Nthawi zina chifuwa ndi mphuno sizimatha, eti? Zimavutanso kwambiri thupi. Pamodzi ndi malungo, maso amafiira ndi kuyabwa. Mukakhala ndi chimfine, ziwengo, kapena chimfine chonga ichi, dokotala angakulembereni madzi a mankhwalawa. Awa si mankhwala amodzi okha, koma kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe ichi ndi chiyani, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito bwino, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwalawa ali ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala opangidwa pophatikiza zinthu zitatu zazikulu, zomwe chilichonse chimagwira ntchito yosiyana.
- Codeine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa cha opioid . Imagwira ntchito potseka chizindikiro kuchokera muubongo wathu kupita ku chifuwa, zomwe zimathandiza kulamulira ngakhale chifuwa chopweteka kwambiri.
- Dexchlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Imaletsa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi kuyabwa m'maso ndi m'mphuno.
- Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Ndi mankhwala operekedwa pochiza kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Amatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zitatuzi komwe kumaletsa zizindikiro zambiri zosasangalatsa za chimfine.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri yonse ya matenda anu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa omwe ali pansipa.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Chifukwa chodera nkhawa |
|---|---|
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi ubongo kapena dongosolo la mitsempha (monga chotupa cha muubongo, kuvulala mutu, khunyu/ kugwidwa ) | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona, chizungulire, komanso kukulitsa vutoli. |
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri kapena kutsika | Phenylephrine imatha kusintha kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma (monga mphumu) | Popeza codeine imatha kuchepetsa kupuma, ikhoza kukhala yoopsa ngati muli kale ndi vuto la kupuma. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi ingakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a shuga, matenda a chithokomiro, matenda a Addison | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi komanso mahomoni. |
| Glaucoma, kuvutika kukodza, mavuto a prostate | Mankhwala oletsa antihistamine omwe ali mu mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti matenda awa aipireipire. |
| Mbiri ya kuledzera mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Codeine ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa | Ndikoletsedwa kwambiri kutenga izi chifukwa zingayambitse kuyanjana koopsa kwambiri. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi n'zosavuta, koma zofunika kwambiri.
- Muyeso wolondola: Yesani kuchuluka kwenikweni komwe dokotala wakupatsani.Gwiritsani ntchito chikho kapena supuni yokha yoyezera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni, chifukwa muyeso wake si wolondola.
- Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Izi zitha kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, idyani chakudya musanamwe mankhwala.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa panthawi yake. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso kapena mopitirira muyeso kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri savomerezedwa kwa ana. Komabe, ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala pazifukwa zinazake, perekani monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira nthawi ina. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Chenjezo: Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo tofa nato komanso chizungulire . Choncho , pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, pewani kudzuka pamalo okhala kapena kutuluka pabedi mwadzidzidzi. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa. Pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu. Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi mowa kungakulitse kwambiri kugona ndi zotsatirapo zake.
Kudzimbidwa
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kudzimbidwa chifukwa cha codeine yomwe ili mmenemo. Yesetsani kupitirizabe matumbo anu osachepera masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse. Ngati simunachite matumbo anu kwa masiku atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Kumwa madzi ambiri ndi kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba) kungathandize.
Pakamwa ndi maso ouma
Pakamwa pouma ndi zotsatira zina zoyipa za mankhwalawa. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Maso anu angamvenso ouma ndipo maso anu angawoneke ngati osawoneka bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungamve kusasangalala. Funsani dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito madontho opaka mafuta.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kupuma pang'onopang'ono (kuvutika maganizo kwa CNS) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo tochuluka, kutaya chidziwitso. |
| Kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi kochepa (chizungulire, kusawona bwino). |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wako ukugunda mofulumira komanso kugunda kwambiri. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona mphete mozungulira magetsi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kulephera kapena kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kugona, chizungulire, kudzimbidwa, pakamwa pouma, mutu, nseru, kusanza, kusowa tulo, kusakhazikika. | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala komanso ngati mwalandira mankhwalawo. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito supuni/chikho choyezera chokha chomwe chaperekedwa poyezera mankhwala.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zochita zomwe zimafuna kusamala, chifukwa mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona kwambiri.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito, sungani botolo la mankhwala pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment