Mungakhale munthu amene amayendetsa galimoto yaikulu, monga basi kapena galimoto yaikulu. Kapena mwina muli ndi mnzanu kapena wachibale amene amagwira ntchito yamtunduwu. Chifukwa chake ngati mumayendetsa galimoto yamalonda, tiyeni tinene kuti "Commercial Motor Vehicle - CMV", mungafunike kuyesedwa ndi dokotala wotchedwa "DOT Physical". Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi DOT yeniyeni ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, "DOT Physical" ndi mayeso azachipatala omwe amafunidwa ndi U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). Amafufuza ngati mukukwaniritsa miyezo yazaumoyo yofunikira poyendetsa galimoto yamalonda, monga galimoto yayikulu, basi, kapena galimoto yonyamula zinthu zoopsa. Tangoganizirani udindo waukulu woyendetsa galimoto ngati iyi. Chifukwa chake, olemba ntchito anu akufunanso kuonetsetsa kuti muli pamalo otetezeka kuti muchite ntchitoyi.

Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kumva phokoso lozungulira inu, kuona zizindikiro za pamsewu bwino, ndikukhala maso osagona mukamayendetsa galimoto. Matenda ena kapena mankhwala omwe mumamwa angakulepheretseni kuchita izi bwino. Kapena, matenda ena angakupangitseni kukhala ndi vuto lachipatala. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika mukamayendetsa galimoto, inu ndi ena omwe muli panjira mungakhale pachiwopsezo, eti?

Dipatimenti Yoyendetsa (DOT) imasankha amene akufunikira `(DOT Physical)` iyi. Kawirikawiri, izi ndizofunikira kwa aliyense amene akuyendetsa `(CMV)` pakati pa mayiko. Komanso, boma lililonse lingakhale ndi malamulo ndi malangizo osiyanasiyana okhudza izi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyendetsa `(CMV)` mkati mwa boma lomwelo, mungafunikenso mayeso awa.

Nthawi zambiri muyenera kukhala ndi DOT physical physical zaka ziwiri zilizonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndinu oyenera kuyendetsa CMV. Komabe, kutengera mbiri yanu yachipatala, mungafunike kuyesedwa kumeneku msanga. Ngati mukwaniritsa miyezo yazachipatala ya Dipatimenti Yoyendetsa, mudzalandira Satifiketi Yoyesa Zachipatala. Anthu ambiri amatcha iyi "Khadi Lachipatala."

Ndani amachita mayeso a DOT physical?

Mayeso a "DOT Physical" awa amangochitidwa ndi " Certified Medical Examiners ". Awa ndi opereka chithandizo chamankhwala omwe aphunzitsidwa zina kuti adziwe ngati munthu angathe kuyendetsa galimoto ya ``(CMV)'' mosamala. Amamvetsetsa bwino kukonzekera thupi ndi maganizo komwe kumafunika pa ntchito yamtunduwu.

Oyesa azachipatala awa ayenera kupambana mayeso a satifiketi ndikuphunzitsidwanso zaka zisanu zilizonse. Ayeneranso kutenga mayeso a satifiketi zaka khumi zilizonse. Chifukwa chake, mutha kukhala ndi chidaliro chonse mu kuthekera kwawo kuwunika thanzi lanu poyendetsa ``(CMV)``.

Mungapeze katswiri wofufuza zachipatala pafupi nanu kudzera pa intaneti yotchedwa ``National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners``.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji mayeso a DOT?

Ndi bwino kuyimbira foni ku ofesi ya dokotala musanafike tsiku loyesa mayeso ndikufunsa zomwe muyenera kukonzekera ndikubwera nazo. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuchita izi:

Sonkhanitsani mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala.

Izi zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro zanu zakale ndi zamakono, matenda omwe mwapezeka nawo, opaleshoni, chithandizo, ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa. Mutha kupeza izi kuchokera ku Electronic Health Record yanu. Kapena, mutha kufunsa dokotala wa banja lanu kapena katswiri kuti akupatseni izi. Kukhala ndi izi kudzakuthandizani kudzaza gawo la Mbiri ya Thanzi la Dalaivala mu Fomu yanu ya Lipoti la Kuyezetsa Zachipatala.

Pezani Fomu ya Lipoti la Kuyezetsa Zachipatala

Mutha kutsitsa izi patsamba lawebusayiti la U.S. Department of Transportation. Masamba awiri oyamba a lipotili ali ndi magawo omwe muyenera kudzaza. Mwachitsanzo, pali mndandanda wofunsira ngati mudakumanapo ndi matenda kapena zizindikiro zilizonse. Palinso njira yoti muwonjezere zambiri. Mutha kuyamba kudzaza fomuyi kunyumba, musanapite kukayezetsa.

