Kupuma Mozama Kwambiri (DIBH) kwa Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mawere

Kodi mwapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndipo dokotala wanu wakupatsani chithandizo cha radiation? Mungakhale ndi nkhawa pang'ono komanso chidwi chofuna kudziwa ngati mtima wanu ungakhudzidwe, makamaka mukamapereka chithandizo cha bere lanu lakumanzere. Zimenezi n'zomveka. Koma musadandaule, lero tikambirana za njira yothandiza komanso yosavuta yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa zoopsa zotere.

Mwachidule, kodi kupumira mozama (DIBH) n'chiyani?

Ngakhale dzinali ndi lovuta pang'ono, njira yake ndi yosavuta. Tangoganizani mukupuma mpweya wakuya ndikuugwira pachifuwa panu kwa masekondi angapo. Umu ndi momwe njira iyi ilili.

Malinga ndi zamankhwala, tikamapuma mpweya wozama, minofu yayikulu yooneka ngati dome yotchedwa diaphragm, yomwe ili pansi pa mapapo athu, imakankhidwira pansi. Pamene diaphragm iyi ikutsika, mtima wathu, womwe uli pamwamba pake, umakankhidwiranso pansi, pang'ono kutali ndi khoma la pachifuwa. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kugwira mpweya wathu mozama, kapena Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH) .

Kodi DIBH imakhudzana bwanji ndi chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake njira yosavuta iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pochiza khansa ya m'mawere.

Mukapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere, dokotala wanu adzakonza njira yoti akupatseni chithandizo choyenera. Izi zidzadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa chotupacho, komwe chili m'bere, zotsatira za mayeso pa maselo a khansa, komanso gawo la matendawa.

Chimodzi mwa mankhwala akuluakulu a khansa ya m'mawere ndi chithandizo cha radiation . Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito X-ray yamphamvu kwambiri kuti iwononge maselo a khansa komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo athanzi. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya lumpectomy, chithandizo cha radiation chimaperekedwa ku minofu yotsala ya bere kwa sabata imodzi mpaka isanu ndi umodzi.

N’chifukwa chiyani chidwi chapadera chili ku mbali yakumanzere yokha?

Mbali imodzi yomwe izi zingakhale zovuta ndi pamene akazi omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere ya kumanzere amapatsidwa chithandizo cha radiation. Chifukwa chakuti mtima wathu uli kumanzere kwa chifuwa, bere la kumanzere limakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mtima. Chifukwa chake, pamene chithandizo cha radiation chiperekedwa ku bere la kumanzere, pali mwayi wochepa kuti kuwala kwa radiation kudutsa mumtima. Timatcha izi "kulowa mu gawo la radiation la mtima."

Kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa mtima kumadalira mlingo wa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mtima komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Koma chofunika ndichakuti titha kuwongolera bwino chiopsezochi pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi ya DIBH.

Kodi njira ya DIBH imateteza bwanji mtima?

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Pamene mukulandira chithandizo cha radiation, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzakuuzani kuti mupume mpweya wakuya ndikuugwira kwa masekondi pafupifupi 20. Pa masekondi 20 amenewo, makina a radiation adzatsogolera kuwala kwa radiation pa bere lanu.

Mwachidule, mukagwira mpweya wanu, mtima wanu umakankhidwira pansi, kutali ndi "malo oopsa," ndikuyikidwa pamalo otetezeka. Mwa kusintha malo a mtima mwanjira iyi, kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumagunda mtima kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi theka poyerekeza ndi kupuma mwachizolowezi.

Mutha kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku momveka bwino kuchokera pa tebulo ili m'munsimu.

Kodi ndikonzekera bwanji izi?

Izi sizinthu zomwe muyenera kuchita nokha. Ku malo ochizira matenda a radiation, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungachitire izi. Palinso zida zapadera zamalonda zomwe zingathandize kuti masewera olimbitsa thupi awa akhale osavuta. Zipangizozi zingakuthandizeninso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ozama musanayambe chithandizo.

Ndipo mungathe kuchita izi kunyumba ngakhale musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.

1. Gona pansi momasuka.

2. Pumirani mpweya wambiri. Mpaka chifuwa chanu chitakula.

3. Yesani kugwira mpweyawo kwa nthawi yayitali, pang'onopang'ono, kwa masekondi pafupifupi 15-20.

4. Kenako tulutsani mpweya pang'onopang'ono.

Kuchita izi tsiku lililonse kudzakuthandizani kwambiri tsiku lomwe mudzalandira chithandizo. Koma ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, musabise chilichonse ndipo funsani dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala.