Kodi dokotala wanu wakupezani inu kapena munthu wina wapafupi nanu ali ndi vuto lotchedwa 'Multiple Sclerosis' (MS)? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina mwapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa 'Diroximel Fumarate', omwe ali pansi pa dzina la VUMERITY, ngati chithandizo. Dzinalo lingamveke lovuta pang'ono. Koma musadandaule. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta, monga momwe mungauzire mnzanu, momwe amagwirira ntchito, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamugwiritsa ntchito, komanso zotsatira zake zoyipa.
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa mankhwala awa.
Mwachidule, 'Multiple Sclerosis' (MS) ndi matenda omwe chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimayamba kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndikuukira mitsempha yathu. Zili ngati chitetezo chathu chikutiganizira kuti ndi mdani ndipo chikutiukira.
Tsopano, mankhwala awa otchedwa Diroximel Fumarate amagwira ntchito pochepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo chamthupi yogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Izi zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuipiraipira kwa zizindikiro ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuphulika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana (monga malungo, chimfine, chifuwa).
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati munapezekapo kale ndi maselo oyera ochepa m'magazi .
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Diroximel Fumarate, Dimethyl Fumarate, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala wanu izi popanda kuzibisa. Kenako angasankhe chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri kwa inu.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito motsatira malangizo.
- Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'ma capsules. Mezani ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna makapisozi awa. Ayenera kumezedwa onse.
- Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera.
- Izi zitha kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, anthu ena angavutike pang'ono m'mimba ngati atamwedwa popanda chakudya. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani ndi chakudya chochepa.
- Koma nayi mfundo yofunika kukumbukira: Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawo pamodzi ndi chakudya, sayenera kukhala chakudya chokhala ndi ma calories ambiri kapena mafuta ambiri. Mwachidule, sayenera kukhala ndi ma calories opitilira 700 ndi magalamu 30 a mafuta. (Mwachitsanzo, musamwe ndi chakudya cholemera monga mpunga wokazinga kapena kottu, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mafuta ambiri.)
- Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa ndi mowa kotheratu.
- Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Nthawi zina timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wina, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kulabadira kusintha kwa thupi lanu.
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani nthawi yomwe muyenera kubweranso. Onetsetsani kuti mwapita masiku amenewo kuti mukayeze matenda anu. Iye adzalamulanso kuti muyeze magazi kuti akayeze zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi anu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Kusamba: Anthu ena amatha kumva kutentha, kutentha, kapena kutentha pankhope pawo, pakhosi, kapena pachifuwa atamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zimatchedwa kusamba. Izi nthawi zambiri sizikhala zoopsa ndipo zimatha pakapita nthawi. Kuti muchepetse izi, monga tanenera kale, kumwa mankhwalawo ndi chakudya chopanda mafuta ambiri/chopanda ma calories ambiri kungathandize. Nthawi zina, kumwa aspirin kungathandize kuchepetsa izi. Koma musachite izi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu kaye.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Popeza mankhwalawa amaletsa chitetezo chamthupi, mungakhale pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, kapena chifuwa, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. Yesetsani kupewa malo omwe odwala amacheza.
- Matenda owopsa koma osowa kwambiri muubongo:Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa. Mankhwalawa angayambitse matenda oopsa muubongo (PML - Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy) mwa odwala ena. Ngati muli ndi vuto la maso, kuganiza movutikira, kulankhula movutikira, kapena kuyenda movutikira kapena kukhala bwino , uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Ena ndi oopsa kwambiri, choncho muyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ena si oopsa kwambiri, koma ngati apitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Tiyeni tiwone izi padera.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
| Matenda a Allergic kapena Angioedema | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, manja kapena mapazi, kuvutika kumeza kapena kupuma. |
| Kuvulala kwa Chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Kutuluka Magazi M'mimba | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chokhazikika, kusanza magazi, kapena kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi. |
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba kwambiri, kosalekeza, kapena kowonjezereka. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa, kupweteka kapena kuvutika kukodza, komanso kumva kutopa. |
| Mavuto a mitsempha | Chizungulire, kulephera kukhazikika, kusokonezeka, kapena kuvutika kulankhula (izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda a muubongo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira: | |
|---|---|
| Kutsuka (kufiira kwa khungu ndi kumva kutentha) | Kusanza ndi kusanza |
| Kupweteka m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
Njira yabwino yochotsera mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso ndikuwapereka ku 'pulogalamu yobwezera mankhwala' kuchipatala chanu kapena ku pharmacy. Ngati sizingatheke, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musalole wina aliyense kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena onse omwe muli nawo.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kusanza, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kapena mavuto a mitsempha.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala anu popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena mavuto okhudza mankhwala, musachite manyazi kulankhula ndi dokotala za mankhwalawa.
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