Kodi kayimbidwe ka mtima wanu ndi kosasinthasintha? Tiyeni tikambirane za kusokonekera kwa kayimbidwe ka mtima (Dysrhythmia / Arrhythmia)!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda modabwitsa? Mwina mumamva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mokweza komanso mwachangu. Kapena mumamva ngati mtima wanu ukuima mwadzidzidzi kenako nkuyambanso, kapena mumamva ngati ukugunda pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukamva zinthu ngati izi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zovuta izi mu rhythm ya mtima, zomwe zimatchedwa dysrhythmia kapena arrhythmia .

Kodi Dysrhythmia ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, dysrhythmia ndi kayimbidwe kachilendo komanso kosasinthasintha ka mtima wanu. Tsopano, izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri.

Chimodzi ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kwambiri (kupitirira kugunda 100 pamphindi) kapena pang'onopang'ono kwambiri (kuchepera kugunda 60 pamphindi) .

China ndi vuto la mtima. Ndiko kuti, kamvekedwe ka kugunda kwa mtima kamasintha. Tangoganizirani, mtima wathu umayamba kugunda ndi chizindikiro chamagetsi chaching'ono. Zili ngati kuyatsa switch yamagetsi. Nthawi zina, chizindikiro chamagetsi ichi sichingadutse bwino chifukwa cha china chake chomwe chikuchitseka, monga minofu ya zipsera mumtima. Kapena, chizindikiro chamagetsi ichi chingayambe msanga, ndipo mungamve ngati mtima wanu walumpha kugunda. Kenako, mutakhala chete kwa masekondi angapo, kugunda kwa mtima kotsatira kungamve ngati kwamphamvu pang'ono.

Ngati mukumva zachilendo ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena kulumpha kugunda popanda chifukwa chomveka, mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Chavuta ndi chiyani ndi ine?" Mavuto ena a rhythm si aakulu, koma n'zovuta kudziwa mpaka mutapita kwa dokotala. Mavuto ena a rhythm angafunike mankhwala, chithandizo chapadera, kuikidwa kwa chipangizo monga pacemaker , kapena opaleshoni ya mtima.

Kodi zifukwa zazikulu za dysrhythmia ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, dysrhythmia imachitika pamene kugunda kwa mtima kapena rhythm yasokonekera pazifukwa zina. Nazi zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza izi:

• Kuwonongeka kwa mtima wanu. Mwachitsanzo, kungakhale chifukwa cha matenda a mtima monga matenda a mitsempha ya mtima kapena kufooka kwa minofu ya mtima monga matenda a mtima .
• Mavuto ndi dongosolo loyendetsa mpweya m'mtima mwanu.
• Kusalingana kwa ma electrolyte m'magazi anu (monga kuchuluka kwa sodium kapena potaziyamu m'magazi kapena m'magazi), kusalingana kwa mahomoni, kapena kusalingana kwa madzi m'thupi.
• Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa (mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala komanso omwe amagulitsidwa ndi dokotala).

Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, COPD , ndi sleep apnea (sleep apnea ), ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a dysrhythmia .

Kodi zizindikiro za dysrhythmia ndi ziti?

Nthawi zina dysrhythmia ingakhale "chete," zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu akhoza kuzindikira kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kumeneku mwa kukufufuzani, kuyang'ana kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kumvetsera mtima wanu, kapena kuchita mayeso ena ozindikira.

Komabe, ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zapezeka, zitha kukhala motere:

• Kugunda kwa mtima: Kumva mtima ukugunda mofulumira, ngati gulugufe akuuluka pachifuwa, ngati mtima 'ukudumphadumpha', kapena ngati mtima 'ukuthamanga'.
• Kumva phokoso logunda pachifuwa panu (`Kugunda pachifuwa panu`).
• Chizungulire kapena kumva mutu wopepuka.
• Kupuma movutikira.
• Kusamva bwino pachifuwa kapena kupweteka.
• Kumva kufooka kapena kutopa kwambiri ('Kufooka kapena kutopa').

