Kodi mumavutikanso kwambiri ndi mphuno yotsekeka, kuyetsemula ndi kukhosomola nthawi zonse? Tikapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, nthawi zambiri timalandira mankhwala amtunduwu. Nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati madzi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa, zomwe amachita m'thupi lathu, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Aliyense wa iwo amagwira ntchito yosiyana. Taganizirani ngati kupereka mayankho atatu a mafunso atatu pamalo amodzi.
- Antihistamine: Dexchlorpheniramine ndi mtundu wa antihistamine womwe umathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za ziwengo monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi maso otuluka madzi.
- Choletsa chifuwa: Gawo la dextromethorphan mu izi limagwira ntchito poletsa pakati pa chifuwa muubongo, ndikuletsa chifuwa chouma chovuta.
- Mankhwala otsegula m'mimba: Izi zili ndi pseudoephedrine, yomwe imatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi sinusitis, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta.
Koma chinthu chimodzi chofunika kukumbukira. Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Sachiritsa matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya m'thupi mwanu. Ali ngati kukweza ambulera ikagwa mvula. Amaletsa chinyezi, koma saletsa mvula.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
| Ngati muli ndi vuto ili... | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? (mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mphumu kapena matenda ena a m'mapapo | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti munthu avutike kupuma. |
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Glaucoma | Kupanikizika mkati mwa maso kungachuluke. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Pseudoephedrine imatha kuonjezera kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Mavuto a prostate kapena kuvutika kukodza | Kukodza kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Zizindikiro nthawi zina zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa mankhwalawo amatha kukhazikika pansi pa botolo.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba mutamwa mankhwalawo, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chivundikiro chapadera kapena chikho choyezera kuti muyese mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni za mpunga pa izi, chifukwa sizingapereke muyeso wolondola.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa pa nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musadumphe mlingo kapena kumwa woposa kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa.
- Kwa ana aang'onoNgati mukupereka mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa ndipo funsani upangiri. Nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri, koma payenera kukhala zifukwa zapadera.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
| Musamwe mankhwala awa pamodzi ndi chilichonse! | |
|---|---|
| Gulu la mankhwala otchedwa MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) . Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pa matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa kapena mwasiya kuwamwa posachedwapa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. | |
| Samalani mukatenga zinthu izi. | |
|
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso kumva chizungulire . Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kusamala kwambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mukumwa mankhwalawa. Samalani, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, chifukwa mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa mutaimirira kapena mutakhala pansi mwadzidzidzi.
Komanso, mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukhala padzuwa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo
- Matenda oopsa monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena molakwika
- Kuona kapena kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo (Kuona zinthu molakwika)
- Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwambiri kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Kusakhazikika, kusakhazikika
- Kukhala ndi khunyu
- Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa
- Kusintha kwa masomphenya
- Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kutopa
Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma zimatha kukhala zovutitsa
- Pakamwa pouma, mphuno, ndi pakhosi
- Kugona tulo
- Mutu
- Kusokonezeka m'mimba, nseru
- Chilakolako cha chakudya
- Kuvuta kugona
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amangoyang'anira zizindikiro za chimfine ndi ziwengo, osati kuchiritsa matendawa.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi) ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera kapena chivindikiro chokha chomwe chili ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi zochita zomwe zimafuna kusamala, chifukwa kugona kungachitike mutamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku National Poison Information Centre kapena ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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