Kuchotsa Mimba: Kodi tikambirane izi mwachidule?

Kodi inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa adakuuzani dokotala wanu kuti muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse chikhodzodzo chanu? Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha komanso kuda nkhawa mukamva chinthu chonga ichi. Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri m'mutu mwanu okhudza opaleshoni iyi yotchedwa 'cystectomy'. Mwina mukuganiza zinthu monga, "Kodi iyi ndi opaleshoni yayikulu?", "Kodi ndidzatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino pambuyo pake?" Musadandaule. Tikambirana zonsezi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Choyamba, kodi cystectomy ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, cystectomy ndi opaleshoni yochotsa gawo kapena chikhodzodzo chanu chonse. Chikhodzodzo ndi chiwalo chonga thumba chomwe chimasunga kwakanthawi mkodzo womwe umapangidwa m'thupi lathu.

Kawirikawiri opaleshoni imeneyi imaonedwa ngati opaleshoni yaikulu. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe madokotala amachitira opaleshoniyi ndi kuchiza khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Koma si zokhazo, komanso ngati chikhodzodzo chakhudzidwa ndi matenda ena omwe si a khansa (osaopsa), opaleshoniyi ingathenso kuchitika panthawiyo. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala yankho la mavuto ena obadwa nawo.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji opaleshoni?

Musanayambe opaleshoniyi, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Thanzi lanu lonse, kutentha thupi, kugunda kwa mtima, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi zidzayezedwa.

Komanso, dokotala adzakufotokozerani mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mukuchita. Chifukwa pali njira zingapo zochitira opaleshoniyi. Njira yomwe ikuyenererani idzasankhidwa kutengera momwe mulili.

Zinthu zofunika kuuza dokotala wanu

• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa: Osati omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani okha, komanso mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala (OTC), mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Aspirin, mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi amatha kuwonjezera kutuluka magazi panthawi ya opaleshoni. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala aliwonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
• Tiuzeni za ziwengo zanu: Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse za mankhwala, latex, zakudya, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale ayodini, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa khungu, tidziwitseni pasadakhale.
• Malangizo a Chakudya ndi Chakumwa: Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo a zomwe muyenera kudya ndi kumwa musanachite opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri, ndibwino kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse pambuyo pa pakati pausiku usiku musanachite opaleshoni. Ngati muyenera kumwa mankhwala ofunikira, mutha kumwa ndi madzi pang'ono. Funsani dokotala wanu za zimenezo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuchita opaleshoniyi m'njira ziwiri. Njira imodzi ndi "opaleshoni yotseguka," yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga chotupa chachikulu m'mimba mwanu. Njira ina ndi "opaleshoni yocheperako," yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga zotupa zingapo zazing'ono ndikugwiritsa ntchito kamera ndi opaleshoni ya robotic.

Nazi njira zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri:

1. Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka: Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kupweteka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simudzamva chilichonse mpaka opaleshoniyo itatha, ndipo mudzakhala mutulo tofa nato.

2. Kuduladula: Pa opaleshoni yotseguka, kuduladula koyima kwa mainchesi pafupifupi 1.5 kudzachitika pakati pa mchombo wanu (m'mimba) ndi m'mimba mwanu. Pa opaleshoni yosavulaza kwambiri, kuduladuladula 5-6 kakang'ono ka pafupifupi sentimita imodzi kudzachitika m'mimba.

3. Kuchotsa chikhodzodzo: Kutengera ndi momwe mulili, gawo lina kapena chikhodzodzo chanu chonse chidzachotsedwa.

4. Kupanga njira yatsopano yotulutsira mkodzo: Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri. Chikhodzodzo chikachotsedwa kwathunthu, mkodzo wochokera ku impsoNjira yatsopano yotulutsira mkodzo m'thupi iyenera kupangidwa. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi. Mwachitsanzo, `(Ileal conduit/urostomy)`, `(Indiana pouch)` kapena `(Neobladder)`. Dokotala wochita opaleshoni adzakambirana nanu pasadakhale njira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu kutengera mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso zosowa zanu.

5. Kusoka chocheka: Pomaliza, zochekazo zimatsekedwa, kusokedwa, ndikukutidwa ndi mabandeji.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?

Ubwino waukulu wa opaleshoniyi ndi wakuti imatha kuchiza matenda aakulu monga khansa ya chikhodzodzo.

Komabe, monga opaleshoni iliyonse yaikulu, pali zoopsa zina zomwe zimakhudzidwa, ndipo ndikofunikira kudziwa zimenezo.

• Pakhoza kukhala kutuluka magazi ambiri panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena pambuyo pake.
• Pali chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana .
• Matenda amatha kuchitika m'mabala kapena m'mabala.
• Mavuto a m'mimba ndi otheka.
• Nthawi zina minofu ya zipsera imatha kupanga ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa mkodzo kuchokera ku impso.
• Zotsatira zoyipa pa mankhwala oletsa ululu.
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kuchira kwa bala.

Zoopsa zimenezi sizimachitika kwa aliyense. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzachita zonse zomwe lingathe kuti lizichepetse.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chochiritsira. Kumeneko, gulu lachipatala lidzayang'anira bwino vuto lanu ndikukupatsani mankhwala oletsa ululu uliwonse womwe mungakhale nawo.

Pa nthawi yomwe mukuchira, mungayambe kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya, kusintha kwa matumbo, komanso kusintha kwa kukodza.

• Ngati gawo la chikhodzodzo chanu linachotsedwa (kuchotsedwa pang'ono kwa cystectomy): Chikhodzodzo chanu tsopano chachepa kuposa kale, kotero mungafunike kukodza pafupipafupi.
• Ngati zachotsedwa kwathunthu: Muyenera kukodza kudzera mu dongosolo latsopano. Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Ndizachilendonso kukhala ndi zinthu zofanana ndi mamina mu mkodzo wanu panthawiyi.

Kodi zingakhudze moyo wogonana?

Nthawi zina opaleshoniyi ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina pa moyo wanu wogonana. Pakhoza kukhala mavuto okhudzana ndi chilakolako chogonana, ndipo ngati gawo la nyini lachotsedwa, kugonana kungakhale kovuta. Musachite manyazi kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Iye angakupatseni upangiri wofunikira.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mudzakhala m'chipatala kumadalira mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe yachitidwa.

• Ngati munachitidwa opaleshoni yochepa kwambiri , muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi lokha.
• Ngati munachita opaleshoni yotsegula ya cystectomy , mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi.

Mukakhala kuchipatala, madokotala ndi anamwino adzayang'anira thanzi lanu. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito thumba la ostomy, adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungaliyikire, kulichotsa, komanso kulisintha.

Zingatenge milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo kuti muchiritse bwino. Panthawiyi, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kachiwiri (maulendo obwerezabwereza).

Mudzatha kubwerera kuntchito ndikuchita ntchito zopepuka pakatha milungu ingapo, koma muyenera kudikira milungu isanu ndi umodzi musanachite chilichonse chovuta, monga kunyamula zinthu zolemera kapena kunyamula zolemera.

Kodi muyenera kuyimbira dokotala liti?

Mukafika kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kusamalira thupi lanu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, musataye nthawi ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi maganizo ndi mantha ambiri mukadziwa kuti muchita opaleshoni yayikulu ngati iyi. Koma simuli nokha. Madokotala anu, anamwino, ndi abale anu adzakuthandizani paulendowu. Kambiranani nawo za mafunso kapena mantha aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Zingakhale mpumulo waukulu.