Zonse zomwe mukufuna kudziwa zokhudza mapiritsi a Darunavir!

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Darunavir kuti muchiritse matenda anu a HIV? Kapena mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za mankhwalawa? Lero tikambirana mwachidule za mtundu wa mankhwala omwe ali, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo. Mwina mwawona dzina lakuti `(Prezista)` ngati dzina la mankhwala awa.

Kodi Darunavir ndi mankhwala otani?

Mwachidule, Darunavir ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a HIV, koma osati okha, komanso pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena. Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa si mankhwala ochizira matenda a HIV. Komabe, angathandize kulamulira kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilombo ka HIV kwa ena. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti sangathe kuletsa matendawa kwathunthu.

Madokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, kotero ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala a Darunavir, ndikofunikira kuuza gulu lanu la chisamaliro za zinthu zingapo. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
• Ngati muli ndi hemophilia (vuto lomwe magazi satseka mosavuta).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo kapena la ziwengo ku Darunavir, mankhwala a sulfa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, mitundu yopangira, kapena zosungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala wanu pasadakhale kudzakuthandizani kulandira chithandizo mosamala komanso moyenera.

Kodi Darunavir iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati piritsi. Ayenera kumwedwa ndi kapu yamadzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu adakupatsani ndendende. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.

Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, kapena kumwa pafupipafupi. Kuti mankhwala anu oletsa kachilombo ka HIV agwire ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala anu onse monga momwe mwalembedwera . Musadumphe mlingo. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kudumpha mlingo kungayambitse kachilombo ka HIV kukhala kosatha ku mankhwala awa ndi mankhwala ena.Zitha kukhala "zolimba." Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwalawa akhoza kusagwira ntchito mtsogolo.

Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?

Inde, nthawi zina, mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana azaka zitatu. Komabe, chisankhochi chimapangidwa ndi dokotala wa ana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, muyenera kukambirana bwino ndi dokotalayo ndikudziwa njira zoyenera zodzitetezera.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Kumbukirani: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kapena wowonjezera.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto aakulu akamwedwa ndi Darunavir. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala azitsamba, kapena mavitamini, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.

Musagwiritse ntchito Darunavir pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musagwiritse ntchito Darunavir pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri:

• `alfuzosin`
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda a mtima: mwachitsanzo, `dronedarone`, `ivabradine`, `ranolazine`
• `cisapride`
• `colchicine` (ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi kapena impso)
• `elbasvir`; `grazoprevir`
• `lurasidone`
• Mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol: mwachitsanzo `lomitapide`, `lovastatin`, `simvastatin`
• Mankhwala a mutu: Mwachitsanzo, dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine
• `Midazolam` (yomwe imatengedwa pakamwa)
• `naloxegol`
• `pimozide`
• Mpunga wofiira wa yisiti (anthu ena amautenga ngati chowonjezera)
• `rifampin`
• Sildenafil (ikaperekedwa ngati mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo)
• Wort wa St. John (uyu ndi chomera)
• `triazolam`

Mankhwalawa amathanso kuyanjana ndi Darunavir:

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Darunavir mwanjira ina. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu:

• `artemether`; `lumefantrine`
• `bosentan`
• Maantibayotiki ena: mwachitsanzo, clarithromycin, rifabutin, rifapentine
• Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi a HIV: mwachitsanzo `didanosine`, `indinavir`, `maraviroc`, `saquinavir`, kapena `lopinavir`; `ritonavir`
• Mankhwala ena oletsa nkhawa kapena kusowa tulo: mwachitsanzo `buspirone`, `diazepam`, `estazolam`, `zolpidem`
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima: mwachitsanzo `amlodipine`, `carvedilol`, `diltiazem`, `felodipine`, `metoprolol`, `nicardipine`, `nifedipine`, `timolol`, `verapamil`
• Mankhwala ena a khansa: mwachitsanzo `dasatinib`, `nilotinib`, `vinblastine`, `vincristine`
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo: mwachitsanzo, amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine, nortriptyline, paroxetine, sertraline, ndi trazodone
• Mankhwala ena oletsa vuto la kusowa maliseche: mwachitsanzo, avanafil, sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa: mwachitsanzo, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a chiwindi: mwachitsanzo, boceprevir, simeprevir
• Mankhwala ena a matenda amisala: mwachitsanzo, quetiapine, risperidone, thioridazine
• Mankhwala ena a khunyu: mwachitsanzo, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin
• Mankhwala ena omwe amaletsa kapena kuchiza magazi kuundana: mwachitsanzo `apixaban`, `rivaroxaban`, `warfarin`
• `clopidogrel`
• Mahomoni achikazi: Mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka okhala ndi ma estrogen ndi ma progestin
• Mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol: mwachitsanzo, atorvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin
• Mankhwala a kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika: mwachitsanzo `amiodarone`, `bepridil`, `digoxin`, `disopyramide`, `flecainide`, `lidocaine`, `mexiletine`, `propafenone`, `quinidine`
• Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi (monga pambuyo poika munthu wina m'thupi): mwachitsanzo `cyclosporine`, `everolimus`, `sirolimus`, `tacrolimus`
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Mwachitsanzo, `buprenorphine`, `buprenorphine`; `naloxone`, `methadone`
• `omeprazole`
• `salmeterol`
• Ma Steroid: Mwachitsanzo, betamethasone, budesonide, ciclesonide, dexamethasone, fluticasone, methylprednisolone, mometasone, prednisolone, triamcinolone
• `ticagrelor`

