Dokotala wanu akakupatsani mankhwala oti muchiritse khansa kwa inu kapena wokondedwa wanu, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha. Pali mafunso ambiri omwe amabwera m'maganizo mwanu, monga mankhwalawo, zomwe amachita, komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zake. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala enaake oletsa khansa, Dacomitinib. Tikambirana za izi mosavuta, m'njira yosavuta kumvetsetsa, ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.
Kodi Dacomitinib ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi 'njira yochiritsira yolunjika' . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwalawa amapita mwachindunji kukafuna mapuloteni ena omwe amathandiza maselo a khansa kukula, ndikusokoneza ntchito yawo. Amagwira ntchito ngati chipolopolo chogunda chandamale. Mwanjira imeneyi, mankhwalawa amatha kuyimitsa kapena kulamulira kukula kwa maselo a khansa.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza mtundu winawake wa khansa ya m'mapapo yotchedwa 'Non-small cell lung cancer' (NSCLC) . Mankhwalawa amapezeka pamsika pansi pa dzina lakuti Vizimpro.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chithandiza dokotala kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu komanso momwe angawaperekere. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza zinthu zotsatirazi.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la impso .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda opuma monga kupuma movutikira kapena mphumu .
- Matenda a pakhungu kapena ngati muli ndi khungu lofewa .
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Dacomitinib kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu .
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kulankhula ndi dokotala popanda kubisa izi.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
Momwe mungamwere mankhwalawo
Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaliphwanye kapena kuliphwanya. Musakodze .Mungathe kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mofanana tsiku lililonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumwa mutadya, imwani mutadya tsiku lililonse. Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, komanso nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (monga, mkati mwa maola ochepa), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi, choncho musazengereze.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe dacomitinib imagwirira ntchito. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Kodi n’chiyani chingayambitse mavuto? | Kufotokozera ndi malangizo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe ayenera kuimitsidwa kwathunthu | Musamwe mankhwala monga Pimozide ndi Thioridazine pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala ena a zilonda zam'mimba | Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa asidi m'mimba, monga Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, ndi Famotidine, angakhudze momwe dacomitinib imagwirira ntchito. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala ena a chifuwa | Mavuto angachitike ndi mankhwala a chifuwa okhala ndi dextromethorphan. |
| Zinthu zina | Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala azitsamba, kapena mavitamini omwe mukumwa. Komanso, muwauze ngati mukusuta kapena kumwa mowa. |
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Muyenera kusintha pang'ono moyo wanu panthawi ya chithandizochi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira zinthu izi.
Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa
Musatenge mimba mukatenga mankhwalawa. Pewani kutenga mimba kwa masiku osachepera 17 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. Komanso, pewani kuyamwitsa mukatenga mankhwalawa komanso kwa masiku 17 mutasiya kumwa. Mankhwalawa angakhudze kubereka kwakanthawi. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Samalani ndi dzuwa!
Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa kuposa masiku onse. Choncho, pewani kutuluka padzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza khungu ku dzuwa, ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mipanda yopaka utoto.
Samalani ndi malungo ndi matenda.
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, mphamvu ya thupi yolimbana ndi matenda (chitetezo cha mthupi) ingachepe pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kupweteka pakhosi , musamwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol, aspirin, kapena ibuprofen nokha, koma lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu awa amatha kuletsa kutentha thupi ndikuletsa matenda mkati mwa thupi.
Kumva kudwala
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo cha khansa (chemotherapy), ndi zachilendo kumva kusasangalala pang'ono komanso kutopa panthawi ya chithandizo chotere. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amakhudzanso maselo athanzi pamlingo winawake. Uzani dokotala wanu za zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe mumakumana nazo. Komabe, musasiye chithandizo pakati pa nthawiyi chifukwa simukumva bwino pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti musiye.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina sizili zoopsa kwenikweni.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo (kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa) | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya (kuona molakwika, kupweteka kwa maso) | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Madontho ofiira pakhungu | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kudzimbidwa, nseru, kusanza | Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. |
| Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya, kuchepetsa thupi | Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. |
| Zilonda pakamwa | Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. |
| Kutaya tsitsi | Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga kupuma movutikira kapena ziwengo zoopsa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Pewani kutenga mimba ndi kuyamwitsa panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa masiku 17 mutasiya.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala awa pazifukwa zilizonse.
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