Kodi munayamba mwawonapo munthu amene mwadzidzidzi anagonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi akupatsidwa mankhwala a saline? Kapena munakumanapo ndi vuto lofananalo? Nthawi zambiri, imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mwachangu pazidzidzidzi zotere ndi Nicardipine. Iyi si njira yochizira kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mankhwala ofunikira awa mwatsatanetsatane, mwachidule.
Mwachidule, kodi Nicardipine ndi chiyani?
Nicardipine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, makamaka ngati pakhala vuto ladzidzidzi.
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito. Tangoganizani kuti mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lathu ili ngati mapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi. Ngati mapaipi awa achepa, injini (ndiko kuti, mtima wathu) iyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti ipompe madzi. Sichoncho? Mitsempha yathu yamagazi ndi yofanana. Ikakhala yolimba komanso yopapatiza, mtima umamva kupsinjika kwambiri kuti upompe magazi. Pamenepo ndi pomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezeka.
Nicardipine imagwira ntchito pomasula mitsempha yamagazi yopapatiza . Mitsempha yamagazi ikakula, kukana kwa magazi kumachepa. Izi zimathandiza mtima kupopa magazi mosavuta popanda kugwira ntchito molimbika. Izi zimachepetsanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Malinga ndi zamankhwala, mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa calcium channel blockers . Chomwe amachita ndi kuletsa calcium kulowa m'maselo osalala a minofu ya mitsempha yamagazi. Pamene calcium yatayika, minofuyo imamasuka. Ndicho chimene chimachitika. Ku Sri Lanka, mankhwalawa amapezeka pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Cardene IV .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwala awa
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Pokhapokha atatha kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu komanso momwe angawaperekere. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa .
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Kutuluka magazi mu ubongo kapena sitirokoNgati mkhalidwewo unalipo kale | Pazochitika ngati izi, kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi n'kofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, dokotala ayenera kudziwa izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a mtima | Popeza nicardipine imakhudza ntchito ya mtima, ndikofunikira kudziwa matenda ena a mtima. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Popeza ziwalo zimenezi zimagwira ntchito yochotsa mankhwala m'thupi, dokotala ayenera kudziwa ntchito yawo. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la nicardipine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati , mukuyembekezera mwana , kapena mukuyamwitsa | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri poganizira za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumapeza bwanji mankhwala awa ndipo muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani?
Iyi si piritsi kapena madzi oti mutenge kunyumba. Nicardipine ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa m'mitsempha . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi lanu, nthawi zambiri kudzera mu saline solution. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala kokha motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kupita nawo kunyumba kapena kuwasunga.
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti pamene mukupatsidwa mankhwala awa, madokotala ndi anamwino apitirize kuyang’anira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Kumbukirani zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala:
- Kugona kapena chizungulire:Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona pang'ono komanso chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa ndipo kwa kanthawi kochepa pambuyo pake.
- Musadzuke mofulumira: Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mudakhala kapena pabedi. Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi (Postural Hypotension) ndi chizungulire, zomwe zingayambitse kugwa. Nyamukani pang'onopang'ono.
Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala ndi ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati izi zitachitika, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena, ngati kuli kofunikira, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi Nicardipine?
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi nicardipine ndikuyambitsa zotsatira zosafunikira.
Pansipa pali mankhwala ena otere:
- Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.
- Cimetidine
- Cyclosporine
- Digoxin
- Fentanyl
- Tacrolimus
Chofunika: Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala a Ayurvedic). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, nicardipine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, si aliyense amene amadwala. Zina zimakhala zoopsa ndipo ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo. Zina nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kupweteka kapena kulimba pachifuwa, paphewa, pa mkono, kapena pa nsagwada, nseru, kuvutika kupuma, kumva kuzizira, kukomoka. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu pachifuwa (angina) | Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu, kupanikizika, kapena kulimba pachifuwa, pakhosi, kapena padzanja. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Zitha kuchitika panthawi ya mankhwala kapena pambuyo pake. |
| Kutsuka nkhope | Kumva kutentha kapena kufiira pankhope. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima (kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira) | Kumva mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi | Zingachitike chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa madzi m'thupi. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kudzimbidwa. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, chonde uzani dokotala kapena namwino wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nicardipine ndi jakisoni woperekedwa m'mitsempha kuchipatala kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi. Si mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito kunyumba.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse chizungulire ndi kugona. Choncho, samalani mukamaliza kumwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa kanthawi mutatha kumwa. Musasinthe mwadzidzidzi malo omwe wodwalayo ali.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zoopsa monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kapena chizungulire chachikulu, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, kotero simuyenera kuda nkhawa za chitetezo chanu. Funsani madokotala ndi anamwino anu ngati muli ndi mafunso.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu