Mtima wathu ndi chiwalo chomwe chimagwira ntchito modabwitsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Koma nthawi zina, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kayimbidwe kameneka kangasokonezeke. Kugunda kwa mtima kumatha kufulumira kwambiri, kapena kuyamba kugunda mosagwirizana, popanda dongosolo. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha vutoli kuti 'arrhythmia'. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera, amphamvu omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kubwezeretsa kugunda kwa mtima kukhala kwabwinobwino pazochitika zazikulu ngati izi. Ndi jakisoni wotchedwa Bretylium.
Mwachidule, kodi Bretylium ndi chiyani?
Bretylium ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa munthu amene ali ndi vuto la mtima lothamanga kapena losakhazikika (arrhythmia). Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antiarrhythmics .
Tangoganizani kuti kugunda kwa mtima wathu kumayendetsedwa ndi makina osavuta kwambiri amagetsi. Nthawi zina makina olumikizirana amagetsi amenewa amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri, ndipo mtima umayamba kugunda mofulumira kwambiri. Chomwe jakisoni wa Bretylium amachita ndikuwongolera zina mwa zizindikiro zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri ndikubwezeretsa mtima ku kayimbidwe kabwinobwino komanso kokhazikika. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidzidzidzi kuti apulumutse miyoyo. Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazinthu zina. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Chofunika ndichakuti, iyi si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Iyi ndi jakisoni yomwe nthawi zonse imaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanaganize zokupatsani katemera wa Bretylium, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Muyenera kuwauza makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mkhalidwe wa thanzi | Zoti muuze dokotala |
|---|---|
| Matenda ena a mtima | Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a mtima omwe mwapezeka nawo kale, chonde tiuzeni za iwo. |
| Matenda a impso | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso, chonde tidziwitseni. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, osati mankhwala a Bretylium okha, komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza za izi. |
| Mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati pa nthawi ino, kapena mukuyembekezera mwana posachedwa, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumudziwitsa. |
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Monga ndanenera kale, mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Nthawi zonse amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala .
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni m'mitsempha yanu, kapena ngati njira yothira, monga saline, m'thupi lanu .
- Njirayi imachitika ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino.
Kodi mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa angafunike kuperekedwa kwa ana. Koma amafunika chisamaliro chapadera ndi kuyang'aniridwa. Dokotala wanu ndiye adzasankha zimenezo.
Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Popeza mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala m'chipatala, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo ndi wochepa kwambiri. Amadziwa mlingo weniweni. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti chinachake chachitika, muyenera kuuza ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, ku Sri Lanka, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Muthanso kudziwitsa Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena akamwedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena, zotsatira zake zimatha kusintha. Timatcha izi kuti "Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala". Pali mankhwala angapo omwe angagwirizane ndi katemera wa Bretylium.
Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa, komanso ngati mukusuta kapena kumwa mowa.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa | |
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Mndandanda uwu suli ndi mankhwala onse, kotero ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, jakisoni wa Bretylium ukhoza kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zina. Koma musadandaule, muli pansi pa utsogoleri wachipatala kuchipatala, ndipo ali okonzeka kuchiza chilichonse mwachangu.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi (izi zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi). |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire mwadzidzidzi, maso abuluu, kusawona bwino, ndikumva ngati mungataye chikumbumtima mukayimirira. |
| Zina mwazinthu | Malungo osatha, kupuma mopitirira muyeso kapena kugunda kwa mtima, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire | Kumva mutu wopepuka kapena chizungulire. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati ukusanza (Kusanza). |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, uzani dokotala kapena namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Bretylium ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha pa matenda aakulu monga kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa panopa.
- Pamene mukupatsidwa mankhwala awa, ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi zonse aziyang'anira zinthu monga kugunda kwa mtima wanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Choncho musadandaule.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga kutupa kwa nkhope ndi pakhosi, kapena zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi monga mutu waukulu ndi maso abuluu, tidziwitseni nthawi yomweyo.
- Kumbukirani kuti uwu si mankhwala oti mutenge kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
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