Kodi munayamba mwayang'aniridwa maso anu? Mwina munayang'aniridwa maso ndi dokotala, amene anaika mankhwala m'maso mwanu, ndipo patapita kanthawi maso anu anayamba kusawoneka bwino, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutuluka. Anthu ambiri amanjenjemera pang'ono panthawiyi. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere. Dzina lake ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Cyclopentolate ndi Phenylephrine.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, madontho a maso awa amakulitsa gawo lakuda la diso lanu, mwana wa maso. Tangoganizani kuti mutha kuwona bwino mkati mwa chipinda chaching'ono mukatsegula chitseko chonse kuposa mukachitsegula pang'ono. Mofananamo, izi zimathandiza dokotala kufufuza bwino mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi kumbuyo kwa diso lanu.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyezetsa maso okha. Madokotala angakupatseninso mankhwala ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanapereke mankhwala
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kufotokozera dokotala wanu momveka bwino mfundo zotsatirazi.
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda awa. | Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kukwera kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zitha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kungasokoneze kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. |
| Matenda a Down's kapena Cerebral Palsy | Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa akhoza kukhala omasuka kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa. |
| Ngati muvala ma contact lens | Ma lens olumikizana ayenera kuchotsedwa musanayike. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mankhwalawa angakhudzire mwana wanu. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Muyenera kudziwa za kuthekera kwa kukhala ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena zosakaniza zake. |
Kodi madontho a maso awa mumawagwiritsa ntchito bwanji?
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'diso lokha. Musamwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Konzani: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukoka pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi pansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga thumba laling'ono.
3. Pakani mankhwala: Ikani dontho limodzi la mankhwala m'thumba lokonzedwa. Musalole kuti nsonga ya botolo la mankhwala ikukhudzeni maso anu kapena kulikonse pa thupi lanu.
4. Tsekani maso anu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani maso anu ndikukanikiza chala chanu pang'onopang'ono pakona yamkati pakati pa diso lanu ndi mphuno kwa mphindi pafupifupi 2-3. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawa asalowe pakhosi panu.
5. Tsatirani malangizo: Ngati dokotala akukuuzani kuti muyikenso dontho lina pakatha mphindi 5 kapena 10, chitani zimenezo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musalole wina aliyense kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anu.
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kwa ana aang'ono ...
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ana aang'ono ndi makanda, chisamaliro chapadera chikufunika. Mukapereka mankhwala kwa mwana, sambani m'manja mwanu ndi m'manja mwa mwana bwinobwino. Ngati mupereka mankhwala kwa khanda, pewani kuyamwitsa kwa maola anayi otsatira. Komanso, yang'anirani khalidwe la mwanayo kwa mphindi 30 mutapereka mankhwalawo.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
- Kusawona bwino: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kusawona bwino kwa maola angapo, mwina mpaka tsiku limodzi. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka maso anu atayambanso kuona bwino.
- Kuzindikira Kuwala: Maso amakhala omasuka kwambiri ndi kuwala. Osati kokha ku dzuwa, komanso ku magetsi a m'nyumba. Chifukwa chake , ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi a dzuwa.
- Magalasi Olumikizana: Ngati muvala magalasi olumikizana, achotseni musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo. Funsani dokotala wanu musanawabwezeretse.
- Ngati pali vuto: Ngati maso anu osawoneka bwino sakusintha patatha tsiku limodzi, kapena ngati maso anu afiira, apweteka, akuyaka, kapena atuluka madzi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wawonjezeka kapena wayiwalika?
Ngati mankhwala ambiri kuposa omwe mukufuna alowa m'diso kapena ngati wina wamwa mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa khalidwe kapena maganizo | Kusakhazikika maganizo ndi kuona zinthu m'maganizo, makamaka mwa ana. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kwambiri kapena kosasinthasintha. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kutupa, kupweteka, kufiira, kapena matenda a maso kapena zikope. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Maso osawoneka bwino | Izi ndizotheka, koma ngati zitenga nthawi yoposa tsiku limodzi, uzani dokotala wanu . |
| Kukhala wosamala ndi zakunja | Izi zitha kupitirira mpaka maso atachira. |
| Kutupa kwakanthawi | Kumva kuyabwa pang'ono kapena kutentha pang'ono mukangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'diso. |
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana)
Inde, n'zotheka. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, madontho a m'maso awa akhoza kusokonezana ndi mankhwala amenewo. Makamaka:
- Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa
- Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI
- Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Mankhwala ena a maso monga atropine ndi pilocarpine
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Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyezetsa maso. Musagwiritse ntchito pazifukwa zina popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Musanapereke mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndipo valani magalasi a dzuwa mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chifukwa maso anu akhoza kukhala osawoneka bwino komanso osamva kuwala.
- Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono ndi makanda. Makamaka tsatirani malangizo okhudza kuyamwitsa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kutupa kwa maso, kupweteka, kapena kugunda kwa mtima, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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