Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mapiritsi a Dapsone

Kodi dokotala wanu anakupatsani piritsi lotchedwa Dapsone? Mwina simukudziwa dzina lake. Mwina mukudabwa kuti mankhwalawa ndi chiyani, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira mukamamwa. Musadandaule, ndi zachilendo. Lero, tiyankha mafunso anu onse okhudza mankhwalawa otchedwa Dapsone, mwachidule.

Kodi Dapsone ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Dapsone ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Madokotala amapereka mankhwalawa pa matenda ena a khate, komanso matenda ena ambiri a bakiteriya.

Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa vuto linalake la pakhungu lotchedwa 'Dermatitis Herpetiformis'. Ili ndi vuto lomwe khungu limatupa ndipo limayabwa kwambiri. Choncho Dapsone imathandizanso kuwongolera matenda otere.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda enaake sangathe kumwa mankhwalawa kapena angafunike kuwagwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.

• Kusowa kwa G6PD: Uwu ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amakhudza enzyme m'maselo ofiira a magazi athu. Ngati muli ndi vutoli, Dapsone ikhoza kupangitsa kuti maselo anu a magazi asweke.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za matendawa.
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Ngati muli kale ndi maselo ofiira ochepa m'magazi, kutanthauza kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, vutoli likhoza kuipiraipira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati munayamba mwadwalapo matenda a ziwengo chifukwa cha dapsone kapena mankhwala ena a sulfa. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda enaake a ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala enaake, zakudya, utoto, kapena zinthu zina zotetezera.
• Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyeneranso kudziwa za mankhwalawa chifukwa amatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere.

Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.

• Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
• Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Izi zithandiza kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'thupi lanu kukhale kofanana.
• Chofunika kwambiri: Imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa ndipo mukumva bwino. Musasiye kumwa. Ngati mutatero, simungathe kupha mabakiteriya omwe adayambitsa matendawa ndipo matenda anu angabwererenso.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi. Ngati izi zitachitika, musachite mantha konse. Imbani nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Dapsone

Mankhwala ena akamwedwa pamodzi, amatha kukhudzana. Izi zimatchedwa kuyanjana kwa mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa Dapsone, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa:

• Nitrofurantoin
• Primaquine
• Pyrimethamine
• Rifampin
• Trimethoprim

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba kapena a Ayurvedic, ndi zowonjezera . Ndikofunikanso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi: Bwererani tsiku lomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi matenda aakulu pakhungu milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo atayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.Ngati mukuyamba zilonda za pakhungu zofiira kapena zofiirira pamodzi ndi zizindikiro monga malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, zomwe pambuyo pake zimakhala matuza ndi kutsekeka, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, ngati zilonda za pakhungu zikuwonekera limodzi ndi kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena ziphuphu m'khosi kapena m'khwapa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Kuopsa kwa Kuchepa kwa Magazi: Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi, omwe ndi vuto lomwe tidakambirana kale, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la G6PD. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, kutopa kwambiri, kukomoka, kapena kufiira , siyani kumwa mankhwalawa ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Kumva ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losavuta kumva ku dzuwa kuposa masiku onse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kutuluka padzuwa masana momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.

Tiyeni tidziwe zotsatira zake.

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Dapsone ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?

Mankhwala ndi mankhwala ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, koma ndi poizoni ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwasunga bwino.

• Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwala.
• Tsekani bwino chivundikiro cha botolo la mankhwala kapena paketi.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito .

Kodi ndingathe bwanji kutaya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito?

Musataye mankhwala otha ntchito m'zinyalala kapena m'chimbudzi. Ngati n'kotheka, funsani mankhwala anu kapena chipatala za pulogalamu yochotsera mankhwala. Ngati sichoncho, chotsani mapiritsiwo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa, dothi, kapena masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ndipo muwaike m'thumba kapena chidebe chotsekedwa bwino ndikuchitaya m'zinyalala.