Momwe Matenda a Shuga Amakhudzira Maso Anu (Matenda a Shuga ndi Maso)

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi vutoli. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti matenda a shuga ndi okhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, matenda a shuga, ngati sakulamuliridwa bwino, angawononge maso anu amtengo wapatali kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Ndipotu, matenda a shuga ndi omwe amachititsa khungu kwambiri mwa akuluakulu azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 74. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Chizindikiro choyamba chodziwika bwino: kusawona bwino

Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukumva kusawoneka bwino, musachite mantha ndipo muthamangire kukagula magalasi atsopano. Mwina izi ndi zinthu zakanthawi kochepa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu.

Mwachidule, shuga m'magazi mwanu akakwera, lenzi yachilengedwe yomwe ili mkati mwa diso lanu imatha kutupa. Izi zikachitika, diso lanu silingathe kuyang'ana bwino ndipo maso anu saona bwino.

Yankho lake ndilakuti shuga m'magazi mwanu abwererenso m'magazi anu . Nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kuwasunga pakati pa 70-130 mg/dL musanadye chakudya komanso pansi pa 180 mg/dL maola 1-2 mutadya. Shuga m'magazi mwanu akatha, zingatenge miyezi itatu kuti maso anu abwererenso bwino.

Matenda a Cataract

Taganizirani izi, monga kamera, maso athu ali ndi lenzi yachilengedwe yomwe imatithandiza kuwona zithunzi bwino. Lenzi iyi ikayamba kuoneka ngati mitambo, ngati zenera lodetsedwa, timaitcha "cataract." Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli.

Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amakhala ndi vuto la maso ali aang'ono ndipo amakula mofulumira kuposa anthu ambiri.

Diso likayamba kuoneka ngati la mitambo, silingathe kuyang'ana bwino zithunzi. Izi zimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kusawona bwino ndi kuwala kowala pamene likuyang'ana kuwala. Chithandizo cha izi ndi opaleshoni yochotsa lenzi ya mitambo ndikuyiyika m'malo mwake ndi lenzi yopangira.

Glaucoma: Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'diso

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga glaucoma. Izi zimachitika pamene madzi omwe amapangidwa mkati mwa diso (madokotala amatcha kuti 'aqueous humor') sangathe kutuluka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupanikizika mkati mwa diso kuchuluke. Kupanikizika kumeneku kumatha kuwononga mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi m'diso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maso asinthe.

Mitundu ndi makhalidwe a glaucoma

• Mtundu wofala kwambiri (Open-angle glaucoma):Choopsa kwambiri pa izi ndichakuti palibe zizindikiro mpaka matendawa atakula kwambiri ndipo maso anu atawonongeka kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti maso anu azifufuzidwa chaka chilichonse . Dokotala amatha kuzindikira izi msanga. Vutoli likhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ndi madontho apadera a maso.
• Mitundu yosowa: Mu mitundu iyi, mungasonyeze zizindikiro monga:
• Mutu
• Kupweteka kwa maso kapena kupweteka
• Maso osawoneka bwino
• Maso amadzi
• Kuwona ma halo ozungulira magetsi
• Kutaya masomphenya

Anthu odwala matenda a shuga amatha kukhala ndi vuto lina losowa lotchedwa ``Neovascular Glaucoma``. Izi zimachitika pamene mitsempha yatsopano yosafunikira yamagazi imapanga mbali yakuda ya diso (iris). Izi zimaletsa kuyenda kwa madzi ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'diso. Izi zimachiritsidwa ndi laser kapena jakisoni wotchedwa ``Anti-VEGF.``

Matenda a shuga otchedwa retinopathy

Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu komanso lodetsa nkhawa kwambiri la maso lomwe limabwera chifukwa cha matenda a shuga.

Mwachidule, retina ndi gulu la maselo omwe amazindikira kuwala kumbuyo kwa maso athu. Maselo amenewa amasintha kuwala kukhala zithunzi ndikutumiza ku ubongo kudzera mu mitsempha ya maso.

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kosalamulirika kumawononga mitsempha yamagazi yofewa mu retina. Timatcha izi kuti "Diabetic Retinopathy." Ngati izi sizizindikirika ndikuchiritsidwa msanga, zimatha kubweretsa khungu lonse . Mukakhala ndi matenda a shuga kwa nthawi yayitali, chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matendawa chimakula.

Ndingathawe bwanji izi?

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikuchepetsa shuga m'magazi mwanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi cholesterol . Ngati mukusuta, kusiya kusuta kumathandiza kwambiri maso anu komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Magawo osiyanasiyana a matenda a shuga a retinopathy

• Matenda a Retinopathy: Iyi ndi gawo loyamba. Ngakhale kuti mitsempha yamagazi yawonongeka, maso anu akhoza kukhalabe abwino. Komabe, izi zitha kuipiraipira ngati matenda anu a shuga sakulamuliridwa.
• Maculopathy: Matendawa amapezeka pamene matenda a shuga amakhudza gawo la retina lotchedwa macula. Macula ndi malo omwe amatipatsa masomphenya omveka bwino a zinthu zabwino monga kuwerenga ndi kuyendetsa galimoto. Kutupa kuno kumatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta, komanso kungakhale vuto lalikulu lomwe ndi lovuta kuchiza.
• Retinopathy Yowonjezereka:Izi ndizochitika zoyipa kwambiri. Maselo omwe ali kumbuyo kwa diso salandira mpweya wokwanira, mitsempha yatsopano komanso yofooka imayamba kupanga. Mitsempha iyi ndi yofooka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake imatha kutuluka magazi mosavuta, kuundana, ndi zipsera. Zipsera izi zimatha kupangitsa kuti retina ichotsedwe kumbuyo kwa diso. Ngati izi zitachitika, mutha kutaya masomphenya anu kwamuyaya . Koma pali mankhwala a vutoli. Opaleshoni ndi chithandizo cha laser zimatha kuwononga mitsempha yamagazi yosafunikira iyi ndikuletsa khungu.

Nthawi zina pamene muyenera kupita kwa dokotala mwachangu

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi. Choncho funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Ngati kuli kofunikira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU).