Aliyense amene akudziwa kupweteka kwa khutu akudziwa, sichoncho? Nthawi zina pamakhala kutuluka madzi m'khutu. Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Ciprofloxacin ndi Hydrocortisone ndi mtundu wa madontho a khutu omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amakulemberani matenda a bakiteriya ngati awa. Mwina munapatsidwanso mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tiwone kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani kwenikweni, momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira.
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Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Izi ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Ciprofloxacin: Iyi ndi mankhwala opha mabakiteriya . Mwachidule, imapha mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a m'khutu mwanu, kapena kuwaletsa kukula.
2. Hydrocortisone: Iyi ndi mtundu wa steroid . Imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro monga kutupa, kufiira, ndi kupweteka m'khutu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imachepetsa kutupa.
Mankhwala awiriwa akaphatikizidwa, amachotsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa kumbali imodzi, ndipo kumbali ina, amachepetsa ululu ndi kusasangalala komwe mumamva. Koma muyenera kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya. Siwothandiza pa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza zinthu zina. Panthawiyo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
- Ngati muli ndi kutuluka madzi ngati madzi kuchokera m'khutu mwanu .
- Ngati panopa muli ndi matenda ena monga chickenpox, herpes, kapena TB .
- Ngati muli ndi chigoba cha khutu , iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa (Ciprofloxacin, Hydrocortisone), latex, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mankhwala apindule mokwanira, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Tiyeni tiwone momwe angachitire.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Tenthetsani botolo: Gwirani botolo la mankhwala m'manja mwanu ndipo litenthetseni kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Izi zichotsa kusasangalala kwachilendo komwe mumamva madzi ozizira akalowa m'khutu mwanu.
3. Gwedezani bwino:Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
4. Kaimidwe koyenera: Gonani chammbali, khutu lanu liyenera kuyikidwa mankhwala pamwamba pake.
5. Ikani mankhwala: Ikani ndendende kuchuluka kwa madontho omwe dokotala wanu anakuuzani kuti muyike m'khutu lanu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musalole kuti nsonga ya chotsitsacho ikukhudzeni khutu lanu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi ndikuipitsa mankhwala omwe ali m'botolo.
6. Dikirani kwakanthawi: Mukayika mankhwalawo, gwirani malowo kwa masekondi 30 mpaka 60 (pafupifupi mphindi imodzi). Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo alowe bwino m'khutu.
7. Pa khutu lina (ngati kuli kofunikira): Ngati mwalangizidwa kuti mupake mankhwala m'makutu onse awiri, tembenukirani mbali inayo ndikubwereza njira izi pa khutu lina.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala chifukwa choti mwamva bwino pang'ono. Muyenera kumwa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Apo ayi, matendawa angabwererenso.
Za kugwiritsa ntchito ana
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa ana opitirira chaka chimodzi pazifukwa zina. Komabe, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo apadera.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala? Nanga bwanji ngati ndagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri?
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zotsatirapo zake ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zotsatirapo zina zingachitike. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndi bwino kuzidziwa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Mkhalidwe ukuipiraipira. | Ngati kupweteka kwa khutu, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutuluka kwa madzi m'khutu kukuwonjezeka m'malo mochepa. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire | Anthu ena angamve chizungulire. |
| Kusamva bwino m'makutu | Kupweteka pang'ono m'khutu mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kusamala nazo
- Sungani khutu lanu kukhala loyera komanso louma: Pewani kulowa madzi m'khutu lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka. Samalani kwambiri mukamasamba. Pewani maiwe osambira mpaka dokotala atakupatsani chilolezo.
- Pewani kufalikira kwa matenda: Musagawire zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, monga madontho a m'makutu ndi matawulo, ndi ena.
- Mankhwala ena a khutu: Musagwiritse ntchito mitundu ina iliyonse ya madontho a khutu popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Kusungira: Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Musazimitse. Tetezani ku kuwala kwachindunji.
- Kutaya: Ngati mukufuna kutaya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito, osagwiritsidwa ntchito, musawatulutse m'chimbudzi. Njira yabwino yowatayira ndi kuchotsa mankhwalawo m'botolo, kusakaniza ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena dothi, kuyika m'thumba, kutseka mwamphamvu, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Ngati simukudziwa bwino izi, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi osakaniza mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi steroid. Amaletsa matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya komanso amachepetsa ululu ndi kutupa.
- Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, makamaka ngati muli ndi mphuno ya khutu yomwe ili ndi mabowo.
- Monga momwe dokotala anakuuzirani, imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe pang'ono kapena mopitirira muyeso.
- Mukamapaka mankhwala, sungani nsonga ya chotsitsacho kukhala yoyera ndipo musalole kuti chikhudze chilichonse.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti khutu lomwe lili ndi kachilombo liume pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za ziwengo monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kapena kutupa, musagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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