika kokha. Kumachitika ngati gawo la mayeso angapo a magazi otchedwa electrolyte panel . Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse pansipa, dokotala wanu angakulamulireni mayesowa.
- Kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi kapena mopitirira muyeso (kutsegula m'mimba)
- Kumva kutopa kwambiri (Kutopa)
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kumva kufooka, kumva kufooka
Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumathandiza dokotala kuona ngati thupi lathu lili ndi ma electrolyte okwanira. Matenda ena, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a impso, ndi matenda a m'mapapo, amatha kusokoneza ma electrolyte amenewa.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera mayeso? Kodi mumachita bwanji mayesowo?
Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri.
Musanayambe mayeso
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala kapena mavitamini aliwonse, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayesedwe. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza zotsatira za mayeso a magazi. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Kawirikawiri, ngati ndi mayeso a CO2 okha, simuyenera kusala kudya. Komabe, ngati mukuchita mayeso ena ndi awa, mungafunike kusala kudya. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni tsatanetsatane musanayese mayesowo.
Pa nthawi ya mayeso
Uku ndi kungotenga magazi mosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, magazi amatengedwa kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli mkati mwa chigongono chanu kapena mkono wapamwamba. Mudzamva kupweteka pang'ono singano ikalowetsedwa, koma idzatha mkati mwa mphindi imodzi. Magazi akatengedwa, bandeji yaying'ono imayikidwa pamalo obowoledwa.
Kodi zotsatira zake zikutanthauza chiyani?
Lipoti lanu likafika, lidzakhala ndi mulingo wa CO2 monga nambala ndi prefix mmol/L. Izi zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa carbon dioxide mu mamililimole pa lita imodzi ya magazi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musachite mantha ndi nambala yomwe ili pamwamba kapena pansi pa lipotili. Kuyesaku kokha sikungakuuzeni matenda enieni omwe muli nawo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabe chomwe dokotala angakupatseni chokhudza matenda anu.
Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa CO2 m'magazi mwa munthu wathanzi kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 20-29 mmol/L . Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kuchuluka kwa CO2 m'magazi kumatha kusiyana pang'ono kutengera labotale yomwe imachita mayesowo. Ngati zotsatira zanu zili zochepa kapena zapamwamba kuposa izi, zitha kukhala chizindikiro chakuti pali vuto ndi impso kapena mapapo anu. Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu adzayitanitsa mayeso ena kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.
Ngati mulingo wa CO2 m'magazi uli wokwera (CO2 yokwera)
Ngati kuchuluka kwa CO2 m'magazi kuli kokwera kuposa kwachibadwa, zikutanthauza kuti thupi silingathe kutulutsa CO2 moyenera. Izi zimatchedwanso hypercapnia . Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse izi, zomwe zalembedwa pansipa.
| Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa CO2 kukwere |
|---|
| Kupuma kapena kagayidwe kachakudya |
| Matenda okhudzana ndi mahomoni monga matenda a Cushing |
| Matenda okhudzana ndi impso |
| Matenda a m'mapapo a nthawi yayitali monga COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) |
Ngati muli ndi vuto ngati COPD, nthawi zina chithandizo cha okosijeni chingathandize kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa CO2. Kubwezeretsa m'mapapo ndi mankhwala ena kungathandizenso. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti asankhe chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.
Ngati mulingo wa CO2 m'magazi uli wochepa (CO2 Yochepa)
Kuchepa kwa CO2 m'magazi kumatanthauza kuti thupi limatulutsa CO2 yochulukirapo kuposa momwe liyenera kuchitira. Izi zitha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha mavuto ena azaumoyo.
| Zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa CO2 kuchepe |
|---|
| Matenda a Addison |
| Ketoacidosis - matenda omwe angakhudze anthu odwala matenda ashuga |
| Matenda a impso |
| Kagayidwe kachakudya acidosis - kuchuluka kwa acidity m'magazi |
| Kudabwa |
Muzochitika zotere, pali zochitika pamene mapiritsi a sodium bicarbonate kapena sodium citrate amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vutoli. Komanso, kusintha zakudya zanu, monga kuchepetsa nyama, mazira, ndi tchizi komanso kudya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri, kungathandize. Komabe, dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angasankhe ngati zinthuzi zili zoyenera kwa inu komanso momwe mungachitire. Musamadzichiritse nokha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa magazi kwa CO2 ndi njira yosavuta yoyezera kuchuluka kwa zinyalala za carbon dioxide m'magazi anu.
- Izi zingapereke zizindikiro zofunika zokhudza momwe impso zanu, mapapo anu, ndi electrolyte zimagwirira ntchito.
- Dokotala angakulangizeni mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kutopa pafupipafupi, kupuma movutikira, kusanza kwambiri, kapena kutsegula m'mimba.
- Zotsatira za mayeso zomwe zili zochepa kapena zapamwamba kuposa zachizolowezi si matenda omaliza. Ndi poyambira kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa.
- Nthawi zonse lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zanu, zomwe mungachite kenako, ndi chithandizo chanu.
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