Mwina mukumwa mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo kwambiri. Koma nthawi zina, kodi mumaona kuti mankhwala okhawo sakwanira, ndipo chisoni chanu, kutopa kwanu, komanso kusowa chidwi ndi chilichonse kumakulamuliranibe? Musadandaule, simuli nokha. Nthawi zina, mankhwala akuluakulu oletsa kuvutika maganizo omwe mumamwa chifukwa cha kuvutika maganizo amafunikira thandizo lowonjezera. Apa ndi pamene tikulankhula za chithandizo china chomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito.
N’chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina mankhwala a kuvutika maganizo sakwanira?
Kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu, kapena chomwe timachitcha kuti `Major Depression Disorder (MDD)'', si chisoni chokha. Ndi vuto la thanzi la maganizo. Likhoza kudziwika ndi chisoni chosatha, kutopa kwambiri, kudzimva wopanda pake, kutaya chidwi ndi zochita zomwe munkasangalala nazo, kusintha kwa tulo, kusintha kwa chilakolako cha chakudya, komanso nthawi zina ngakhale kuganiza zothetsa moyo wanu.
Kawirikawiri, dokotala wanu amakulemberani mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo. Koma kwa anthu ena, mankhwalawo okha sapereka mpumulo wathunthu. Taganizirani ngati injini yaikulu ya galimoto. Koma nthawi zina injiniyo imafunika mphamvu yowonjezera kuti izigwira ntchito bwino. Vraylar (yotchulidwa: వ్రే-లర్) ndi mankhwala owonjezera omwe amapereka chithandizo chamtunduwu.
Kodi mankhwala otchedwa Vraylar amachita chiyani m'thupi?
Mankhwala a `Vraylar` ali ndi chogwiritsira ntchito cha `cariprazine`. Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `mbadwo wachiwiri wa antipsychotics`. Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala. Mankhwala a `mbadwo wachiwiri` awa amasiyana ndi mankhwala akale chifukwa sangayambitse zotsatira zoyipa zokhudzana ndi kuyenda (zizindikiro za extrapyramidal), monga kunjenjemera ndi kusakhazikika.
Sizikudziwika bwino momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Koma chomwe tikudziwa ndichakuti amagwira ntchito posintha ntchito ya serotonin ndi dopamine, omwe ndi ma chemical messenger awiri muubongo wathu omwe amalamulira momwe munthu akumvera. Monga momwe zimakhalira pokonza wailesi kuti imveke bwino, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pokonza mauthenga a mankhwala muubongo wanu ndikuthandiza kukonza momwe mukumvera.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
`Vraylar` imapezeka m'ma capsules. Itha kumwedwa kamodzi patsiku, kaya ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
Kawirikawiri, dokotala amayamba ndi mlingo wochepa wa 1.5mg. Kenako, kutengera momwe mumalekerera mankhwalawo ndi zotsatira zake, mutha kuwonjezera mlingowo kufika pa 3mg patatha milungu iwiri.Mukamachiza matenda a kuvutika maganizo, kumbukirani kuti mlingo waukulu wa mankhwalawa ndi 3mg patsiku. Musawonjezere kapena kuchepetsa mlingo kapena kusiya mwadzidzidzi, poganiza kuti ndi bwino kwa inu. Chilichonse chiyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani upangiri.
Chofunika kwambiri: Dziwani izi
Chiwopsezo cha maganizo ndi zochita zodzipha chikhoza kuwonjezeka pang'ono m'miyezi yoyambirira yogwiritsira ntchito Vraylar komanso posintha mlingo. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuonedwa mozama kwambiri.
Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye pafupi akukumana ndi zizindikiro zimenezi , muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga.
- Ngati mukuganiza zodzivulaza, chonde pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Kapena, imbani National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) pa 1926.
- Lankhulani ndi munthu amene mumamudalira za izi ndipo pitani kwa dokotala wanu mwamsanga.
Yang'anirani zizindikiro izi:
- Maganizo atsopano kapena ambiri amabwera m'maganizo mwanu kuti awononge moyo wanu.
- Kuyesa kuchita chinthu chonga chimenecho.
- Nkhawa yatsopano kapena yowonjezeka, kuvutika maganizo, kapena kusintha kwina kwachilendo kwa khalidwe.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwala ndi momwe mungathanirane nazo
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Vraylar ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Popeza mankhwalawa amakhala m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali, zotsatira zina zimatha kuwoneka patatha milungu ingapo. Nazi zotsatirapo zazikulu zomwe zingawonekere komanso momwe mungathanirane nazo.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kodi mungayendetse bwanji? |
|---|---|
| Kusakhazikika (akathisia) ndi kusakhazikika | Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Iye akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo wanu, kukupatsani mankhwala ena kuti muchepetse zizindikirozi, kapena kukusinthani ku mankhwala ena. |
| Kutopa kapena chizungulire | Pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawo akukukhudzirani. |
| Kudzimbidwa | Imwani madzi ambiri. Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nyemba, ndi tirigu wonse. Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chepetsani kudya nyama ndi tchizi wonenepa. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. |
| Kusanza | Imwani madzi ambiri kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi. Idyani zakudya zopanda thanzi monga buledi ndi nthochi. Musadye kwambiri nthawi imodzi, idyani zakudya zing'onozing'ono zingapo. Pewani fungo lamphamvu. Ngati likupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Kusowa tulo | Ngati mukuvutika kugona usiku kapena kugona, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Kudya kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri | Idyani zakudya zoyenera komanso maseŵera olimbitsa thupi. Dokotala wanu adzayang'anira izi. Mwina adzayang'ana kulemera kwanu, shuga m'magazi, ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi. |
Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za momwe mankhwala ena amagwirizanirana ndi mankhwala ena.
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa (mankhwala a matenda ena, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe) angagwirizane ndi mankhwala a `Vraylar` awa. Mankhwala ena angawonjezere zotsatira zoyipa za `Vraylar`, pomwe ena angachepetse mphamvu ya `Vraylar`.
Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngakhale mavitamini ena aliwonse omwe mumamwa. Iye akhoza kusintha mlingo kapena kukupatsani malangizo oyenera ngati pakufunika kutero.
Kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhondo. Koma kumbukirani kuti pali mankhwala oyenera komanso upangiri woyenera wachipatala kuti akuthandizeni pankhondoyi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- `Vraylar` ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuwonjezera pa mankhwala anu akuluakulu oletsa kuvutika maganizo, kuti awonjezere mphamvu yake.
- Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musasinthe kapena kusiya mlingo nokha.
- Zingatenge nthawi kuti mankhwalawo agwire ntchito mokwanira, choncho khalani oleza mtima ndipo pitirizani kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Pali chiopsezo cha maganizo ofuna kudzipha poyamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Ngati maganizo otere achitika, pitani ku dipatimenti yapafupi yadzidzidzi yachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani 1926.
- Zotsatirapo zake zingachitike. Musaope kukambirana za izo momasuka ndi dokotala wanu.
- Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
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