Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti tingayambitse kupweteka m'mimba: Zonse zokhudza Giardiasis

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi vuto la m'mimba, kumva kukhuta, kapena kudzimbidwa kwambiri? Nthawi zina, ngakhale titaganiza kuti ndi chinthu chomwe timadya kapena kumwa, chingakhale kachilombo kakang'ono komwe sitingathe kuwona. Lero, tikulankhula za vuto lotchedwa 'gaiadiasis', lomwe limayambitsa kusokonezeka m'mimba ndipo ndi lofala ku Sri Lanka.

Mwachidule, kodi Giardiasis ndi chiyani?

Izi kwenikweni ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'matumbo mwathu. Choyambitsa izi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kotchedwa `Giardia` , komwe sikaoneka ndi maso. Kachiromboka kamakhala kulikonse padziko lapansi, makamaka m'malo omwe kuli madzi odetsedwa (monga nyanja, mitsinje, akasupe). Komabe, ngati tikamwa, ndiko kuti, ngati tikamwa mosadziwa, kachiromboka kamapita mwachindunji kumatumbo athu ang'onoang'ono. Kumeneko, kamayamba kuchulukana, ndipo kamadyanso zakudya zomwezo zomwe timadya.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake timakumana ndi zinthu monga fungo loipa la mpweya woipa, kudzimbidwa, mpweya woipa, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, ndi kumva kutopa. Zizindikirozi zimatha kukhala zochepa kwa anthu ena komanso zovuta kwa ena. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi matendawa popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Nthawi zambiri amatha okha pakatha milungu ingapo, koma zimakhala zovuta pang'ono kwa munthu amene ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kuti achichotse. Koma musadandaule, madokotala amatha kuchichiza ngati pakufunika kutero.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipotu, m'dziko ngati America, limakhudza anthu opitilira miliyoni imodzi chaka chilichonse. Akuti limakhudza pafupifupi 10% ya anthu m'maiko otukuka. Komabe, m'maiko otukuka ngati lathu, vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Akuti limakhudza pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kusowa kwa ukhondo wa anthu onse, makamaka madzi odetsedwa komanso madzi a anthu onse osayeretsedwa bwino. Ana ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa kuposa akuluakulu, makamaka ana osakwana zaka 4. M'dziko lathu, matendawa amapezekanso m'malo monga malo osamalira ana aang'ono komwe kuli ana aang'ono.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Monga tanenera kale, chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti pafupifupi theka la anthu omwe amatenga matendawa sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Koma kwa iwo omwe amatero, izi ndi zomwe zingachitike. Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili kuti timvetse bwino izi.

Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikirozi kwa kanthawi kochepa. Koma kwa ena, zimatha kukhala zokhalitsa kapena zobwerezabwereza. Kutupa ndi nseru nthawi zonse kungayambitse kutaya madzi m'thupi komanso kuchepa thupi . Nthawi zina, zimathanso kuyambitsa kusagwirizana ndi lactose.

Kodi izi zimalowa bwanji m'thupi mwathu? Kodi zimafalikira bwanji?

Tangoganizani kuti kachilombo ka `Giardia` kali m'chipolopolo choteteza ngati dzira. Timatcha siteji iyi ya `cyst`. `Cyst` iyi imatha kukhalabe m'chilengedwe, makamaka m'madzi, m'nthaka, kapena m'malo odetsedwa, kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi pamene timeza `cyst` iyi mosadziwa pomwe matendawa amayamba.

'Ma cysts' amenewa amapezeka m'ndowe za nyama ndi anthu. Amatulutsidwa m'chilengedwe pamodzi ndi zidutswa zazing'ono za ndowe zomwe ndi zazing'ono kwambiri moti sizingaoneke ndi maso. Izi zimatha kulowa m'thupi lathu tikapita kuchimbudzi popanda kusamba m'manja bwino, kapena tikamwa madzi odetsedwa.

Nazi njira zazikulu zomwe matendawa amatha kufalikira:

• Mwa kumwa madzi odetsedwa, osasefedwa kapena kusamba m'malo okhala ndi madzi otere (akasupe, mathithi, nyanja).
• Mukapita kumayiko ena, makamaka m'maiko omwe alibe ukhondo wabwino.
• Mukamacheza ndi makanda ang'onoang'ono, makamaka makanda ovala matewera (m'malo monga malo osamalira ana).
• Mwa kumwa chakudya kapena madzi oipitsidwa.
• Ngati mutakhudza malo (monga chogwirira chitseko, tebulo) omwe munthu wodwala matendawa wakhudza, kenako mudya chakudya osasamba m'manja.
• Kugonana mosadziteteza (makamaka kumatako) ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere? Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri kuchokera pamene kachilomboka kayamba kufalikira. Apa ndi pamene kachilomboka kayamba kumera mizu ndipo chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chayamba kuzindikira ndikulimbana nako. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka isanu ndi umodzi . Komabe, mwa anthu ena, zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.

