Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Diazepam kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi mantha, kupweteka kwa minofu, kapena nkhawa zomwe mumamva musanayese mayeso ena azachipatala. Anthu ena akhoza kuwadziwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito dzina loti Valium. Ngakhale kuti ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino lomwe ndi chiyani ndikugwiritsira ntchito mosamala. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mwachidule lero.
Kodi Diazepam ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, ndi mankhwala omwe amatonthoza dongosolo lanu la mitsempha ndikupangitsa kuti ligwire ntchito bwino. Ndi ngati njira yothetsera vuto la mitsempha kwakanthawi. Ndi la gulu la mankhwala otchedwa benzodiazepines.
Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa makamaka pazifukwa zingapo:
- Chepetsani Nkhawa: Chepetsani mantha, mantha, ndi nkhawa. Nthawi zina izi zimaperekedwa musanachite opaleshoni.
- Kuletsa Kugwidwa ndi Khunyu: Kumathandiza kuletsa mitundu ina ya khunyu.
- Kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa minofu: Kumathandiza kuchepetsa mavuto monga minofu yolimba komanso yogwedezeka m'thupi.
- Chepetsani zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mowa: Imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poletsa zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimachitika mukasiya kumwa mowa mwadzidzidzi mutakhala ndi chizolowezi chomwa mowa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni Diazepam, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukufotokozerani zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa sagwirizana ndi matenda ena. Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Kumwa mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Diazepam ilinso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha chizolowezi. Ndikoopsa kwambiri kumwa ndi mowa. |
| Matenda amisala (monga kuvutika maganizo, matenda a bipolar) | Zizindikiro zina zamaganizo zimatha kusintha chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa chifukwa chingawonjezere kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'ziwalo izi. Ngati ntchito yawo yachepa, mphamvu ya mankhwalawo ingawonjezeke mosafunikira. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kupuma movutikira pang'ono. Ndi owopsa kwa munthu amene ali kale ndi vuto lopuma. |
| Myasthenia Gravis | Popeza uwu ndi matenda omwe amafooketsa minofu, diazepam ingapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri. |
| Maganizo odzipha | Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya malingaliro awa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga pakati/kuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana m'mimba komanso mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani ndi chakudya kapena mkaka pang'ono. Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe wakupatsani.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Ngati mwakhala mukumwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, musasiye kumwa mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa, chitani izi pochepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi mwamsanga. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala awa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense. Ndi oopsa komanso otsutsana ndi lamulo.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala?
Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzunguzika mutu. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musayime mwadzidzidzi. Imirirani pang'onopang'ono.
Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa n’koopsa kwambiri. Kungayambitse kugona kwambiri ndi chizungulire, komanso kungathe kuletsa kupuma, zomwe zingawononge moyo. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona (monga chifuwa ndi mankhwala ena a ziwengo), uzani dokotala wanu za zimenezo. Zotsatira za mankhwala onsewa zimatha kukulirakulira ndikukupangitsani kugona kwambiri.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, diazepam ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala. Dziwani zambiri za izi mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu kapena ETU nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS Depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona kwambiri, kusokonezeka, komanso kuvutika kudzuka. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kuipiraipira kwa maganizo, zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira. | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Chizungulire, kugona, mutu. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe angatetezedwe ku kuba, chifukwa akhoza kukhala ovuta kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala, komanso pamalo ouma, botolo litatsekedwa bwino.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutaya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso omwe atha ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri ngati agwera m'manja mwa wina. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi. Ngati izi sizingatheke, phwanyani mapiritsiwo, sakanizani ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena khofi, muwaike m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Diazepam ndi mankhwala othandiza komanso amphamvu. Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse. Kusiya kuyenera kuchitika motsatira malangizo a dokotala, mwa kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ndi zoopsa kwambiri.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Sungani mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ena sangafikire.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, kugona kwambiri, kapena kuganiza zodzipha.
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