Chofunika: Ngati mumakumana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.

Kodi arrhythmia ndi dysrhythmia ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Mwina mukudabwa ngati mawu akuti arrhythmia ndi dysrhythmia amatanthauza matenda awiri osiyana. Ndipotu, mawu onsewa amatanthauza chinthu chimodzi. Onsewa amatanthauza kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka kapena kosakhazikika. Mukafufuza izi, mutha kuwona mawu akuti arrhythmia omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena ndi dysrhythmia m'malo ena.

Kenako mungaganize kuti, "Nanga n'chifukwa chiyani pali mawu awiri pa izi? Tikadagwiritsa ntchito liwu limodzi, zikanakhala bwino." Chifukwa cha izi ndi mkangano pang'ono pakati pa madokotala womwe unayamba mu 1967. Ndi nkhani yosangalatsa pang'ono.

Mbiri ya mawu akuti "Arrhythmia"

Mpaka chaka cha 1967, mawu okhawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka anali "arrhythmia." Ndipotu, mawuwa anachokera ku Greece yakale. M'zaka za m'ma 100 AD, dokotala wina dzina lake Galen anagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "arrhythmia" pofotokoza kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka koopsa.

Mofulumira pang'ono, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, madokotala anayamba kulemba ndi kusanthula mphamvu zamagetsi za mtima. Pa nthawi yofunikayi, ofufuza aku France, Britain, ndi Germany onse adagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "arrhythmia" pofotokoza machitidwe osazolowereka.

"Dysrhythmia" ndi mkangano pakati pa madokotala

Kotero, mu 1967, wina anawonjezera china chatsopano mu nkhaniyi. Wolemba mu British Heart Journal anagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "dysrhythmia" kutanthauza "nyimbo yoipa" kapena "nyimbo yolakwika." Wolemba uyu ndi omwe adagwirizana naye adati mawu oti "arrhythmia" anali olakwika chifukwa amatanthauza "palibe nyimbo." Malinga ndi mfundo yawo, mawu oti "dysrhythmia" anali olondola kwambiri chifukwa amatanthauza "kusokonezeka kwa nyimbo" kapena "kusokonezeka kwa nyimbo."

Mkangano uwu unakhala wovuta pang'ono pamene anthu mbali zonse ziwiri anayamba kulankhula za 'matanthauzo a chilankhulo' a mawu. Anayang'ana 'ma prefixes' omwe amabwera pachiyambi cha mawu - 'a-' ndi 'dys-' - ndipo anayesa kufotokoza maganizo awo pa tanthauzo la mawu aliwonse.

Oteteza mawu oti "arrhythmia" adati chofunika kwambiri ndi momwe mawuwa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Iwo anati ngati Agiriki akale ankaganiza kuti "arrhythmia" ndi mawu olondola, ndiye kuti mwambowo uyenera kupitirira. Koma ochirikiza mawu oti "dysrhythmia" adanenetsa kuti mawu awo anali abwino komanso olondola.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, madokotala ankafalitsa nkhani ndi makalata okhudza izi m'magazini awo aukadaulo. Anthu omwe ankateteza mwamphamvu mawu akale akuti "arrhythmia" ankaona mawu atsopano akuti "dysrhythmia" ngati "woyamba" kapena "mawu otchuka." Iwo anati mawuwa alibe malo mumtima.

Ngakhale kuti nkhani zimenezi nthawi zina zinali zoseketsa, aliyense ankaona nkhaniyi mozama ndipo anauza anzawo kuti agwiritse ntchito mawu omwewo kuti apewe chisokonezo. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, maganizo a anthu ambiri ankaoneka kuti amakonda mawu akuti "arrhythmia." Koma panthawiyo, mawu akuti "dysrhythmia" anali atafala kwambiri m'mawu azachipatala kotero kuti zinali zosatheka kuwachotsa.

