Amuna ambiri m'dziko lathu amakayikira pang'ono kulankhula za thanzi lawo. Makamaka, akamalankhula za mayeso a prostate gland , angamve mantha kapena manyazi pang'ono. Koma iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri yomwe tiyenera kuidziwa. Chifukwa khansa ya prostate ndi matenda omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ngati atapezeka msanga. Lero tikambirana za izi.
Kodi mayeso a prostate ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mayeso a prostate ndi mayeso omwe amafufuza zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya prostate. Sizingakuuzeni motsimikiza 100% kuti muli ndi khansa. Komabe, ngati pali zolakwika zilizonse mu zotsatira za mayeso, dokotala wanu angasankhe choti achite kenako. Zingakhale zofunikira kutenga chidutswa cha minofu kuchokera ku prostate ( biopsy ).
Pali magawo awiri akuluakulu a mayesowa.
1. Kuyezetsa kwa Digital Rectal (DRE): Pa izi, dokotala amaika chala chovala magolovesi mu rectum yanu ndipo amaona ngati pali vuto lililonse, zotupa, kapena kusintha kwina mu prostate gland.
2. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen - PSA): Uku ndi kuyezetsa magazi kofala. Kumayesa kuchuluka kwa puloteni yotchedwa PSA m'magazi mwanu. Ngati kuchuluka kumeneku kuli kwakukulu kuposa kwachibadwa, kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa.
Yang'anani tebulo ili kuti mumvetse mosavuta.
| Mtundu wa mayeso | Momwe zimachitikira ndi zomwe zimafufuzidwa |
|---|---|
| Kuyezetsa kwa digito kwa rectal (DRE) | Dokotala amalowetsa chala kudzera mu rectum ndipo amakhudza prostate gland. Dokotalayo amafufuza kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi makulidwe a prostate gland, komanso zotupa zilizonse kapena zolakwika. |
| Kuyezetsa magazi kwa PSA | Magazi amatengedwa kuchokera m'mitsempha ndipo mulingo wa PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) umayesedwa mu labotale. Mulingo wambiri wa PSA ukhoza kukhala chifukwa chotumizira ena kuti akapimidwenso. |
Ndani ayenera kuchita mayeso awa?
Ndipotu, palibe mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe osiyanasiyana azachipatala padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya zaka zomwe mayesowa ayenera kuyamba kapena ngati mayeso a DRE ndi ofunikira kwa aliyense.
Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi kukambirana bwino za ubwino, kuipa, ndi zofooka za mayesowa ndi dokotala wanu musanasankhe ngati muwachite kapena ayi, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, nthawi yoyambira.
Kawirikawiri, amuna omwe si pachiwopsezo chachikulu amalimbikitsa kuti ayambe kulankhula ndi dokotala wawo za izi akakwanitsa zaka 50 .
Komabe, anthu ena ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya prostate.
- Ngati wachibale wapafupi (bambo, mchimwene) wakhala ndi khansa ya prostate , makamaka ngati adaiyamba ali aang'ono.
Ngati muli m'gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muganizire zoyezetsa matenda a shuga ali ndi zaka 40 kapena 45.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera mayeso asanayambe?
Izi sizikufuna kukonzekera kwambiri. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu pasadakhale ngati muli ndi matenda omwe angapangitse kuti mayesowo asakusangalatseni. Mwachitsanzo:
- Ma hemorrhoids
- Ming'alu ya m'makoswe
- Misozi yaposachedwa ya kumatako
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, musachite manyazi kuuza dokotala wanu. Komanso, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mupewe kugonana kwa maola 48 musanayese magazi , chifukwa kuchuluka kwa PSA kumatha kukwera kwakanthawi mukamaliza kutulutsa umuna.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?
Tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimachitikira m'magawo awiri.
Kuyezetsa kwa digito kwa rectal (DRE)
Izi sizowopsa monga momwe mungaganizire. Mukapita ku chipinda choyezetsera chachinsinsi, mudzavula zovala zanu mpaka m'chiuno ndikupatsidwa pepala loti muphimbe thupi lanu. Dokotalayo adzakuuzani kuti mugone patebulo loyezetsera ndikuwerama patsogolo, kapena mutembenukire kumbali ya bedi ndikugona ndi mawondo anu atakokedwa mpaka pachifuwa panu.
Kenako, dokotala, atavala golovesi yopaka mafuta, adzalowetsa chala mosamala mu rectum yanu ndikukhudza prostate yanu. Kuyezetsa konse kumatenga mphindi zochepa. Mungamve kusasangalala, koma sikudzayambitsa ululu waukulu kapena kuwonongeka kwa gland.
Kuyezetsa magazi kwa PSA
Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri. Magazi ochepa amatengedwa kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu ndikutumizidwa ku labu. Ngakhale izi sizingakuuzeni mwachindunji ngati muli ndi khansa, ngati mulingo wa PSA wanu uli wokwera kwambiri, zingakuthandizeni kusankha choti muchite kenako. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike mayeso ena, monga biopsy kapena MRI scan .
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Mukhoza kupeza zotsatira za mayeso a DRE nthawi yomweyo. Lipoti la mayeso a magazi a PSA limatenga tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti libwerenso. Mukamaliza mayeso, mutha kuchita zinthu zanu zachizolowezi popanda vuto lililonse.
Kawirikawiri, madontho ang'onoang'ono a magazi amatha kudutsa mu anus. Izi zimachitika makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto monga hemorrhoids. Komabe , ngati mukumva ngati mukutuluka magazi ambiri, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Malipoti a mayeso akangoperekedwa, dokotala adzakambirana nanu. Ngati pali zotupa kapena kusintha kulikonse kokayikitsa, angakutumizireni kuti mukayesedwenso.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa prostate ndi njira yosavuta yomwe ingathandize kuzindikira khansa ya prostate msanga. Musachite mantha kapena kuchita manyazi nazo.
- Izi makamaka zimakhudza magawo awiri: kuyezetsa kwa digito kwa rectal (DRE) ndi kuyezetsa magazi kwa PSA.
- Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi mutakwanitsa zaka 50. Ngati wina m'banja mwanu wakhala ndi matendawa, kambiranani za matendawa kale.
- Kungoti panali vuto pa lipoti la mayeso sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa, koma zimangotanthauza kuti mungafunike kuyezetsa kwina.
- Amuna, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira thanzi lanu. Choncho, musalumphe mayeso awa. Lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu ndipo pezani upangiri wofunikira.
prostate, khansa ya prostate, mayeso a PSA, DRE, thanzi la amuna , kuyezetsa khansa, kuyezetsa prostate
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