Ndi mavuto otani omwe angachitike ngati sanachiritsidwe?

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri vutoli si lalikulu, mavuto ena amatha kuchitika ngati lipitirira kwa nthawi yayitali kapena ngati lichitika kwa munthu amene chitetezo chamthupi chake chili chofooka.

• Kusowa madzi m'thupi: Ichi ndiye chiopsezo chachikulu cha kanthawi kochepa. Mukapitiriza kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza, mumataya madzi ambiri m'thupi lanu. Ngati simungathe kumwa madzi mofanana, mudzasowa madzi m'thupi. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba.
• Matenda a m'mimba: Ngati matendawa apitirira, akhoza kuwononga makoma a matumbo athu ang'onoang'ono. Izi zingayambitse matenda osatha monga irritable bowel syndrome ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yoyamwa michere kuchokera ku chakudya. Izi zingakhudze mwachindunji kukula kwa ana.
• Matenda a Autoimmune: Nthawi zina, matendawa osatha amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chizigwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Monga asilikali omwe amapitiliza kuwombera ngakhale nkhondo itatha. Izi zingayambitse matenda a autoimmune omwe amawononga thupi ngakhale matendawa atatha. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a nyamakazi, matenda otopa nthawi yayitali, kapena ziwengo zatsopano za chakudya zimatha kuyamba.

Kodi izi zimapezedwa bwanji ndi kuchiritsidwa bwanji?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, dokotala wanu adzazindikira vutoli poyesa chitsanzo cha ndowe yanu. Izi ndi zoti aone ngati pali ma cysts a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Giardia. Komabe, nthawi zina mayesowo sangawazindikire onse nthawi imodzi. Izi zingafunike masiku angapo oyesera. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, madokotala amayamba kulandira chithandizo kutengera zizindikiro zanu.

Njira zochizira

Si aliyense amene amafunikira mankhwala a izi. Koma ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti athetse matendawa mwachangu. Anthu ambiri amachira mkati mwa sabata imodzi atamwa mankhwalawo. Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

• `Metronidazole (Flagyl®)`
• `Tinidazole (Tindamax®)`
• `Nitazoxanide (Alinia®)`
• `Paromomycin (Humatin®)`

Mankhwala awa amaperekedwa ndi dokotala wanu. Musawagwiritse ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala.Nthawi zina, anthu ena m'banjamo angapemphedwenso kuti amwe mankhwala oletsa matenda. Kwa amayi apakati, dokotala angasankhe kuchedwetsa chithandizo chifukwa mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa mwana.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchira popanda mankhwala?

Inde, nthawi zambiri matendawa amatha okha. Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizili zazikulu kwambiri, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti musamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pazinthu zonse, mabakiteriya amatha kuzolowera ndipo mankhwalawo sangagwire ntchito (kukana maantibayotiki). Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu zipitirira milungu 6, muyenera kuwona dokotala ndikupeza chithandizo.

Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti tidziteteze ku izi?

N'zovuta kukhala otetezeka ku chinthu chomwe simungachione, koma tingachitepo kanthu kuti tipewe tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa kulowa m'thupi mwathu.

• Ukhondo wa munthu: Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja makamaka mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, musanadye, mutagwira nyama, komanso mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi.
• Ukhondo wa panyumba: Tsukani mabafa ndi zimbudzi nthawi zonse. Ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi matendawa, tsukani bwino zofunda, matawulo, ndi zina zotero zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito, ndikutsuka malo omwe adakhudza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Chitetezo cha Chakudya: Tsukani ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso bwino ndi madzi oyera musanadye. Ngati mupita kunja, pewani kudya saladi zosaphika ndi kumwa madzi osaphika.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Madzi Moyenera: Samalani kwambiri mukamasambira m'madzi achilengedwe (nyanja, maiwe, mathithi). Ngakhale maiwe osambira opanda njira zoyenera zosefera akhoza kukhala oopsa. Samalani kuti musameze madziwo. Kumbukirani kuti kuwonjezera chlorine m'madzi sikuti nthawi zonse kumapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Giardia.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu pazochitika zotsatirazi:

• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha ndipo mukumva kuti mukufunikira chithandizo.
• Ngati inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamukonda (makamaka mwana wamng'ono kapena munthu wokalamba) akusonyeza zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi (pakamwa ndi milomo youma, maso olowa m'madzi, kuchepa kwa mkodzo, kugona tulo topitirira muyeso).
• Ngati mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani amayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa zomwe sizingapiririke.
• Ngati zizindikiro sizikutha ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala kwathunthu.

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda amtunduwu ndikukhala aukhondo. Komabe, popeza Giardia ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timapezeka kulikonse, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupewa. Nthawi zambiri, sizovuta ndipo zimatha zokha. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, musazengereze kufunafuna chithandizo.