Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala a khansa a mapiritsi a Decitabine ndi Cedazuridine (INQOVI).

Tikudziwa kuti kupeza chithandizo cha khansa sikophweka. Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri komanso mantha, makamaka dokotala akayamba kumwa mankhwala atsopano. Lero tikulankhula za mapiritsi a Decitabine ndi Cedazuridine (dzina lodziwika bwino: INQOVI), omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otere a khansa. Tiyeni tiwone kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri.

Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda otchedwa Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) . Uwu ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'mafupa athu. Matendawa amalepheretsa thupi kupanga maselo athanzi a magazi (maselo ofiira, maselo oyera, ndi ma platelet). Decitabine ndi Cedazuridine amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti alamulire kukula kwa maselo osazolowereka ndikuthandizira kupanga maselo athanzi a magazi.

Dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza izi:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa (Decitabine, Cedazuridine), mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto winawake, kapena zotetezera.
• Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, chonde tidziwitseni.
• Matenda omwe alipo panopa: Ngati muli ndi matenda enaake, mwachitsanzo, nthenda ya chickenpox, matenda a mavairasi monga herpes, malungo, kapena chifuwa, chonde tiuzeni za matendawo.
• Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.

Kodi piritsi ili mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji moyenera?

Kumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera komanso panthawi yoyenera n'kofunika kwambiri kuti chithandizocho chipambane.

• Dzazani kapu ya madzi ndikumwa piritsi ili.
• Chofunika kwambiri: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Mezani piritsi lonse.
• Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kumwedwa maola awiri musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya. Musamwe pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo woperekedwa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana pokhapokha ngati akuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wapadera.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa omwe mwauzidwa, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditaiwala kumwa mankhwala anga?

Ngati ndi mlingo wa kamodzi patsiku, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati patatha maola osakwana 12 kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndipo imwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yokhazikika. Ngati mukusanza mutamwa mankhwala, imwani mlingo umenewo ndipo imwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yokhazikika. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, ndi bwino kudziwitsa dokotala wanu.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala

Muyenera kusamalira thupi lanu bwino mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

• Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Dokotala wanu adzafunika kukuonani nthawi zonse. Adzalamulanso kuti mupimidwe magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa magazi anu. Izi zithandiza kuona ngati chithandizocho chikugwira ntchito komanso ngati pali zotsatirapo zina.
• Chenjezo lokhwima pa mimba:
• Kwa akazi: Pewani kutenga mimba yonse mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga mimba kapena mukukayikira kuti mwina muli ndi pakati, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Kwa amuna: Amuna ayenera kupewa kubereka mwana pamene akumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi itatu atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.
• Chifukwa: Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa.
• Kuyamwitsa: Pewani kuyamwitsa mwana wanu mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kuyamwitsa.
• Kubereka: Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuthekera kwanu kutenga pakati. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa zizindikiro izi ndikudziwitsa dokotala wanu mwachangu ngati pakufunika kutero.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawa kukhala otetezeka?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
• Sungani pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (20-25 °C).
• Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo kapena paketi yoyambirira yomwe adalowamo.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungatayire mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira mosamala.