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala osaperekedwa ndi dokotala, ndi zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa.Uzani dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zina mwa zinthuzi zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kusamala thanzi lanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito Darunavir.

• Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi: Pitirizani kuonana ndi dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wanu kuti akakuyezeni. Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zatsopano, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo. Mungafunikenso kuchita ntchito zina zofunika kwambiri zoyezetsa magazi pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
• Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Matenda aakulu pakhungu angachitike mkati mwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukuyamba kutupa ndi malungo ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Matendawa amatha kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira, kenako matuza ndi khungu lotupa. Kapena mungakhale ndi kutupa kofiira pankhope, milomo, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes pakhosi kapena m'khwapa. Ngati muwona chilichonse chonga ichi, musazengereze .
• Kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV: Kachirombo ka HIV kamafalikira kudzera mu kugonana kapena kukhudzana ndi magazi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungapewere kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV. Dziwani njira zodzitetezera pogonana komanso njira zina zodzitetezera.
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka: Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangagwire ntchito bwino mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yowonjezera yolerera. Azimayi a msinkhu wobereka ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodalirika yolerera, monga kondomu kapena diaphragm.
• Shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere shuga m'magazi mwanu. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusintha zakudya kapena mankhwala anu.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Darunavir ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa ndipo zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu, pomwe zina nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo : kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa njala kapena ludzu.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena mafupa.
• Ziphuphu pakhungu, malungo, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes.
• Kufiira kapena kutupa kwa maso.
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka, kapena khungu lotayirira (lingathenso kuchitika mkamwa).
• Zizindikiro za matenda : malungo kapena kuzizira; chifuwa; kupweteka pakhosi; kupweteka kapena kuvutika kukodza.
• Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi : Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni; kumva kudwala kapena kutentha thupi; ndowe zotumbululuka; kusowa chilakolako; nseru kapena kusanza; kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja; kumva kufooka kapena kutopa kwambiri; maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu.
• Zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi : Kumva ludzu kapena njala kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, kapena kufunikira kukodza pafupipafupi. Mutha kumva kutopa kwambiri komanso kusawona bwino.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (uzani dokotala ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani):

• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Mutu
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Mimba yopweteka
• Kulemera m'chiuno ndi msana, kapena kuonda nkhope, manja, ndi miyendo (kusintha kwa momwe mafuta amagawidwira m'thupi).

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu. Muthanso kunena za zotsatirapo zoyipa ku FDA pa 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anga? (Kusunga)

• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangawafikire . Ndi ofunika kwambiri.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius, pakati pa madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit).
• Musagwiritse ntchito kapena kutaya mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.

Kumbukirani, nkhaniyi ndi chidule chabe. Mwina siili ndi mfundo zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Darunavir ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochiza matenda a HIV.

• Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera: Imwani mankhwala awa monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, panthawi yoyenera, mukadya. Musadumphe chakudya kapena kusiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi.
• Dziwani izi: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa, matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati.
• Khalani maso: Dziwani zizindikiro zatsopano, makamaka zomwe zimachitika pakhungu. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Khalani otetezeka: Tsatirani njira zodzitetezera kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka HIV. Ganiziraninso njira zolerera.

Thanzi lanu ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Mupeze mphamvu zokhala ndi moyo wathanzi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa moyenera komanso kutsatira malangizo a dokotala!

Darunavir , HIV, ma antiretroviral, Prezista, mankhwala, zotsatirapo zake, chithandizo cha HIV