Kodi mwana wanu amavutika kukhala chete? Kapena nthawi zambiri amataya mtima? Mwina inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa amagona movutikira masana. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amalangiza kuti athetse mavuto otere.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? Tiyeni timvetse bwino.
Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi Dextroamphetamine . Amabwera ngati yankho. Mwachidule, ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amawonjezera ntchito ya ubongo pang'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kulamulira chidwi ndi khalidwe losakhazikika.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa matenda awiri.
1. Matenda Osagwira Ntchito Mopitirira Muyeso (ADHD): Matendawa amapezeka mwa ana aang'ono ndi akuluakulu ena. Mankhwalawa amawathandiza kusamala ntchito zawo komanso kuchepetsa khalidwe losaganiza bwino.
2. Matenda a Narcolepsy: Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe anthu amagona mwadzidzidzi popanda kudziletsa. Mankhwalawa amawathandiza kukhala maso masana.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi omwe ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanena. Si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito momwe mukufunira.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu kapena la mwana wanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa zina kungakhale koopsa. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kotero ndi oopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima. |
| Mavuto amisala (monga nkhawa, mantha, maganizo ofuna kudzipha) | Zizindikiro zina zamaganizo zitha kukulirakulira ndi mankhwalawa. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Izi sizothandiza pa vutoli chifukwa zimatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Mbiri ya khunyu kapena sitiroko | Izi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha zochitika zotere. |
| Mbiri ya chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Mankhwalawa amathanso kukhala osokoneza bongo, choncho dokotala ayenera kudziwa zimenezo. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro kungakhudzidwe. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Popeza ziwalo zimenezi ndizofunikira kwambiri pochotsa mankhwala m'thupi, ngati zakhudzidwa, mlingo wake ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati/ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa panthawiyi. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Uzani dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza ichi ndi chamadzimadzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyeza mlingo wake.
- Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni, chikho, kapena sirinji yapadera yokha yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala.Gwiritsani ntchito. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zachikhalidwe zochokera kukhitchini. Muyeso wawo si wolondola.
- Momwe mungamwere: Imwani pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Chakudya: Chikhoza kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukuvutika m'mimba, ndi bwino kuchitenga ndi chakudya.
- Nthawi Yogwiritsira Ntchito: Imwani mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Pitirizani kumwa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
- Kwa ana: Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6 pa matenda ena, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa. Dokotala nthawi zonse amawunika kulemera ndi kutalika kwa mwanayo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Ngati mukuganiza kuti inuyo kapena wina wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu), chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa.
| Musagwiritse ntchito Dextroamphetamine ndi izi. | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (MAOIs) | Mwachitsanzo: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. Sikoyenera kumwa Dextroamphetamine kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. |
| Linezolid | Ichi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. |
| Buluu wa Methylene | Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zachipatala. |
| Samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi pamodzi (uzani dokotala wanu) | |
| Mankhwala a matenda ena amisala | Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. |
| Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala | Mwachitsanzo: Sumatriptan. |
| Mowa | Zotsatirapo zake zingachuluke. |
| Vitamini C (ascorbic acid) | Zingakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwala. |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuopsa kwa chizolowezi: Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kusamala nacho. Mankhwalawa akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, makamaka ngati mumwa mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa, thupi ndi malingaliro zimatha kudalira . Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali chiopsezo cha chizolowezi. Chifukwa chake , musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa ndi dokotala pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Kusiya mankhwala: Si bwino kusiya mankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kusasangalala. Ngati pakufunika kutero, dokotalayo adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
- Zotsatira pa tulo: Popeza izi ndi zolimbikitsa, zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kugona ngati mutamwa usiku. Choncho, imwani nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, nthawi zambiri m'mawa.
- Kusowa chilakolako: Mutha kutaya chilakolako poyamba kumwa mankhwala. Kudya pang'ono komanso pafupipafupi kungathandize. Samalani kwambiri kulemera ndi kutalika kwa ana.
- Kusintha kwa zala: Ngati muwona kupweteka kulikonse, kupweteka, kapena kusintha kwa mtundu woyera/wabuluu m'zala zanu kapena zala zanu mukumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala matenda a Raynaud .
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina zimakhala zabwinobwino ndipo zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Koma zina zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Mavuto a mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kulimba, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusakhazikika kwambiri, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuona/kumva zinthu zomwe palibe, maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Zizindikiro za Stroke | Kusanza kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, mutu waukulu mwadzidzidzi. |
| Kugwidwa | Kutaya mwadzidzidzi chidziwitso ndi kumva kugwedezeka. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
| Pakamwa pouma | Mutu |
| Kutaya chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kuchepetsa thupi | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru |
| Kuvuta kugona | |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika , choncho ayenera kusungidwa bwino.
- Sungani pamalo otsekedwa, kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Musagawire ena: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Ndi oopsa komanso osaloledwa kuwapereka kwa wina aliyense.
- Kusungira: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (20-25 Celsius), kotetezedwa ku kuwala, ndi chivundikiro cha botolo chotsekedwa bwino.
- Mankhwala otha ntchito: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dextroamphetamine ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa ubongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD ndi matenda ovutika maganizo.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera chomwe chili ndi mankhwala kuti muyese mlingo. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za kukhitchini.
- Popeza pali chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso, musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kusintha kwakukulu kwa maganizo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Akhozanso kukhala oopsa pa miyoyo yawo.
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