Kodi dokotala anakuyezani magazi ndipo anaona kuti pali mawu akuti 'Serological Test' ndipo munada nkhawa pang'ono? Kodi munaganizapo kuti, "Ndi mayeso achilendo otani awa?"? Musachite mantha konse. Iyi ndi mayeso ofala kwambiri a magazi omwe amachitika kawirikawiri. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi, mwachidule, lero.
Mwachidule, kodi mayeso a serological ndi chiyani?
Kuyesa kwa serological ndi mayeso omwe amatenga chitsanzo cha magazi anu ndikuwunika ma antibodies . Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti, "Kodi ma antibodies awa ndi chiyani?"
Tangoganizirani, pamene kachilombo, monga kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya, kalowa m'thupi mwathu kuchokera kunja, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi, chimapanga mtundu wapadera wa mapuloteni kuti amenyane ndi adani achilendowa. Ndicho chimene timachitcha kuti ma antibodies .
Mwachidule, ma antibodies amenewa ali ngati asilikali omwe ali m'thupi lathu. Kukhala ndi ma antibodies m'magazi mwanu a matenda enaake kumatanthauza kuti mwina mwakhala kale ndi matendawa, kapena munakhalapo nawo kale ndipo munachira, kapena munapatsidwa katemera wa matendawa.
Madokotala angapereke zotsatira za mayesowa m'njira zingapo.
| Njira yomwe imapereka zotsatira | Tanthauzo chabe |
|---|---|
| Mwakhalidwe | Izi zimangokuuzani ngati ma antibodies alipo kapena ayi. Mwachitsanzo, zotsatira zake zingakhale "Zabwino" , "Zoipa" , kapena "Zosatsimikizika" . |
| Mochuluka | Izi zikusonyeza kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies omwe ali m'magazi mwanu, mu chiwerengero cha manambala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimakuuzani kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies. |
| Mochepa-mochuluka | Izi zimayesa mphamvu ya ma antibodies m'magazi mwanu. Chitsanzo cha magazi chimachepetsedwa ndi kuyesedwa. Izi zimapatsidwa titer value. |
Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi mayesowa?
Kuyesaku kumatha kuzindikira ma antibodies okhudzana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Pali magulu awiri akuluakulu a ma antibodies.
| Gulu la matenda | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Matenda osiyanasiyana |
|
| Matenda Odziteteza Kuthupi |
Kodi Matenda a Autoimmune ndi chiyani?
Apa ndi pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimalephera kugwira ntchito bwino ndipo chimayamba kuukira maselo athu athanzi m'malo mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tachilendo. Mayeso a serological awa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzindikira matenda otere.
Kodi mayeso a serological amachitidwa liti?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala angakupempheni kuti muyesedwe.
- Dziwani ngati mudadwalapo matenda enaake: Mwachitsanzo, mayesowa amachitika kuti muwone ngati mudadwalapo matenda monga dengue.
- Sankhani ngati mungapereke katemera: Matenda ena akhoza kupewedwa pofufuza ngati muli ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe ku matenda amenewa. Mwachitsanzo, kufufuza ngati muli ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe ku matenda a rubella musanayambe kutenga pakati.
- Onani ngati katemera amagwira ntchito bwino:Mukalandira katemera, onetsetsani kuti chitetezo choyenera, chomwe ndi ma antibodies, chapangidwa bwino m'thupi lanu.
- Lembani mapepala ofunikira kusukulu kapena kuntchito: Nthawi zina, ngati mulibe zolemba zotsimikizira kuti mudalandirapo katemera kale, mutha kuchita mayesowa kuti muwonetse kuti muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi.
- Dziwani matenda odziteteza ku matenda: Monga tanenera kale, ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse za matendawa.
Kodi mayesowa amachitika bwanji? Kodi tiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani?
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera mayeso asanayambe?
- Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika. Komabe , ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu kapena munthu amene akumwa magazi anu za mankhwala onse (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala komanso omwe amaperekedwa pasadakhale), mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi.
- Ngati mukuopa singano, musachite manyazi kuzitchula. Zingakuthandizeni kukhala chete ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta kwa inu.
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani magazi akatengedwa?
Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi namwino kapena katswiri wa matenda a phlebotomist yemwe waphunzitsidwa bwino kutulutsa magazi. Mukatulutsa magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha yomwe ili m'dzanja lanu, njira izi zimatsatiridwa:
1. Choyamba, lamba wotambasula amaikidwa pamwamba pa chigongono chanu kuti mitsempha iwonekere bwino ndikuwonjezera kuyenda kwa magazi.
2. Kenako, yeretsani bwino malo oboolerapo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda.
3. Amakuuzani kuti mugwirane chanza.
4. Kenako singano yopyapyala kwambiri (yocheperako pang'ono kuposa nsonga ya ndolo wamba) imalowetsedwa mumtsempha. Mutha kumva kupweteka pang'ono panthawiyi.
5. Kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe kumafunika kumasonkhanitsidwa mu chubu. Nthawi zina magazi amatha kusonkhanitsidwa mu chubu zingapo.
6. Magazi akangotengedwa, singano imachotsedwa ndipo pulasitala kapena chidutswa cha thonje chimayikidwa pamalopo kuti chigwire bwino ntchito. Mzere wopapatiza umachotsedwanso ndikusinthidwa.
Nthawi zina, ngati pakufunika magazi ochepa okha, chobaya chaching'ono cha chala chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mupeze dontho la magazi. Kwa makanda aang'ono, chobaya chaching'ono cha chidendene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze magazi.
Kodi pali chiopsezo chilichonse pa izi?
Kawirikawiri iyi ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri , koma monga momwe zilili ndi chilichonse, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe sizingachitike kawirikawiri.
- Kumva chizungulire komanso kukomoka mukatha kupereka magazi.
- Kupweteka pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo obowoledwa.
- Kutupa pamalo pomwe panabowoledwa.
- Matenda osowa kwambiri.
Kodi zotsatira zake zikuti chiyani?
Zotsatira nthawi zambiri zimatha kupezeka mkati mwa masiku ochepa.
Kutanthauzira zotsatira za mayeso a serological kungakhale kovuta pang'ono chifukwa kumasiyana malinga ndi matenda omwe akuyesedwa.
- Kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies kungasonyeze kuti mudadwalapo kale matenda.
- Kuchepa kwa ma antibodies kungatanthauze kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chaletsa kwathunthu matendawa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musafulumire kuchita zinthu mopupuluma kutengera zomwe zili mu lipoti lanu. Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakufotokozereni ndikukuuzani choti muchite kenako.
Ngati zotsatira zake sizili bwino, dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti muyesedwenso kapena kuyamba kulandira chithandizo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyesa kwa serological ndi mayeso a magazi omwe amafufuza ma antibodies m'magazi anu.
- Izi zitha kuzindikira zinthu monga matenda am'mbuyomu, chitetezo ku katemera, ndi matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune.
- Njira yoperekera magazi ndi yosavuta, yachangu, komanso yotetezeka kwambiri. Mumamva kupweteka pang'ono panthawi ya opaleshoniyi.
- Uzani dokotala kapena namwino za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa musanatenge magazi anu.
- Nthawi zonse kambiranani zotsatira za lipoti lanu la mayeso ndi dokotala wanu ndipo funsani upangiri, m'malo mongoganiza nokha.
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