Tikakhala ndi chimfine kapena ziwengo ndipo tikakhala ndi chifuwa komanso mphuno yotsekeka, nthawi zambiri timafunafuna mankhwala omwe angachiritse zonsezi. Lero tikulankhula za madzi osakaniza mankhwala atatu omwe dokotala angakupatseni. Ali ndi mankhwala a dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, ndi phenylephrine.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala aliwonse.
- Dextromethorphan: Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa chifuwa chanu . Ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa.
- Diphenhydramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala a ziwengo . Kunena zoona, imaletsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Imalamulira zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi ndi maso otuluka madzi. Ingakupangitseni kumva tulo pang'ono.
- Phenylephrine: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno mwa kutsekereza mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Sachiritsa kachilombo kalikonse kapena mabakiteriya (matenda) m'thupi lanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuti mumufotokozere bwino za thanzi lanu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza za vutoli.
| Nkhani zaumoyo / nkhani zina | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Ma syrup ena angakhale ndi shuga. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Phenylephrine imatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Glaucoma | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Mphamvu ya mankhwala ingasinthe. |
| Kukulitsa prostate kapena kuvutika kukodza | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta kwambiri. |
| Ngati mwatenga MAO Inhibitors m'masiku 14 apitawa | Uku ndi kuyanjana koopsa kwambiri. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kukwera kwambiri. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala wokhudza zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito izi ndi yosavuta, koma yofunika kwambiri.
- Gwedezani bwino: Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, gwedezani botolo bwino, chifukwa mankhwalawo mwina akhazikika pansi.
- Muyeso woyenera: Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Gwiritsani ntchito kapu kapena supuni yapadera yoyezera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala. Mukatero ndiye mutha kumwa mlingo woyenera.
- Pa nthawi yake: Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso wolembedwa kapena kumwa pafupipafupi.
Akapatsidwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba
- Kwa ana: Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana . Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka ziwiri, koma pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera.
- Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 60:Matupi a okalamba angayankhe mosiyana ndi mankhwala, kotero angamve zotsatira za mankhwalawa kwambiri kapena amafunika mlingo wochepa.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musachedwetse izi.
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, muyeneranso kusamala ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi awa ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa.
Musamwe madzi awa pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa, makamaka:
* Mankhwala omwe ali mgulu lotchedwa MAO Inhibitors (mitundu ina ya mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pa matenda amisala)
* Zolimbikitsa monga amphetamine
* Bromocriptine
* Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mutu waching'alang'ala (Ergot alkaloids)
Mankhwalawa angagwirizanenso ndi zotsatirazi:
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire.
- Mapiritsi ogonetsa: Akamwedwa limodzi ndi mapiritsi ogonetsa, kugona kumatha kukhala kosapiririka.
- Mankhwala a matenda amisala: Mankhwala a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa.
- Zopumulitsa minofu.
- Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo.
Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi zitsamba zomwe mumamwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika . Choncho , pewani kuchita ntchito zomwe zingakhale zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musadzuke molawirira kwambiri:Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutakhala pansi kapena mutatuluka pabedi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse chizungulire ndipo mungagwe.
- Samalani ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa (photosensitivity). Choncho ngati mukufuna kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza khungu ku dzuwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
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| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu (koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira) | |
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Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius). Musasunge mufiriji.
- Tetezani ku dzuwa lachindunji ndi kuwala.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi) ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo poyeza mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwalawo.
- Kumwa mankhwala kungakupangitseni kugona. Choncho, samalani mukayendetsa galimoto kapena mukugwira ntchito yomwe imafuna kusamala kwambiri.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kapena kutupa pankhope, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse ena mankhwala anu.
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