Mu 1990, katswiri wogonetsa anthu odwala matenda oletsa kupweteka anazindikira kuti akatswiri a mtima ndi magazini a matenda a mtima ankangogwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "arrhythmia." Choncho anafunsa kuti, "Nanga n'chifukwa chiyani akatswiri ogonetsa anthu odwala matenda oletsa kupweteka amagwiritsabe ntchito mawu akuti "dysrhythmia ?" Anaganiza kuti mawu akuti "dysrhythmia" amatanthauza mavuto a rhythm kwina kulikonse m'thupi.Ngakhale kuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, sinali yoyenera polankhula za mtima. Patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, katswiri wina wogonetsa ana anavomereza ndipo anati aliyense ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito "Arrhythmia." Kenako ndinaganiza kuti mkanganowu watha.

Masiku ano, "Dysrhythmia" ndi "Arrhythmia"

Koma nkhaniyi sinathere pamenepo. Mu 2015, magazini yomwe imafalitsa nkhani zokhudza kusokonezeka kwa mtima inafalitsa nkhani ina yonena kuti "arrhythmia" ndi mawu abwino kwambiri. Olembawo adati palibe amene amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "arrhythmia" kutanthauza "kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka," monga momwe ochirikiza mawu oti " dysrhythmia" akhala akunenera kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, mkanganowu wakhala ukupitilira kwa zaka zambiri.

Zonsezi zikanenedwa, pokhapokha ngati ndinu dokotala amene mukuwerenga magazini amenewo, mwina simukudziwa kuti mkangano wamtunduwu ukuchitika. Ngati mukumva chinthu chachilendo mumtima mwanu, pitani kwa dokotala. Dokotala wanu mwina adzagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "arrhythmia."

Komano, momwe timagwiritsira ntchito mawu ndi momwe alili. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri mumapeza mawu oti "Arrhythmia" ndi "Dysrhythmia" akugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Ngati ndinu munthu amene amakonda kufufuza komwe mawuwo akuchokera, mungafune kutenga mbali mu mkanganowu. Zimenezo zili ndi inu. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa momwe kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena kosazolowereka kungakhudzire moyo wanu.

N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala za izi?

Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima wanu, makamaka ngati kwachitika mwadzidzidzi kapena mukakhala ndi thanzi labwino, kungakhale koopsa kwambiri. Komanso, ngati munthu wapafupi nanu akufotokoza zizindikiro zomwe akukumana nazo, monga mtima wothamanga kapena kugunda kwa mtima, mungamve nkhawa komanso mantha. Matenda otchedwa dysrhythmia angatidabwitse ndipo angatipangitse kuopa kwambiri.

Koma kumbukirani, matenda ambiri a dysrhythmia amatha kuchiritsidwa ndipo, ngati atapezeka msanga, nthawi zambiri samakhala pachiwopsezo.

Popeza dysrhythmias ingayambitsidwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala. Komanso, kambiranani mbiri ya banja lanu ndi zoopsa zake. Dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi zizindikiro zanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo chofunikira. Kenako, mutha kubwezeretsa rhythm yanu ya tsiku ndi tsiku.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, nazi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa mtima , kapena arrhythmia, ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka. Kungakhale kofulumira, pang'onopang'ono, kapena kosasinthasintha.
• Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa izi, kuphatikizapo matenda a mtima, mavuto a magetsi, kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte , ndi mankhwala ena.
• Zizindikiro monga kulimba pachifuwa, chizungulire, komanso kupuma movutikira zingachitike. Nthawi zina, sipangakhale zizindikiro konse.
• "Arrhythmia" ndi "dysrhythmia" ndi mawu awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza vuto lomwelo. Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa kwambiri za vutoli.
• Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mukumva chinthu chachilendo mumtima mwanu, musachinyalanyaze ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
• Nthawi zambiri, mavuto amenewa amatha kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo. Choncho musachite mantha, komanso musachedwe.

Choncho, samalirani mtima wanu. Umenewo ndi umene umalamulira kamvekedwe ka moyo wanu!

Matenda a mtima , kusakhazikika kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kusakhazikika kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka, zizindikiro za mtima, kupweteka pachifuwa