Pali mavuto ena azaumoyo omwe sangathetsedwe ndi mapiritsi wamba. Pazochitika zotere, ndikofunikira kupereka mahomoni opangidwa omwe ali ofanana ndi mahomoni omwe thupi lathu limapanga. Ngati muli ndi vuto la kutuluka magazi (monga hemophilia) kapena vuto lomwe limayambitsa kukodza pafupipafupi, dokotala wanu mwina adakuuzani za jakisoni wotchedwa Desmopressin. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa, zomwe amagwira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Mwachidule, kodi Desmopressin ndi chiyani?
Desmopressin ndi mahomoni opangidwa m'ma laboratories omwe amafanana ndi mahomoni opangidwa mwachibadwa m'matupi athu. Amadziwikanso pamsika kuti ``(DDAVP)``. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazifukwa zingapo.
- Kuletsa kutuluka magazi: Ngati muli ndi matenda a hemophilia A kapena von Willebrand's, mwina mukudziwa kuti zingakhale zovuta kuletsa kutuluka magazi ngakhale mutavulala pang'ono. Mankhwalawa amathandiza magazi kuundana, kuletsa kapena kuchepetsa kutuluka magazi kosalamulirika.
- Kuletsa kukodza: Anthu ena ali ndi vuto lotchedwa 'Diabetes Insipidus'. Apa ndi pamene impso zimatulutsa madzi ambiri kuposa momwe zimafunikira mu mkodzo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azimva ludzu nthawi zonse. Homoni ya desmopressin imalamulira kukodza kwambiri kumeneku.
Kupatula izi, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda ena monga momwe dokotala walangizira.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda anu kapena vuto lanu | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Kukhala ndi mbiri yakale ya magazi kuundana. | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana. |
| Matenda a cystic fibrosis. | Odwalawa akhoza kusintha momwe mchere umagwirira ntchito m'thupi. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi. | Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi ntchito ya mtima. |
| Matenda a impso. | Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa impso zimagwira ntchito pochotsa mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Kuchepa kwa sodium m'magazi. | Mankhwalawa ali ndi chiopsezo chochepetsa kwambiri sodium m'thupi. |
| Matenda a desmopressin, vasopressin, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira. | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga pakati. | Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zake pa mwana wosabadwayo. |
| Kuyamwitsa mwana. | Ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa amapita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni. Amalowetsedwa mumtsempha kapena kubayidwa pansi pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri mumalandira mankhwalawa kuchokera kwa katswiri wazachipatala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Koma nthawi zina mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito katemerayu kunyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, mudzaphunzitsidwa bwino momwe mungakonzekerere komanso momwe mungadzibayire nokha. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe mwalangizidwira, panthawi yoyenera. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Zofunika:Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera cha sharping. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamatero. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndipo funsani upangiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze . Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Chitani izi ngati zadzidzidzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa, monga mowa, amatha kusokoneza ntchito ya desmopressin ndikusokoneza momwe imagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mowa
- Maantibayotiki ena, monga demeclocycline
- Mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa pa matenda monga mphumu ndi chimfine
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, komanso mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Ndikofunikanso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Mayeso azachipatala: Pitani kuzipatala nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani ndipo akafufuze matenda anu. Iye angafunenso zinthu monga kuyezetsa magazi.
- Madzi ndi chakudya: Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi madzi omwe mumamwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Nthawi zina mudzauzidwa kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mungamwe patsiku. Tsatirani malangizo amenewo molondola.
- Ngati mukutaya madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu: Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena mukutuluka thukuta kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati mutataya madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, desmopressin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
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| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
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Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizili pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Desmopressin ndi mahomoni opangidwa omwe amaperekedwa pa matenda enaake. Si mankhwala wamba.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Musabise chilichonse.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu okhudza madzi ndi zakudya moyenera. Samalani kwambiri kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumamwa.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zake zoopsa (makamaka zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa sodium m'thupi). Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
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