Tiyeni tiphunzire za chimfine m'mawu osavuta: Kodi tingachipewe bwanji?

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo kupweteka pakhosi, kutuluka madzi m'mphuno, komanso kumva kufooka? Inde, ichi ndi chimfine chomwe tonse timachidziwa. Anthu ena amachitchanso chimfine. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu. Ndiye, kodi chimfine ichi ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi ndi chachikulu? Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani mwana akachidwala? Tiyeni tidziwe zonse za icho lero.

Kodi chimfine ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana m'njira yathu yopumira, yomwe ndi mphuno, pakhosi, m'mphuno, ndi m'njira zopumira, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ndi kachilombo ka corona. Ndipotu, pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya mavairasi omwe angayambitse chimfine. Mwa awa, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi gulu la mavairasi otchedwa rhinovirus .

Chimatchedwa "chimfine wamba" chifukwa ndi chofala kwambiri, komanso chifukwa ndi chofala kwambiri. Ngakhale akuluakulu amachipeza kawiri kapena katatu pachaka, ana aang'ono amatha kuchipeza kawirikawiri, kanayi kapena kuposerapo.

Kodi zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za chimfine nthawi zambiri sizimabwera nthawi imodzi. Zimabwera pang'onopang'ono. Tiyeni tiwone magawo amenewo.

Kodi zizindikiro za chimfine mwa mwana wamng'ono ndi ziti?

Makanda akamadwala chimfine, amachita zinthu mosiyana ndi akuluakulu. Sangathe kulankhula, choncho n'zovuta kudziwa. Choncho tiyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zimenezi.

• Kutuluka kwa mphuno: Poyamba kungakhale madzi, koma pambuyo pake kumatha kukhuthala n’kukhala imvi, chikasu, kapena wobiriwira.
• Ng'ona.
• Malungo: Malungo okwana 38.3-38.9 Celsius angachitike.
• Chilakolako cha chakudya: Kumwa mkaka kungathandize kuchepetsa chilakolako cha chakudya.
• Kuchuluka kwa malovu: Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuvutika kumeza chifukwa cha kupweteka pakhosi.
• Chifuwa.
• Kulira kosalekeza komanso kusakhazikika.
• Ma sebaceous glands (ma sebaceous glands) amatupa pang'ono.

Kodi mwana wanu ali ndi chimfine? Kapena ndi chinthu china choopsa kwambiri? Kodi mukudziwa bwanji?

Nthawi zina, zizindikiro zofanana ndi za chimfine zimathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda aakulu. Ngati mwana wanu kapena mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zili pansipa, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena mupite naye ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi chimfine chimafalikira bwanji?

Inde, chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri . Kuti kachilomboka kalowe m'thupi mwanu, kayenera kulowa mu nembanemba yonyowa, monga mphuno, maso, kapena pakamwa.

Tangoganizirani, munthu amene ali ndi chimfine akamayetsemula kapena kutsokomola, madontho okhala ndi kachilomboka amalowa mumlengalenga. Ngati mupuma mpweya umenewo, kachilomboka kangalowe mumphuno mwanu ndikukudwalitsani. Mofananamo, ngati munthu amene ali ndi matendawa apukuta mphuno yake ndikukhudza chogwirira cha chitseko, kachilomboka kangakhalebe pa chogwiriracho. Kenako, ngati mukhudza chogwirira cha chitseko kenako n’kukhudza mphuno yanu, pakamwa, kapena m’maso mwanu ndi dzanja lomwelo, kachilomboka kangalowe m’thupi mwanu.

Kodi mumachiritsa bwanji chimfine?

Chofunika kwambiri chomwe tonse tiyenera kukumbukira apa ndichakuti palibe mankhwala enieni kapena mankhwala a chimfine. Popeza ndi kachilombo ka HIV, chitetezo cha mthupi chiyenera kulimbana nacho ndikuchira mkati mwa masiku 7-10. Chomwe tingachite ndikuchita zinthu zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Chifukwa chiyani maantibayotiki sachiza chimfine?

Izi ndi malingaliro olakwika ofala. Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya . Chimfine chimayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi . Chifukwa chake, maantibayotiki sachiza chimfine. Komabe, nthawi zina chimfine chingayambitse matenda a bakiteriya monga matenda a m'makutu ndi chibayo. Zikatero, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi n’chiyani chingachitike ndi zizindikiro zake?

Pali mankhwala omwe mungagule ku pharmacy kuti muchepetse zizindikiro. Koma musapereke mankhwala awa popanda kufunsa dokotala, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono.

• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Mutha kumwa mankhwala monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen pa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.
• Pa kutsekeka kwa mphuno: Pali mankhwala (ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno) omwe amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno.
• Pa mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi kuyetsemula: Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi histamine angathandize.
• Pa chifuwa: Pali mankhwala oletsa chifuwa ndi mankhwala otulutsa ma expectorant, koma awa sakuvomerezeka kwa ana osakwana zaka 5.

Kodi mungachite chiyani kunyumba ngati mwana wamng'ono ali ndi chimfine?

Musapatse mwana wanu mankhwala aliwonse oti muzimugulira mankhwala oziziritsa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala. M'malo mwake, mungachite izi:

1. Sungani mwana womasuka: Muzimusunga wofunda komanso womasuka.

2. Perekani madzi okwanira: Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi miyezi yosakwana 6, pitirizani kumupatsa mkaka wa m'mawere kapena mkaka wa m'mawere. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi miyezi yoposa 6, mungamupatsenso madzi.

3. Pumulani: Lolani mwana agone bwino ndikupumula.

4. Tsukani mphuno: Makanda aang'ono sangathe kupukusa mphuno zawo. Choncho mphuno zawo zikatsekedwa, zimakhala zovuta kumwa mkaka.

• Mchere ndi kuyamwa:Ikani madontho a saline (madzi amchere) ochokera ku pharmacy m'mphuno mwa mwana, ndipo patatha mphindi zochepa, gwiritsani ntchito babu loyamwa kuti mutulutse mamina. Kuchita izi mphindi 15 musanamwetse mwana kumathandiza mwana kupuma mosavuta.
• Kupuma mpweya wotentha: Ngati muli ndi chotenthetsera madzi, gwiritsani ntchito. Kapena, tsekani chitseko cha bafa, yatsani pompo ya madzi otentha, ndipo tengani mwana wanu ndipo mukhale m'chipinda chotentha kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15. Musamusiye mwana wanu yekha. Kusamba m'madzi ofunda nakonso n'kwabwino.
• Mafuta odzola: Ngati khungu lozungulira mphuno mwanu ndi louma komanso lofiira, ikani mafuta odzola pang'ono. Koma musaike m'mphuno mwanu.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa chimfine, chimfine (Flu) ndi COVID-19 ndi kotani?

Zizindikiro za matenda onse atatuwa zimafanana kwambiri, kotero nthawi zina zimasokonezeka. Komabe, pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pawo.

Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe kudwala chimfine?

Ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kupeweratu, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezochi.

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri: Ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi. Makamaka musanadye, mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, komanso mutatulutsa mphuno.
• Pewani kukhudza nkhope yanu: Musakhudze maso anu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa panu ndi manja osasamba.
• Tsukani malo omwe amakhudzidwa kawirikawiri: Sungani malo monga zogwirira zitseko ndi maswichi a magetsi oyera.
• Limbitsani chitetezo chanu cha mthupi: Gonani mokwanira, idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndipo chita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Khalani panyumba ngati mukudwala: Ngati mukudwala, khalani panyumba ndipo mupumule kuti musafalitse matendawa kwa ena.