Lembani mafomu ena ngati pakufunika.

Dokotala wanu angafunike kudzaza mafomu ena, omwe mungatenge nawo poyesa DOT. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo Lipoti Lowunikira Maso, Fomu Yowunikira Matenda a Shuga Yothandizidwa ndi Insulin, ndi Fomu Yowunikira Mankhwala a CMV Driver. Mafomu onsewa angapezeke patsamba la dipatimentiyi. Ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi mafomu ati omwe akukukhudzani, imbani ofesi ya dokotala wanu wapafupi.

Ngati muli ndi matenda enaake ofanana, mungafunike zinthu izi:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga: Zotsatira za mayeso anu omaliza a A1C.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la kupuma movutikira: Mbiri ya miyezi itatu yogwiritsira ntchito makina a CPAP.
• Ngati mukumwa warfarin (Coumadin®): Zotsatira zaposachedwa za mayeso a INR.

Kudziwa izi pasadakhale kudzakuthandizani kupewa kuchedwa kulandira satifiketi yanu.

Fomu Yowunikira Masomphenya

Kuti muyendetse ``(CMV)`` muyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ina ya masomphenya. Ngati masomphenya anu sakukwaniritsa miyezo imeneyo, muyenera kutumiza fomu iyi yowunikira masomphenya osachepera kamodzi pachaka.

Izi zimadzazidwa ndi dokotala wa maso kapena wa maso. Adzakupatsani chidziwitso chokhudza masomphenya anu ndi thanzi lanu la maso, komanso adzakupatsani lingaliro ngati mungathe kuyendetsa galimoto ya CMV mosamala. Fomu iyi iyenera kudzazidwa osapitirira masiku 45 DOT Physical yanu isanafike.

Fomu Yowunikira Matenda a Shuga Omwe Amathandizidwa ndi Insulin

Fomu iyi imafunika pokhapokha ngati mukumwa insulin kuti muchepetse shuga wanu. Dokotala amene akuchiza matenda anu a shuga adzadzaza fomuyi. Iye adzakupatsani zambiri zokhudza thanzi lanu, kuphatikizapo:

• Tsiku lomwe munayamba kugwiritsa ntchito insulin.
• Momwe mumawunikira vuto lanu (`Njira yodziyang'anira`).
• Kaya pakhala pali zochitika zilizonse zaposachedwa za hypoglycemia.
• Muyeso wanu wa hemoglobin ``(Hemoglobin A1C)``.
• Mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda a shuga.
• Matenda a maso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a shuga.

Dokotala wanu adzasaina ndi kulemba tsiku pa fomuyi ndikukupatsani kuti mupite nayo ku `(DOT Physical)` yanu. Izi siziyeneranso kuchitika masiku opitilira 45 tsiku loyeserera la `(DOT)` lisanafike.

Fomu ya Mankhwala Oyendetsa CMV

Fomu iyi ikufotokoza mankhwala omwe mukumwa. Ofufuza zachipatala amafunsa fomuyi kuti atsimikizire kuti mankhwala anu sakukhudzani luso lanu loyendetsa galimoto. Chifukwa chake, simungadziwe kuti mukufunikira fomuyi mpaka mutamaliza kuyezetsa. Mwachitsanzo, wofufuza angakuuzeni kuti sangapange chisankho chomaliza chokhudza satifiketi yanu mpaka atadziwa zambiri kuchokera kwa dokotala wanu.

Fomu iyi ya mankhwala ili ndi malo oti dokotala wanu adzaze, kuphatikizapo mankhwala omwe mukumwa, mlingo, ndi momwe akumwedwera. Akamaliza kudzaza ndi kubwezera kwa inu, muyenera kupita nayo ku msonkhano wanu wotsatira wa DOT.

Kodi mumatani mukamachita DOT physical?

Uku ndi kuyezetsa kwachipatala mwatsatanetsatane. Kumayang'ana mbali zambiri za thanzi lanu. Woyezetsa zachipatala adzakufotokozerani gawo lililonse. Choyamba, adzakuuzani za mbiri yanu yachipatala. Ndiko kuti, zomwe mudadzaza patsamba loyamba la fomu ya lipoti la kuyezetsa zachipatala. Muthanso kufunsidwa mafunso kuti mudziwe zambiri za mayankho omwe mudapereka.

Kenako, woyang'anira amachita izi:

• Kugunda kwa mtima wanu kumayesedwa.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kumayesedwa.
• Kutalika ndi kulemera kwanu zimayesedwa.
• Amakufunsani kuti mupereke chitsanzo cha mkodzo (cha `Urinalysis`).
• Maso anu ndi maso anu zidzayang'aniridwa.
• Makutu ndi kumva kwanu zidzayang'aniridwa.
• Stethoscope imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumvetsera mawu a mtima wanu, mapapo, mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi, ndi mimba .
• Kuyenda kwanu kumayang'aniridwa.
• Maganizo anuMayeso a (`Reflexes`).

