Mai, zili ngati ndagwidwanso ndi chimfine... Mphuno yanga yatsekeka, pakhosi panga pakuwawa, ndikutsokomola mosalekeza... Nthawi zina ngati izi, tonse timathamangira ku pharmacy, sichoncho? Koma tikawona mabokosi onse okongola ndi mayina osiyanasiyana a mankhwala pamenepo, sitingathe kudziwa choti tigule. Kodi zimenezo zachitikanso kwa inu? Zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa mnzanu sizingagwire ntchito kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuphunzira zambiri za mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine ndikusankha yoyenera kwa inu.
Wochotsa m'mimba? Woletsa kutsekeka kwa magazi? Kodi n'chiyani chimakugwirani ntchito?
Mwina mwawona mayina awiriwa m'mabokosi a mankhwala nthawi zambiri. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa. Mwachidule, zimatengera zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo.
- Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphuno yanu yatsekeka ndipo m'mphuno mwanu mukumva kutsekeka . Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi yotupa mkati mwa mphuno mwanu, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi.
- Mankhwala oletsa kutupa: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za ziwengo monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi kuyabwa .
Koma mankhwala onsewa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri | Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzisamala nazo |
|---|---|---|
| Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba (monga Pseudoephedrine, Phenylephrine) | Kwa mphuno ndi sinuses zotsekeka | - Kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima - Kusakhazikika, nkhawa - Kusowa tulo |
| Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi histamine (monga mitundu yokhala ndi Diphenhydramine) | Mphuno yotuluka madzi, kutsekula m'mimba, kuyabwa | - Kugona kwambiri (choncho samalani kwambiri mukamayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina) - Pakamwa pouma |
Kodi muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi? Ndiye ganizirani izi makamaka.
Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima,Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi kungakhale koopsa chifukwa zinthu monga pseudoephedrine ndi phenylephrine zimatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima.
Choncho, ngati muli ndi vuto la matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu ndikusankha chinthu choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwa inu, m'malo mongomwa mankhwala kuchokera ku pharmacy.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwala opopera m'mphuno
Mitundu iyi ya ma spray, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mukakhala ndi mphuno yotsekeka, amapereka mpumulo mwachangu. Koma palinso mbali yoopsa ya izi. Imeneyo ndiyo "rebound effect".
Mwachidule, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mphuno awa kwa masiku opitilira atatu motsatizana , kutsekeka kwa mphuno yanu kungayambe kuipiraipira m'malo mokhala bwino. Thupi lanu lidzazolowera mankhwalawo, ndipo mukasiya kumwa, mphuno yanu idzatsekeka kwambiri.
Njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito saline spray. Imathandiza kumasula mamina mkati mwa mphuno ndikuthandiza kuti ituluke. Sizimayambitsa 'rebound effect' imeneyo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala a chifuwa
Mankhwala a chifuwa akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri.
1. Mankhwala Oletsa Chifuwa: Izi zimagwira ntchito potseka chizindikiro chopita ku ubongo kuti chichititse chifuwa. Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pa chifuwa chouma, chosabala zipatso, komanso chovutitsa .
2. Mankhwala Otulutsa Matumbo Otuluka M'kamwa: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa matumbo okhuthala m'mapapo ndikuthandiza kuti atuluke mosavuta. Mtundu uwu ndi woyenera chifuwa chokhala ndi matumbo .
Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu, kumwa mankhwala oletsa chifuwa kungayambitse ntchofu kutsekeka ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha mankhwala oyenera kutengera mtundu wa chifuwa chanu. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumatani ndi malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi?
Malungo si matenda enieni. Ndi chizindikiro chakuti chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chikulimbana ndi majeremusi. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi malungo otsika, palibe chifukwa chochepetsera.
Koma ngati simukumva bwino chifukwa cha malungo, kapena ngati thupi lanu likupweteka, palibe cholakwika ndi kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Mankhwala monga `Acetaminophen` (paracetamol) kapena `Ibuprofen` ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Chenjezo lofunika kwambiri: Musapatse ana kapena achinyamata osakwana zaka 18 aspirin popanda upangiri wa dokotala.Kupereka aspirin mukakhala ndi zizindikiro monga chimfine, chimfine, kapena katsabola kungayambitse matenda oopsa komanso oopsa otchedwa Reye's syndrome.
Kodi kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa cha chimfine n'kopanda phindu?
Ichi ndi cholakwika chomwe anthu ambiri amachita. Amamwa maantibayotiki akangoyamba kudwala chimfine.
Kumbukirani! Chimfine chimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi . Maantibayotiki amangogwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya. Zili ngati kuyika mafuta mu galimoto ya dizilo. Sikuti zimangokhudza thupi, komanso kumwa maantibayotiki mosafunikira komanso nthawi zambiri kungayambitsenso mavuto m'thupi.
Nthawi zina, matenda a bakiteriya , monga matenda a sinus, amatha kuyamba nthawi yomweyo munthu atangoyamba chimfine. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala opha maantibayotiki pokhapokha ngati zimenezo zitachitika.
Monga makolo, tiyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwala kwa ana aang'ono!
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Musapatse ana mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu. Matupi a ana samachita zinthu mosiyana ndi athu akalandira mankhwala.
- Musapereke mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine kwa ana osakwana zaka 4 popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
- Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ochokera ku pharmacy ali ndi zilembo zolembedwa kuti "za ana," onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala musanapereke kwa mwana wanu.
- Tikufuna kukukumbutsaninso za kuopsa kwa aspirin komwe tidakambirana kale. Pewani kupereka aspirin kwa ana.
Mwana akadwala chimfine, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndi kupita kwa dokotala ndikupeza upangiri woyenera komanso mankhwala oyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Si mankhwala onse a chimfine ndi chifuwa omwe amagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Sankhani omwe akugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena mphumu, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsana ndi dokotala musanagule mankhwala ku pharmacy.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera m'mphuno kwa masiku opitilira atatu motsatizana.
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo sachiza chimfine.
- Musapatse ana osakwana zaka 4 mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine omwe mwagula kuchokera ku pharmacy popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati zizindikiro zake zili zazikulu, ngati malungo sakuchepa, kapena ngati mukuvutika kupuma, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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