Chifuwa chovuta, chifuwa chodzaza, ndi mphuno yodzaza yomwe imabwera ndi chimfine sizimasangalatsa tonsefe, sichoncho? Palibe mawu ofotokozera ululu womwe mayi amakumana nawo pamene chinthu chonga ichi chichitikira mwana wamng'ono. Tikapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zina ngati izi, amatipatsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala kuti athetse zizindikirozi. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri opangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala atatu otere.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? Kodi kwenikweni chikuchitika ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala atatu ophatikizana. Aliyense wa iwo amagwira ntchito yake yosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe ali.
1. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Imagwira ntchito pokhudza malo olumikizirana chifuwa muubongo, kuletsa chifuwa chopweteka pafupipafupi.
2. Guaifenesin: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa ndikumasula mamina pachifuwa ndi pakhosi pathu. Izi zimatithandiza kutsokomola mamina mosavuta. Kulimba kwa pachifuwa chathu kumachepa kwambiri.
3. Pseudoephedrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphuno yanu ikhale yotsekeka. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutupa ndipo amakuthandizani kupuma mosavuta.
Taganizirani ngati gulu lankhondo la amuna atatu akupita kunkhondo. Mmodzi akuletsa kuukira kwa mdani (chifuwa), wina akuchotsa zopinga za mdani (phlegm), ndipo wachitatu akuchotsa njira zotsekeka (mphuno).
Koma pali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tonsefe tiyenera kumvetsetsa apa. Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro kwakanthawi. Mankhwalawa sachiza kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya (matenda) omwe adayambitsa matenda anu. Zimenezo zingafunike chithandizo chapadera.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala musanapereke mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu moona mtima komanso mokwanira .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga.
- Ngati mukuvutika kukodza kapena mavuto a prostate.
- Ngati muli ndi glaucoma, vuto lomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso kumawonjezeka.
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa (dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, pseudoephedrine) kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Musabise izi, chifukwa zingakhudze mwachindunji thanzi lanu ndi chitetezo chanu.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yoyenera.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru mutamwa mankhwalawo, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi: Yesani mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro chapadera , chikho choyezera, kapena sirinji yomwe imabwera ndi botolo la mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni, supuni, kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Sizolondola kwenikweni. Makamaka popereka kwa mwana wamng'ono, ngakhale kusiyana kwa mililita imodzi kungapangitse kusiyana.
- Ngati mupereka kwa ana: Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Pangafunike njira zina zodzitetezera kapena mlingo wosiyana.
- Kwa okalamba: Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 60, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zingakhale zolimba pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, mungafunike kuchepetsa mlingo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, musataye nthawi. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena angayambitse mavuto aakulu akamwedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Choncho, samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu zotsatirazi.
| Mtundu wa mayankho | Zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|
| Musatenge konse. | MAOIs (monga Carbex, Nardil), gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mutu waching'alang'ala (ergot alkaloids). Mankhwala olimbikitsa kuvutika maganizo kapena kuchepetsa thupi. |
| Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse mavuto | Zakumwa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi caffeine. Digoxin, yomwe imaperekedwa kwa matenda a mtima. Mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson. Zinthu zochokera ku zitsamba monga wort wa St. John. |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumamwa. Komanso, muuzeni dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuyenda bwino patatha masiku 5 mutayamba kumwa mankhwala, kapena ngati vuto lanu likuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonananso ndi dokotala wanu.
- Imwani madzi ambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kumwa magalasi osachepera 8 a madzi patsiku kumathandiza kuchepetsa ntchofu ndikupangitsa kuti kutsokomola kukhale kosavuta.
- Anthu ena angavutike kugona usiku atamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati izi zitakuchitikirani, imwani mlingo wanu womaliza wa tsikulo maola angapo musanagone.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake, koma si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Ngati mukumva zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena kugunda kwa mtima wanu sikuli kofanana. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuvuta kupuma, kuthamanga kwa magazi, khunyu, kuona zinthu zisilu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Mutu, kuvutika m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kugona pang'ono. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala kumeneku kumangoletsa kwakanthawi zizindikiro monga chifuwa, mafinya, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno, koma sikuchiritsa matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa.
- Mukamayeza mankhwala, nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera kapena sirinji yomwe imabwera nayo. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito masipuni akukhitchini kunyumba.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa kapena kuipiraipira patatha masiku 5, pitani kwa dokotala kachiwiri.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire, kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius). Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
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