Gawo lililonse mwa izi lithandiza woyesa kudziwa thanzi lanu lonse. Iye adzayang'ana zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda zomwe zingakhudze luso lanu loyendetsa galimoto (CMV). Yesetsani kukhala chete panthawiyi. Mutha kuda nkhawa kapena kuchita mantha ndi zotsatira zake. Koma kumbukirani, cholinga cha mayesowa ndikuteteza inu nokha ndi ena.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa DOT physical?

Woyesa adzakuuzani zotsatira za mayesowo ndikufotokozerani zomwe muyenera kuchita kenako.

Nthawi zina, mungafunike kuonana ndi dokotala wina kuti akakupatseni mayeso ena, chithandizo, kapena mapepala. Izi zimachitika ngati woyesa apeza vuto lomwe likufunika kusamalidwa. Mungalandire satifiketi yachipatala, koma pokhapokha vuto la thanzi kapena mapepalawo atakonzedwa. Nthawi zina, simungalandire satifiketi yachipatala chifukwa cha vuto linalake la thanzi. Ngati izi zitachitika, woyesayo adzafotokoza zifukwa ndikuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.

Kodi zotsatira za DOT physical ndi ziti?

Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani za zotsatira zake ndipo adzazilemba pa fomu yanu yowunikira zachipatala. Zotsatira zomwe zingachitike ndi izi:

• Wovomerezeka : Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndinu oyenerera mokwanira.
• Chitsimikizo chokhala ndi mikhalidwe : Chitsimikizo chikhoza kuperekedwa ndi zoletsa zina kapena ngati chiyenera kuunikidwa nthawi zonse.
• Wosavomerezeka / `Wosayenerera` : Izi zikutanthauza kuti simukukwaniritsa miyezo yomwe ilipo.
• Kudikira : Zotsatirazi zitha kuwoneka ngati pakufunika kudziwa zambiri kapena mayeso.

Musazengereze kufunsa dokotala kuti akuuzeni zambiri zokhudza zotsatira zanu komanso zomwe mungachite kenako.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanga liti?

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu kapena katswiri pazochitika izi:

• Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mbiri yanu yachipatala, konzekerani `(DOT Physical)`.
• Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza ngati mungakwanitse kukwaniritsa zofunikira za `(DOT Physical)`.
• Ngati mukufuna kupempha mafomu kapena zikalata zoti mupite nazo ku `(DOT Physical)`.

Nchifukwa chiyani ndikufunika DOT physical?

Mayeso awa a ``(DOT Physical)`` amakuthandizani kukutetezani inu ndi ena onse paulendo. Olemba ntchito akufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti mulibe matenda aliwonse omwe angakulepheretseni kuchita ntchito yanu bwino. Kutengera mtundu wa ntchito yanu, mungafunike kuchita zinthu monga:

• Kukhala ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito yotanganidwa kwambiri kapena yosinthasintha ('Ndondomeko yosinthasintha').
• Kukhala ndi kachitidwe kosakhazikika ka kugona.
• Kupanga zisankho mwachangu pazochitika zovuta.
• Kulamulira chiwongolero chachikulu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina opatsira magiya amanja.
• Kuyendetsa galimoto m'malo odzaza anthu.
• Kunyamula katundu wolemera, kukweza kapena kumasula mathireyala, kukwera makwerero.
• Kuchita ndi okwera.
• Kukhala nthawi yayitali kutali ndi okondedwa.

`(DOT Physical)` iyi idzadziwitsa abwana anu kuti mwakonzeka kuchita ntchito zofunika mosamala. Idzakuthandizaninso kukhala ndi chidaliro mu luso lanu lothana ndi mavuto a ntchito yanu.

Pomaliza, uthenga woti mutenge kunyumba:

Kupita kukayezetsa kuchipatala kungakhale kovuta pang'ono, makamaka ngati zotsatira zake zingakhudze ntchito yanu. Koma kumbukirani, matenda ambiri sakhudza luso lanu loyendetsa galimoto yamalonda (CMV), kapena ndi osavuta kuchiza komanso osavuta kuwasamalira. Zingakhale zothandiza kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanapite ku DOT physical physical. Funsani ngati pali mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo omwe angakhudze ntchito yanu komanso zomwe mungachite kuti muwathetse. Kumbukirani, chitetezo chanu ndi chitetezo cha ena ndizofunikira kwambiri!

` DOT physical, commercial driver's laisensi, medical examination, driver's health, CMV, Dipatimenti Yoyendetsa, medical card, certified medical examinator